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Duplicate of Scientific Method & Enlightenment Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Scientific Method & Enlightenment
Duplicate of Scientific Method & Enlightenment
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#Bacon #Rousseau #Newton#Locke #Liberty #Life #Stuff
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1
This theory challenged the geocentric theory.
analytical geometry
scientific method
concentric
heliocentric
2
This person abolished serfdom.
Frederick II
Louis XIV
Joseph II
Catherine the Great
3
Invented analytical geometry - linking algebra and geometry
Descartes
Locke
Copernicus
Galilei
4
Frederick II supported which of the following?
freedom of worship
wealthy landowners
direct democracy
Christian religion
5
The Declaration of Independence was written by
Ben Franklin
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Patrick Henry
6
Name the following that censors of the Catholic church banned.
all of these
the Encyclopedia
Don Giovanni
Tom Jones
7
How did the philosophes influence Catherine the Great?
diplomatic relations with France
military campaign against Poland
proposal on reforms to Russia's law
Architectural plans for her palace
8
Despite his many scientific discoveries he was arrested, convicted of heresy & excommunicated.
Newton
Copernicus
Galileo
Hobbes
9
Name the first type of national government that the 13 colonies created.
Constitution
Declaration of Independence
Navigation Acts
Articles of Confederation
10
What did Vesalius & Voltaire both do?
challenge preexisting ideas
write drama & fiction
analyze human anatomy
spend time in the Bastille for their ideas
11
This philosophe used satire - got him imprisoned and exiled-#freedom of speech
Voltaire
Descartes
Rousseau
Montesquieu
12
Who was the father of modern rationalism
Diderot
Rousseau
Descartes
Voltaire
13
The Bill of Rights was influenced by
Locke
all of these dudes
Voltaire
Rousseau
14
This philosopher argued that civilization corrupts people's natural goodness
Locke
Voltaire
Rouuseau
Diderot
15
Which of the following explains the idea of a direct democracy?
Starry Messenger
The Social Contract
A Vindication on the Rights of Woman
On the Spirit of Laws
16
Who influenced criminal law reformers in Europe & N. America, arguing against torture
Montesquieu
Beccaria
Joseph II
Diderot
17
What was Montesquieu's influence on the U.S. Constitution?
the Bill of Rights
Congress
branches of government
public elections
18
Which of the following was created by the Articles of Confederation?
office of president
Congress
the office of vice president
the Supreme Court
19
Which of the following events occurred after the American Revolution?
French & Indian War
Stamp Act
Constitutional Convention
Navigation Acts
20
Ruled Prussia as an enlightened despot
Joseph II
Louis XIV
Maria Theresa
Frederick the Great
21
This person explained the universal law of gravitation.
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
John Locke
Nicholas Copernicus
22
This mathematician & physicist used the findings of others & came up with a theory for gravity.
Bacon
Newton
Kepler
Celsius
23
Name the following that were influenced by Enlightenment ideas.
all of these
thinkers and artists
literate middle class
American colonists
24
Who helped develop the Scientific Method?
Pork Chop
Voltaire
Bacon
Canadian Bacon
25
This person purposed the heliocentric theory.
Galileo
Bacon
Newton
Copernicus
26
Who presented an argument for the education of women. #equalrights
Wollstoncraft
Maria-Theresa
Rene Descartes
Catherine the Great
27
The American Revolution was influenced by
all of these
the philosophes
British policies
political scientists
28
What was the purpose of the salon?
to get your hair fixed
spread the geocentric theory
spread Enlightenment thinking
spread only the ideas of the philosophes
29
What did the philosophes use to address social issues?
reason
mind tricks
hypnosis
study guides
30
Name the group that attempted social reforms.
philosophes
all of these
scholars
enlightened despots
31
This political philosopher proposed a separation of powers. #checks&balances
Voltaire
Montesquieu
Locke
Beccaria
32
This thinker thought people were naturally selfish & wicked. #socialcontract
Rousseau
Locke
Montesquieu
Hobbes
33
Who said: "I disagree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it."
Rousseau
Descarte
Voltaire
Diderot
34
Name the man who contradicted the ideas of the U.S. Constitution.
Hobbes
Diderot
Montesquieu
Locke
35
This political thinker felt that people were reasonable beings.
Lock
Voltaire
Descartes
Rousseau
