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MUSC 303 FINAL SHOWDOWN FIGHT TO THE DEATH Flashcards | StudBud
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MUSC 303 FINAL SHOWDOWN FIGHT TO THE DEATH
MUSC 303 FINAL SHOWDOWN FIGHT TO THE DEATH
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THE ONLY WAY WE WILL LEARN THE HISTORY OF MUSIC IS THROUGH OUR OWN POWER
Flashcards
69 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
69
Answers
1
The style standardized by Willaert and Zarlino was known as the:
Ars perfecta
Ars nova
Style Savvy
Conenance anglois
2
Which of the following is NOT a Mass Ordinary Chant
Kyrie
Agnus Dei
Gloria
Alleluia
3
This Italian composer served as the de facto music director for the Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation:
Zarlino
Josquin
Gabrieli
Palestrina
4
Which of the following statements best describes Shutz's significance?
Invented the oratorio to counteract the secularism of opera
Was part of the Italian group that developed the first operas
Synthesized Italian and German styles
Rejected Italian influence to develop a true German style, with large rests
5
In the 14th century, many composers from France and the Low Countries migrated to _______ city-states:
English
German
Italian
Belgian
6
Franco-Flemish composers invented fauxbourdon as a way to approximate the resonant triadic harmonies of:
Francisco Landini
Adam de la Halle
John Dunstable
Guillame de Machaut
7
The first trouvere known to have written polyphonic music was named:
Adam de la Halle
Jehan Bretel
Leonin
Bernart de Ventadorn
8
This was a group of church leaders who came together to fix the church system during the Protestant Reformation
The Guys
The Chorale
The Council of Trent
Palestrina Fan Club
9
A cyclic Mass is one that sets all items of the Mass ______.
Both
Proper
Ordinary
Neither
10
This type of refrain can be sing in between psalm verses OR as a stand-alone chant:
Respond
Credo
Tonary
Antiphon
11
This Frenco-Flemish historian described a hierarchy of musical genres in the 15th century:
Glareanus
Tinctoris
Leonin
De Bus
12
The Carolingian Empire is also known as the:
Netherlands
Holy Roman Empire
Splatlands
Byzantine Empire
13
___________ is a seventeenth-century vocal and instrumental genre based on a chorale melody.
Oratorio
Chorale sonata
Chorale concerto
Chorale partita
14
The Old Hall Manuscript is prized by music historians because it:
Was written by John Dunstable
Contains the earliest surviving examples of English polyphony
was a fuckin banger
Features the first surviving cyclic mass
15
This 14th century period in Italy is considered by scholars of visual art and poetry to be the start of the Renaissance:
Ars Discors
Trecento
Ars nova
Carolingian Renaissance
16
The prevailing socioeconomic system of Medieval Europe, which the troubadours sang about extensively, was called:
Minarchism
Despotism
Feudalism
Socialism
17
Church authorities punished Hildegard for allowing an excommunicated member to be buried in her convent's cemetary by:
Appointing Logan Paul as the new head of the convent, renaming it to Logang
Removing all sacred manuscripts from her convent
Banning the singing of sacred songs in her convent
Excommunicating Hildegard from the church
18
Sequence chant melodies were originally based on:
The fourth psalm tone
The extended melismas of Alleluia chants
German folk songs
Hypodorian mode
19
This is the term for a female troubadour:
trobaritz
trouvere
joglar
minnesinger
20
In which city did commercial opera get its start?
Mantua
Venice
Rome
Florence
21
Which composer argueably took ars perfecta to its heights?
Palestrina
Zarlino
Josquin
Willaert
22
The knightly poet-musicians of
southern
France, who wrote in the Occitan language, were known as the _______.
Minnesingers
Troubadours
Joglars
Trouveres
23
The Franks added these short pieces to exisiting chants for the purpose of clarification:
Credos
Tropes
Hymns
Bangers
24
Which of the following is widely considered to be the first great opera composer?
Cavalieri
Monteverdi
Peri
Caccini
25
This repeating melody in the tenor served as a foundation for Medieval English polyphony:
Conductus
Motetus
Pes
Shrubbery
26
This composer's
Messe de Nostre Dame
is the first surviving cyclic mass:
Phillippe de Vitry
Guillaume Du Fay
Guillaume de Machaut
Adam de la Halle
27
"Madrigalism" refers to ________.
An aesthetic movement that emphasized music over text
The musical depiction of poetic text
The French imitation of Italian madrigal style
Influence of Italian music on English composers
28
All of the following describe
Quam pulchra es
except ___________.
Franco-Flemish fauxbourdon technique
Smooth treatment of dissonance
Prominent triads
Pervasive consonance
29
The earliest surviving examples of written polyphony in Westen music are in this style:
Discant
Formes fixes
Motet
St. Martial organum
30
What type of piece is this?
Organum
Gregorian chant
Formes Fixes
Canso
31
This is a style of melody, popularized by Machaut, that is specifically composed with polyphonic accompaniment in mind:
Cantiga
Tenor
Caccia
Cantilena
32
Along with Gioseffo Zarlino, this Flemish composer codified Josquin's innovations into a coherent compositional style:
Machaut
Du Fay
Willaert
Binchois
33
What type of piece is this?
Organum
Formes Fixes
Gregorian chant
Canso
34
What is Zarlino best known for? (Note: 2 Correct Answers)
Recognizing the triad as harmonia perfecta
Incredible rizz
Created commercial music publishing
Codifying the Rules of ars Perfecta
35
Zarlino was the first Western music theorist to prescribe the _____ as a basis for harmony:
Tritone
Triad
Minor Seventh
Gamut
36
Which of the following does NOT define a Medieval mode?
Final
Length of Notes
Reciting Tone
Range
37
What type of piece is this?
Canso
Gregorian chant
Organum
Formes fixes
38
This composer's 7-6-1 cadences became a hallmark of Italian trecento polyphony:
Landini
Zarlino
Petrucci
Jacopo da Bologna
39
Troubadours and trouveres can be best described as:
Traveling court performers
Composers of instrumental music
Song poets
Composers of sacred polyphony
40
This Notre Dame school composer was described by Anonymous IV as the greatest composer of organum:
Perotin
Adam de la Halle
Hildehard of Bingen
Leonin
41
A psalm tone can be defined as ________.
The timbre used to sing psalms correctly
The musical formula for singing a psalm
The first note of an antiphon
The scale of a chant
42
This song genre was originally created by adding new words to a preexisting clausula section in organum:
Motet
Tenso
Rondeau
Virelai
43
This word describes someone who is a citizen of the world and is familiar with many cultures
Humanist
Hater
Cosmopolitan
Superius
44
Vincenzo Galilei advocated for ______, an approach to musi that sought to mimic the modes of natural speech.
Ars perfecta
Stile concitato
Stile rappresentativo
Madrigalism
45
Where Medieval scholars saw music as an art of measurement, Renaissance humanists considered it a form of:
Poetry
Rhetoric
Ethics
Arithmetic
46
A strophic song features:
A repeated refrain with different music on each repetition
Multiple different verses with the same repeating melody
One long verse with a repeating melody
Multiple different verses, each with a different melody
47
The cyclic mass developed during:
The Trecento
The Great Western Schism
The Protestand Reformation
The Carolingian Renaissance
48
This is a type of mass whose 5 movements are unified by the use of the same melody as a cantus firmus in the tenor
Motet
Splattershot Nova
Caput Mass
Ars Nova
49
In _______ modes, the final is in the middle of the range:
Plagal
Authentic
Beast
D Dorian
50
The texture of melody with chordal accompaniment was systematized through this Baroque-era notational technique:
Figured Bass
Solfege
Ars Nova
Mensural Notation
51
In the second "Agnus Dei" of Busboys' "L'Homme Arme" mass, the polyphony is built up not through cantus firmus but:
Paraphrase
Epidermis
Pervading Imitation
isorhythm
52
A mass where the entire polyphonic texture is based on an existing world is called a:
Parody mass
Super Mass Bros.
Head mass
Cantus mass
53
This polyphonic French genre of the Renaissance combines the formal structure of the rondeau and the virelai:
Bergerette
Motet
Ballata
Lai
54
John Dunstable is believed to have composed the first of this "family" of masses:
Targaryen
Marcelli
L'homme arme
Caput
55
Most music historians identify the ________ century as the start of the Renaissance in music:
Fifteenth
Sixteenth
Thirteenth
Fourteenth
56
This is an example of a:
Chant
Medieval motet
Renaissance madrigal
Cyclic mass movement
57
The Camerata was associated with ______.
Florence
Mantua
Venice
Rome
58
The most important troubadour genre were these songs of courtly love:
Pastourelles
Tensos
Cansos
Rondeaus
59
Later in the trecento era, this song style became the most elite Italian vocal genre:
Virelai
Ballata
Lauda spirituale
Madrigale
60
With _____, the polyphonic texture is built up through overlapping entrances of the same phrase in all the voice parts
Ritornello Technique
Paraphrase Technique
Fauxbourdon
Pervading Imitation
61
Which of the following is NOT a Franco-Flemish School composer?
Busnoys
Machaut
Du Fay
Ockeghem
62
TRUE OR FALSE: Guido of Arezzo invented musical notation
False
True
63
Josquin became famous during his lifetime in large part because of the:
Invention of music printing
Decline of the Catholic Church
Standardization of written Italian
amount of rizz he had
64
This is an example of:
Gregorian Chant
Renaissance madrigal
Melismatic organum
Troubador song
65
Most Gregorian chant melodies were probably developed during this nighttime office:
Vespers
Lauds
Vigil
Nones
66
These chants were the "popular songs" of the liturgy: typically strophic, with a strong melody and a regular pulse:
Psalm tones
Hymns
Sequences
Tropes
67
Trouveres sang in this language:
Old French
Provencal
Latin
Occitan
68
Which of the following is NOT one of the formes fixes?
rondeau
pastourelle
virelai
ballade
69
Boetheius's assertion that music should inspire people to act morally was originally stated by this Greek philosopher:
Plato
Pythagoras
Gonzo the Great
Socrates