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22-23 APWHM Units 1-3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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22-23 APWHM Units 1-3 Review
22-23 APWHM Units 1-3 Review
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1
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
2
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Environmental
Cultural
Political
Social
3
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
4
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
5
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese politics
Chinese economics
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese culture
6
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
An astrolabe
A dhow ship
A magnetic compass
A saddle
7
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
8
Assume you had this question to answer on the civil service exam. You'd have to know about...
Chinese interaction with environment
Chinese politics
Chinese economics
Chinese culture
9
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on
TRIBUTE
. This means that the people who lived in the empire
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
10
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
11
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
12
What claim is BEST supported by the evidence you see in this image?
Islam promoted literacy and learning.
Women weren't taught to read in Islamic societies.
All Muslims were able to read and write.
Paper and books were invented by Muslims.
13
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Monetary Exchange
Luxury Goods
Commercial practices
Relay Trade
14
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & studying neo-Confucian teachings.
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
15
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
16
Which region was the location of the birthplace of Islam?
South Asia
Central Asia
The Middle East
North Africa
17
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
The Islamic Caliphates
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
18
What was the most important military factor in the success of the Qing Dynasty's expansion into Central Asia?
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
19
Road-building, agricultural terracing, and crop rotation were all innovations that were primarily about which theme?
Human Environmental Interaction
Political Administration
Social Systems
Economic Networks
20
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
21
Comparing East Asia to Europe, which of the following was
TRUE
from 1200 to 1450 C.E.?
China had fewer cities and was more rural than Europe's empire.
China had a monotheistic culture while Europe was polytheistic.
China was more politically centralized than Europe's weaker monarchies.
China had a weaker and more stagnant economy compared to Europe's
22
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
23
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
24
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Caravanserai
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
Diasporic Communities
25
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
26
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
A) Christianity
B) Islam
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
27
What was the long term consequence of the Crusades?
Christians adopted many ideas from and traded more with Muslims.
A significant number of Christians converted to Islam in Europe.
Christian and Islamic civilizations ceased all future wars and hostilities.
Christianity became a single unified religion across all of Europe.
28
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
29
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
A) Christianity
D) Buddhism
C) Hinduism
B) Islam
30
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
31
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
32
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
33
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
34
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created taxation systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
35
This image of the rigorous Song Dynasty examination system would most help a historian to
examine how CULTURAL Neo-Confucianism started.
study how the Song created a strong POLITICAL state.
calculate the value of Chinese ECONOMIC luxury products.
learn how the Mongols were able to invade China.
36
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trade routes of Americas
Silk Roads
Indian Ocean Routes
Trans-Saharan Routes
37
Which of the following enabled the Inca Emperors to build an extensive land empire before 1450 C.E.?
The Inca were able to use gunpowder and cannons to conquer enemies.
The Inca sacrificed large numbers of conquered peoples to the Sun God.
The Inca traded heavily across the Pacific Ocean to North America.
The Inca developed a labor system known as mit'a to build public works.
38
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Technological powers
Cultural religious powers
Economic powers
Social powers
39
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
40
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Salt
Amber and Spices
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Silk
41
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
42
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history?
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
43
One of the most culturally diverse regions of the world is Southeast Asia. Which theme best explains this?
Human Environmental Interaction-monsoon winds spread religions
Political Systems-A single empire spread religions
Society-peasant farmers spread religions
Economics-Merchant traders spread religions
44
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Economic production of goods for export
