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Duplicate of AIM BLK 14 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of AIM BLK 14
Duplicate of AIM BLK 14
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final exam review
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79 cards
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Answers
1
Failures in the heat exchanger surface are caused by ______ and _________ in areas of stress concentration
Nuts and bolts vibrating loose
none of the above
hot spots
thermal, vibration fatigue cracking
2
Turbo fan engines fall into 2 classifications
Ducted, executed
Inducted unducted
Inlet and outlet
Ducted , unducted
3
The function of the spark plug in an ignition system is to conduct a short impulse of —— voltage current…
None
High
Medium
Low
4
It is recommended that exhaustr stacks, mufflers, etc be replaced rather than repaired
False
True
5
Turbochargers draw power from...
Exhaust Gases
Crankshaft
Ram Air
Intake Manifold
6
voltage is adjusted or changed by adjusting the speed of
running
virbration
magnetic flux
rotation
7
——— takes air from either side of the fuselage
Insulated duct
N/a
Dividend duct
Divided entrance duct
8
They compensate for the power lost due to the pressure drop resulting from increased Altitude
Alternate Air
Normalizer
Supercharger
Turbocharger
9
The ability of an aircraft’s main engine to direct thrust other than parallel to longitudinal axis
Thrust vectoring
Slinging slasher
Angle vectoring
10
Help straighten the airflow and direct it into the first stages of the compressor
Air filter
Duct
Air scoop
Inlet guide vanes
11
The Waste gate valve controls the ________ of the exhaust gas and regulates the speed of the rotor
Volume
Weight
Temp
Speed
12
The action of a carburetor airscoop is to supply air and may also increase the pressure of incoming air by...
Manifold Pressure
Ram effect
Updraft
Air Filter
13
The —— is at the heart of the system
Microprocessor
Magneto
Fadec
Ecu
14
Most aircraft’s have __ spark plugs per cylinder
2
1
4
3
15
The reverse thrust is more than the forward thrust
True
False
16
________ are designed to produce a venturi effect to draw increased airflow over the engine for engine cooling
Aftercooler
Combustion
Air filters
Augmentors
17
The high voltage current that normally arcs across the air gaps of the distributer can flash over a wet insulating surfa
short out
arcing
flashover
overshoot
18
What prevents cylinder gas pressure from escaping around the plug
N/a
Drain plug
Water proof seal
Copper gasket
19
the booster coil, starting vibrator, and FADEC use _________ to support engine start
magneto
starter generator
aircraft battery
generator
20
Adjusting the area of the exhaust nozzle changes both the engine performance and gas temp
False
True
21
An undesirable cycle of turbocharging events causing the manifold pressure to drift to reach equilibrium
Bootstrapping
Peaking
Overshoot
Overboost
22
the primary electrical circuit consists of a set of breaker contact points, a condenser, and an insulated coil
False
True
23
What is separate from the magneto and can generate a series of sparks on its own
Impulse coupling
Fadec
Booster coil
Starting vibrator
24
____________ can cause partial or complete engine power loss by restricting the flow of the exhaust gases, etc
Carb heat failure
External muffler failure
Engine Failure
Internal muffler failure
25
Most of the exhaust system failures are the result of
Low flow of intake
High temperature and pressure
Low temperature and pressure
High flow of intake
26
When a turbo or a Supercharger is included, what increases?
only pressure
temperature and pressure
gas mileage
only temperature
27
2 types of exhaust nozzles
Converging , diverging
Diverging only
Converging , converging-diverging
28
When a quantity of air passes through a converging duct, air velocity increases and air pressure & temp
Decrease
Stays the same
Increase
29
The function of the ——— is to change dc to pulsating dc and deliver it to the primary coil of the magneto
Starting vibrator
Impulse coupling
Shower of sparks
Booster coil
30
normally auxiliary ignition untis are energized by the battery and connected to the
battery
left magneto
both magnetos
right magneto
31
opening the breaker points keeps the flow of current in the primary circuit
False
True
32
——- have a long insulator nose that creates a long heat transfer path —— cold have a short insulator
Short, long
Cold, hot
Long, short
Hot, cold
33
2 types of thrust reversers
Aerodynamic only
Mechanical, aerodynamic
Mechanical, aeronautical
34
Air accelerated by outer part of the fan blades forms a secondary air stream ducted overboard not in the engine
Mainstream air
Inlet air
Bypass air
No air
35
Which circuit discharges to the spark plug
Both
Neither
Secondary
Primary
36
Distributes only the output of the booster coil
Impulse coupling
Booster coil
Trailing finger
Starter
37
____________ has a slip joint and absorbs expansion
Ball joint
Spacer
E- Gap
Collector ring
38
Compensates for the losses caused by increases of speed
Inlet guide
Ram recovery
Ram effect
Air scoop
39
Controller that operates during positions of the waste gate valve other than fully open..
Differential Pressure Controller
Temperature Controller
Density Controller
Weight Controller
40
An _____________ system failure can cause carbon monoxide poising, loss of life, and loss of engine power
Engine
Exhaust
Turbo
Electrical
41
The ignition spark is not timed to the engines crankshaft position
True
False
42
Airflow through the engine must be more than Mack 1 at all times
False
True
43
Usually installed on an engine undergoing testing in a test cell to reduce resistance
Moveable ramp
Bypass airflow
Bellmouth compressor inlet
44
induces voltage for starting engine
coil
impulse coupling
magneto
spring
45
The —- or mechanical blockage reverser operates to form a barrier in the path of escaping exhaust gases
Clamshell type
Cascade vanes
Ram air
46
Internally driven supercharging induction systems are driven by what?
Exhaust Gases
Camshaft
Timing Belt
Crankshaft
47
Spark plug needs to be replaced if it is dropped
True
False
48
A series of turning vanes is sometimes placed in the side-scoop inlet to assist in straightening the airflow
Both
N/a
Duct bends
Slip and slide
49
The maximum altitude it is possible to maintain, at a specified speed, a specified power or manifold pressure
Maximum altitude
Critical altitude
Red button
Crucial altitude
50
The —- is capable of operating both its assigned cylinder and the other opposing cylinder as backup control
Spark plug
Exhaust
Fadec
Ecu
51
_____ and ______ caused by the extreme thermal conditions are the primary causes of interal failures
erosion, carburization
cracking, thermal exposure
N/A
heat, expansion
52
What exhaust system do turbosupercharged engines use?
Exhaust
Straight Pipe
Short Stack
Collector
53
Whenever the engine pressure ratio is high enough to produce exhaust gas velocities exceed Mach 1 use a —- nozzle
Convergent- divergent
Converging
Divergent
54
Failure in the heat exchanger surface allow exhaust gases to escape directly into the ____________
Cabin heat system
Inner Housing
Carburetor systems
Exhaust system
55
when all flux lines are short circuited, and no flux flows ..... what position?
half register
off position
neutral
full register
56
____ break up a single main jet stream into a number of small jet streams
Noise suppressors
Gas velocity
Exhaust manifold
57
Repairs or sloppy weld bead that protrude internally are acceptable
True
False
58
Cools the compressed air and increases the charge air density
Intercooler
Boosting
Ram Air
Aftercooler
59
Which coil has less turns and thicker wire
Both
Secondary
Neither
Primary
60
Air - inlet duct are considered an airframe part
True
False
61
_____ around the exhaust gasket shows the exhaust has failed
Loose Pipes
Black Hair
Black Soot
Brown Soot
62
Excessive deposit buildups may cause the wastegate valve to stick in the "closed" position and cause an _____ condition
excessive
overshoot
overboost
booststrapping
63
High intake air temp. may cause..
No Reaction
Hot Spots
Detonation and Engine Failure
Cracks in the manifold
64
Another name for starting vibrator
Shower of sparks
Jiggly starter
Vibrational start
Thingamabob
65
What position of the rotating magnet produces a maximum number of flux lines
fully loaded
half register
full register
neutral
66
When air passes through a diverging duct, air velocity decreases
True
False
67
Bypass air produces 80% of the engines thrust
True
False
68
This microprocessor based system controls ignition timing for engine starting in respect to engine speed and manifold…
False
True
69
While performing maintenance the reverser system doesn’t have to be locked out from deploying
False
True
70
The "Power Recovery Turbine" is driven by
The velocity of the exhaust gases
The velocity of the ram air
The air scoop
The velocity of the intake air
71
Which circuit discharges to the sparkplug
primary
neither
secondary
both
72
The pressure from the outlet of the compressor of the turbocharger to the throttle is...
Deck Pressure
Blow off Valve
Wastegate
Deck Release
73
Almost all turbocharger systems use _________ as the control fluid for controlling the amount of boost
Electrical Magnets
Engine Oil
Bleed Air
None of the Above
74
What can cause overshoot?
Overheating the Engine
Too much Gas
Slow Movement of the Throttle
Rapid Movement of the Throttle
75
in the low-tension system, low voltage is generated and flows to the primary winding to transformer near the spark plug
False
True
76
Straightens and smoothed the exhaust has to extract the greatest possible thrust
N/a
Tail pipe
Manifold
Exhaust cone
77
Thrust reversing system that turn to a forward direction and block exhaust gases from exiting through the nozzle
Cascade vanes
Convergent
Ram air
78
The lower the frequency of sound the farther it travels
True
False
79
Is accomplished by placing a removable obstruction in the exhaust gas stream
Mechanical blockage
Strained
Aerodynamic blockage