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World Culture Hearths and Religions
World Culture Hearths and Religions
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1
In Hinduism the __________ refers to freedom from saṃsāra, the cycle of death and rebirth.
dharma
moksha
karma
Simba
2
In which ancient religion would you associate this statue with?
Buddhism
Geography and History of the World
Islam
Hinduism
3
This Jewish Holiday commemorates the escape from slavery out of Egypt.
Hanakkuh (or, Chanukah)
Yom Kippur
Rosh Hashanah
(the) Passover
4
Which of these rivers is the "Heart of Indian (India's) Civilization"?
Indus River
Ganges River
Nile River
Huang-He River
5
Which present-day country encompasses much of what is known as "Mesopotamia"?
China
Iraq
India
Pakistan
6
What is another name for the Huang He River?
"The River of Sorrow"
the Rio Grande
the Blue River
the Red River
7
Which of these is most responsible for spreading Buddhism out of Asia?
Silk Road Trade
the birth of "the Buddha"
the Missions of the Apostle Paul (or, Saul)
the Umayyad conquering much of N. Africa, Turkey, etc.
8
Which Roman Emperor was responsible for popularizing Christianity throughout the empire?
Julius Caesar
Nero
Octavian (or, Augustus Caesar)
Constantine (the Great)
9
What (or, whom) does this symbol represent?
Moses
Jesus Christ
Mohhamed
Paul of Tarsus
10
Which part of present-day Mexico did the Maya inhabit (or, live in)?
the Sierra Madre mountain area
Baja California
Tenochtitlan (present-day Mexico city)
the Yucatan Peninsula
11
In which Culture Hearth did Judaism, Christianity, and Islam develop?
Mesoamerica
Mesopotamia
Ganges River Valley
Andean American
12
A Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca that takes place in the last month of the year is a(n) __________?
mission
exodus
hajj
torah
13
This ancient Culture Hearth encompasses the "Fertile Crescent", & the present-day "Holy Land".
Andean American
Mesoamerican
Mesopotamian
West African
14
Which of the world religions is this symbol associated with?
Christianity
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
15
Which ancient civilization developed along the Nile River in northern Africa?
the Maya
the Inca
Egyptians
Mesopotamians
16
Which of these religions was Jesus associated with while he was alive?
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Judaism
17
Which of these cereal crops was most likely grown in ancient Mesopotamia?
lentils, or beans
chickpeas, or peas
wheat, or barley
potatoes, or other tubers
18
Muslims fast and avoid inappropriate thoughts during this Islamic holiday?
Christmas
Ramadan
Hanukkah
Rosh Hashanah
19
Which of these present-day countries is the city of Mecca located in?
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Israel
Iraq
20
This early clan caused a split in Islam shifting the political center to present-day Damascus.
the Hebrews
the Abbasid
the Ummayad
the Shia
21
What is, or are the Indus Valley people commonly referred as?
the Sumerians
the Aztecs
the Inca
the Harappans
22
Jewish eight-day, wintertime “festival of lights,” celebration
Christmas
Ramadan
(the) Passover
Hanukkah (Chanukkah)
23
Where was/is the Mesoamerican culture hearth located?
present day- Peru & Ecuador
present-day western Africa
present-day India and China
present-day Mexico and Central America
24
What 2 major religions are were developed by the ancient Indus Valley people (esp. Harappan)?
Judaism and Hinduism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Judaism and Islam
25
This Buddhist monk is most likely looking out over which Mountain Range?
the Himalaya Mountains
the Ural Mountains
the Alps Mountains
the Andes Mountains
26
The dispersal of the Jewish people following the Babylonian captivity; continuing to modern times.
(the) Diaspora
(the) Exodus
(the) Holocaust
(the) Hajj
27
Area that encompasses much of present-day Israel, Syria, Jordan, & Lebanon (etc.) is known as?
the "Holy Land"
Mesopotamia
the Fertile Crescent
Mesoamerica
28
In Christianity the religion is focused mainly on the life of ___________, or the Messiah.
Muhammed
the Buddha
Jesus Christ
Abraham
29
People who migrated into the Indus Valley in 1500 BC; thought to have invaded there; later shifting to Ganges River area
Harappans
Aryans
Inca
Egyptians
30
The most significant architectural achievement of the Umayyad was this?
Hagia Sophia
the Ark of the Covenant
the Sistine Chapel
the Dome of the Rock
31
The Abbasid took over Islam around 742 A.D. Where did they shift Islam's political center to?
Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Baghdad, Iraq
Jerusalem, (Israel)
Damascus, Syria
32
What do these 3 deities represent?
the Buddha
the Christian Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)
3 of the 5 Islamic Pillars of Faith
the Hindu Brahman (or Supreme Spirit)
33
Which of these is the oldest, and also the first monotheistic religion?
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
Christianity
34
Which world religion is associated with this symbol?
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
35
Which Hebrew King built the first Temple to God in the "Holy Land" around 957 B.C?
Abraham
David
Solomon
Meshak
36
Which faction of Islam became dominant after the assassination of Caliph Ali in 661 A.D?
the Umayyad
the Hebrews
the Abbasid
the Kabba
37
The ____ is sacred to Hindus because it is considered to be divine and the extension of God.
Nile River
Huang-He (Yellow) River
Ganges River
Indus River
38
What religion did
most
of the Roman people practice prior to the start of Christianity?
Judaism
Islam
Paganism (Mythology)
Hinduism
39
This world religion is most identified with the atrocities of the Nazi Holocaust.
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
40
What is said to have been housed in the first Jewish Temple in Jerusalem?
The Ark of the Covenant
The Holy Grail
Abraham's dagger (that he intended to kill Isaac with)
The Kabba
41
The belief in more than one god/goddess (or, deities) is known as _____________?
multiculturalism
monasticism
monotheism
polytheism
42
Which ancient Culture Hearth did the Inca Indians develop and sustain?
Huang-He
Mesoamerican
Andean American
Mesopotamian
43
This "Father" is revered not just in Islam, but in Christianity and Judaism as well.
Moses
Jesus of Nazareth
Abraham (Ibrahim)
Muhammad
44
"He" was one of the main deities ("King of Gods") of the Mesopotamian (esp. Babylonian) people?
Marduk
Zues
Beelzebub
Baal
45
Which of these rivers did the Huang-He civilization develop on, or near?
Yellow River
Ganges River
Indus River
Red River
46
He is responsible for spreading Christianity around the Mediterranean after the crucifixion.
Moses
the Buddha
Abraham
Paul (or, Saul) of Tarsus
47
In Hinduism a soul’s _______ (good or bad deeds) follows it from one reincarnation to another.
Sins
Karma
Dharma
Moksha
48
What is in this image?
a Pink Lily
a Lotus Flower
a Daffodil
a Peony
49
Which of these culture hearths utilized the cold-tolerant potato (and other tubers) for food?
West African
Mesoamerican
Andean American
Nile River Valley
50
______ is the worship of elements of nature such as the sun or moon, etc ("nature worship").
Hinduism
Christianity
Paganism
Judaism
51
Jesus of Nazareth was born near the Sea of Galilee in this ancient Roman Province.
Arabia
Sumeria
Syria
Judaea
52
Which of these groups is/was considered the first of the Mesoamerican Culture Hearth?
the Aztec
the Toltec
the Zapotec
the Olmec
53
A religion in which only one god is worshipped is known as ______________?
polytheistic
monotheistic
patriarchic
monolatrous
54
In which of these two world religions is consuming pork (products) banned?
Christianity and Hinduism
Judaism and Islam
Judaism and Christianity
Islam and Christianity
55
What does the Latin term
"in hoc signo vinces"
mean in English?
"in this sign you will be victorious"
"after the fact"
"follow the Holy Spirit to victory"
"I have not a clue Mr. Weimer"
56
The first King of the Israelites and is said to have killed the Philistine giant Goliath.
Soloman
Saul
Moses
David
57
One major world religion is based on the teachings of
Siddhartha Gautama
, who is known also as?
David
Hare Krishna
Muhammad
the Buddha
58
In Islam the ______________ is the ancient Holy text.
Torah
Krishna
Quran (Koran)
Bible
59
What is this important Islamic structure known as?
(the) Kaaba
(the) Sistine Chapel
(the) Dome of the Rock
(the) Hagia Sophia
60
Although not historically accurate who is being baptized into Christianity in this painting?
Jesus of Nazareth
Constantine the Great
Moses
Paul of Tarsus (or, Saul)
61
In which religion is respect, honor, and adoration given to the cow; as well as other animals?
Hinduism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
62
In which ancient civilization were corn (maize), beans, and squash staple crops?
West African
Indus Valley
Mesoamerican
Mesopotamian
63
In which two world religions is the Lotus flower a symbol of rebirth?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Judaism
Hinduism and Christianity
64
Which religion is this image associated with?
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
65
With whom did the Harappan people of the Indus Valley trade with the most?
the Mesopotamians
the Mesoamericans
the Andean American people(s)
the Israelites