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Science Review - Objects in our Solar System Flashcards | StudBud
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Science Review - Objects in our Solar System
Science Review - Objects in our Solar System
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1
Who first discovered that the Earth, and all other planets, revolve around the Sun?
Sir Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
2
A ___ becomes a ___ when it enters Earth's atmosphere.
meteorite; meteor
asteroid; meteorite
meteor; meteorite
meteor; shooting star
3
A small, rocky object that orbits the Sun (mostly between Mars and Jupiter).
Comet
Meteor
Meteorite
Asteroid
4
Which planet is said to be in the 'Goldilocks zone' of the solar system?
Mars
Venus
Earth
Jupiter
5
A _____ is an object that orbits a star, has a round shape, and does not have a debris field.
comet
moon
dwarf planet
planet
6
The __________ is made of several parts: the sun, eight planets, and numerous smaller objects that orbit the Sun.
Universe
Galaxy
Solar System
Nebula
7
Smaller, planet-like objects, sometimes called
protoplanets
, with debris fields are called...
stars
dwarf planets
moons
planets
8
What distinguishes Earth from other planets in our Solar System?
presence of water in all three states of matter
a solid core
a rocky surface
existence of an atmosphere
9
There are four terrestrial planets. They are:
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Uranus, Neptune
Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
10
A planet that is made of lighter elements which are gasses is a...
terrestrial planet.
a gas giant.
an asteroid.
a moon.
11
A planet with a solid, inner core is...
a terrestrial planet
a moon
a gas giant
a comet
12
In ancient times, people believed that all objects in the Universe revolved around the Earth. This was called the...
Young Earth Theory
geocentric theory
heliocentric theory
Big Bang theory
13
Which planet is considered to be Earth's "twin" due to their similar size?
Mars
Venus
Neptune
Mercury
14
What is the smallest planet in our Solar System?
Mercury
Uranus
Venus
Pluto
15
Which nation launched the first space station?
the Americans
the Soviet Union (Russians)
the Chinese
the Portugese