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Baroque Music Review
Baroque Music Review
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A review for unit 3
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Early Baroque was characterized by
Elaborate counterpoint
Diffusion of the style into every corner of Europe
Homophonic Texture
Development of standardized orchestra
2
The term used to describe the story on which an opera is based is
Oratorio
Recitative
Libretto
Aria
3
J.S. Bach came from a long line of
Ministers
Musician
Farmers
Lawyers
4
The one type of music that J.S. Bach never wrote was the
Concerto grosso
Cantata
Suite
Opera
5
The position of the composer during the Baroque period was that of
high-class servant
Equal to nobility
Low-class wandering minstrel
Free agent working on commission
6
A bass part together with numbers which specify chords to be played is played by
Basso Counterpoint
Basso Profundo
Basso Concerto
Basso Conintuo
7
2 most common places of employment for Baroque composers were
Churches & opera houses
Royal courts & churches
Ballrooms & bars
Royal courts & opera houses
8
A musical performance which used a text of sacred nature & contains no acting or staging is
Concerto
Libretto
Oratorio
Opera
9
Concerto grosso usually had three movements that can be described as
Fast-Faster-Slow
Fast-Slow-Fast
Slow-Fast-Slow
Slow-Fast-Faster
10
____ is an orchestral composition performed before the curtain rises on a dramatic work
Opening
Overture
Aria
Opera
11
Which statement about Vivaldi is
NOT
true
His 4 Seasons is program music, music w/story
Some of his concertos were arranged by Bach
Taught violin
Only wrote instrumental music
12
A section that sounds fairly complete & independent but is part of a larger composition
Song
Phrase
Movement
Sentence
13
Type of trio sonata that is religious
Sonata da calzone
Sonata da chiesa
Sonata da camera
Sonata da gamba
14
Monteverdi strove to create music that was
Emotionally intense
Difficult to perform
Placid and Smooth
Extremely complex
15
The Baroque era lasted from the years
1600-1750
1650-1700
1680-1750
1560-1750
16
A ___ is a single tone, usually in bass, which is held while the others have harmony against it
Cadenza
Basso continuo
Basso ostinato
Pedal point
17
A ___ is an instrumental composition based on a chorale
Cantata
Fugue
Chorale Prelude
Oratorio
18
The ___ in an oratorio serves to comment on or to participate in the drama
Chorus
Orchestra
Vocal soloists
Narrator
19
The year indicated as the end of the Baroque era was marked by
The invention of the oratorio
The invention of opera
Handel's death
J.S. Bach's death
20
Baroque melodies often are
Short & simple
Elaborate & ornamental
Easy to sing & remember
Impossible to play
21
Jacopo Peri's opera was
Orfeo
Nerone
Euridice
Dido and Aeneas
22
The term defined as the returning musical idea in a concerto grosso is
Recitative
Ritornello
Rallentando
Ritardando
23
The music director of a court in the Baroque period
Composes music
Responsible for musician discipline
Supervises & directs performances
All are correct
24
Affections
in baroque usage refers to
Nobility's manner of deportment
Terraced dynamics
Emotional states or moods of music
Doctrine of universal brotherhood
25
All of the following were major Baroque composers except
Corelli
Vivaldi
Monteverdi
Mozart
26
Male musicians who underwent surgery at a young age to prevent their voices from changing
Sopranos
Weird
Altos
Castrati
27
The 1st & last movements of the concerto grosso are often in ___ form
Theme & Variations
Sonata
Ritornello
Ternary
28
The main theme of a fugue is called the
Episode
Countersubject
Subject
Answer
29
The most popular type of chamber music in the Baroque era was
Concerto grosso
Trio sonata
Oratorio
Fugues
30
The 2 singing styles developed for Baroque opera were the
Aria & recitative
Basso continuo & aria
Solo & tutti
Recitative & Chorale
31
A large court during the Baroque period might employ about ___ performers
120
18
80
24
32
The composer who composed
The Four Seasons
was
J.S. Bach
Vivaldi
Handel
Corelli
33
The word
baroque
has at various times meant all the following except
Bizarre
Elaborately ornamented
Naturalistic
Flamboyant
34
A prominent composer of trio sonatas was
Monteverdi
Vivaldi
Scarlatti
Corelli
35
The style of operatic singing which can best be described as the "singing speech"
Libretto
Aria
Recitative
Oratorio
36
Which statement is
NOT
true
Dances of the suite are usually in AABB form
Suites are only for orchestra
Baroque suites often began w/French overture
Suites have different movements all in the same key
37
Handel spent the major portion of his life in
Italy
England
Germany
Ireland
38
The baroque composer who was reputed to have fathered at least 20 children was
W.F. Bach
J.C. Bach
C.P.E. Bach
J.S. Bach
39
A musical idea in the bass which is repeated over and over
Basso profundo
Counterpoint
Basso continuo
Basso ostinato
40
Dido and Aeneas
, which many consider to be the finest opera in English was composed by
Peri
Monteverdi
Purcell
Handel
41
The 3 most common brass instruments of the Baroque era were
Trumpet, trombone, tuba
Trumpet, French horn, trombone
Only brass instrument was trumpet
Trumpet, English horn, trombone
42
Prima Donna & Primo Umo are terms used to describe
Female & male stage hands
Female & male opera singers
Female & male composers
Female & male oratorio singers
43
To get a job, a musician had to
Be the son of a musician
Go to a conservatory for thorough training
Marry the retiring musician's daughter
Pass a difficult examination
44
Which of the following statements is NOT true
Sonatas were played in palaces, homes, and church
Sonata originated in Italy
Sonata da chiesa is for sacred music
Trio sonata uses 3 players
45
Corelli advanced violin technique by introducing chords and
Counter point
Pizzicato
Double stops
Tremolo
46
The main keyboard instruments of the Baroque period were the organ and the
Clavichord
Harpsichord
Piano
Keytar
47
Set of dance-inspired instrumental movements are called?
Concertos
Suites
Sonatas
Cantatas
48
Terraced dynamics refers to
Gradual change from loud to soft
Gradual change from soft to loud
Sudden alteration from 1 dynamic to another
Dynamics that weren't written into music but added by player