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U.S. History Unit 2:Migration Flashcards | StudBud
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U.S. History Unit 2:Migration
U.S. History Unit 2:Migration
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Quiz Review Project #us #history
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Answers
1
Which legislative action was intended to preserve jobs for Americans living on the west coast?
Homestead Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
Dawes Act
Pendleton Act
2
How did the introduction of electricity affect the workplace in the United States?
Factories were able to open late into the night.
Assembly lines were able to move more quickly.
Cottage industries expanded into more homes.
Businesses relocated to suburban areas.
3
Which of the following most accounts for the change in rural and urban populations illustrated in the table?
Railroad construction created jobs contributing to growth in rural areas
city lifestyles attracted younger generations
Passage of the Homestead Act drew Americans to rural areas
Industry and immigration contributed to a steady growth
4
How did both the Klondike Gold Rush and the passage of the Homestead Act result in demographic changes to U.S. society?
American Indians were displaced by descendants of European immigrants
Most of the population of the US shifted from the east to the west coast
Chinese migration increased at a faster rate than other immigrant groups
Women outnumbered men living on the plains of the American West.
5
Some critics during the Gilded Age argued that big business leaders unfairly reduced competition in the market by —
investing in machines and fighting labor leaders
paying low wages and hiring unskilled workers
forming trusts and creating monopolies
lobbying political bosses and donating to political campaigns
6
The American cowboy drew many of his customs from ranchers in __________.
Mexico
Canada
China
England
7
One social issue faced by many newly arriving immigrants during the Gilded Age included
pursuing educational opportunities to access skilled jobs
moving to rural areas to pursue farming ventures
utilizing government programs to assist with assimilation
living in unsanitary conditions in tenements
8
Which of the following was central to the life and culture of the Plains Indians in the 1800s?
Music
Football
Buffalo
Oranges
9
In 1819, Native American lands comprised how much of the continental United States?
100%
20%
None
More than 50%
10
One result of the passage of the Homestead Act of 1862 includes ~
an influx of Chinese immigrants to California
the creation of Indian reservations in the Southwest
the building of large urban centers in the West
a rush to grab free land in the Great Plains
11
Which industrialist successfully adopted the Bessemer process, revolutionizing the American iron industry by enabling th
John D. Rockefeller
J. P. Morgan
Henry Ford
Andrew Carnegie
12
What was the main goal of the political organization, The Grange?
Raise crop prices
Equal rights for AA's
To introduce bimetallism
Fight against Railroad corporations due to mistreatment
13
What is the first 10 amendments called?
Declaration of Independence
Commandments
Rules
Bill of Rights
14
This is the vast grassland extending through the west-central portion of the United States.
Great Gatsby
Grassland
Great Plains
Grand Prarie
15
How did U.S. schools contribute to the Americanization movement to assimilate immigrants?
Schools allowed for all culture groups to live more closely
Schools were centers for a process of cultural learning.
Schools promoted the use and study of diverse languages.
Schools ensured that immigrant children could read
16
The Gilded Age
1850s-1870s
1880s-1900s
1840s-1860s
1870s-1890s
17
President Theodore Roosevelt had many pets, including a ...
Bear.
Zebra.
Elephant.
Hippopotamus.
18
During the Gilded Age, increased immigration to the United States from southern and eastern Europe resulted in —
growing nativist sentiments
declining economic conditions
increasing religious tolerance
changing attitudes about women’s roles
19
What were the conditions of the Homestead Act of 1862?
You have to be 21 years of age or older
You had to live/farm on it for 5 years
You had to be white
You had to pay for 10% of the given 160 acres
20
This was the major cattle route from San Antonio, Texas, through Oklahoma to Kansas.
Rio Grande
Chisolm Trail
Bozeman Trail
I-35
21
In the Treaty of Fort Laramie, the ___________ agreed to move to a reservation.
Navajo
Sioux
Seminole
Cherokee
22
In what way did the successful drilling for oil in 1859 contribute to the economic development in the 19th century?
Railroads converted from steam power to diesel power
Farmers began using gas powered mechanical reapers
Petroleum products like kerosene supplied lamps for light
Electricity became available in rural areas of the Midwest
23
Why was the Dawes Act passed?
To end slavery
To control the buffalo populous
To Americanize Native Americans into 'white culture'
Regulate trade in the TRR
24
Which new innovation contributed to a significant increase in factory production in the United States at the beginning o
Railroads
Electricity
25
Which legislative action influenced the population changes in the western United States illustrated on the chart?
Homestead Act
Pendleton Act
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
American Indian Citizenship Act
26
Building subway systems in American cities early in the twentieth century contributed to —
an increase in issues related to crime for Americans
faster access to information for Americans
a decline in the standard of living for Americans
greater employment opportunities for Americans
27
Which development facilitated 24 hour factory operations, skyscraper construction, and mass transportation out of cities
Steam engines
Electric power
The oil industry
The steel industry
28
Assimilation is defined as...
The process of taking another group's culture as your own
Joining together many different cultures in one area
The banned entry of all Chinese immigrants
Giving 160 acres of land to farmers
29
The purpose of the Dawes Severalty Act of 1877 was to
drafter Indians into the military
return lands to Indian tribes
assimilate Indians into U.S. society
move Indians to reservations
30
In 1862 the U.S. government passed the Homestead Act, which resulted in migration...how did the govt respond?
regulating the cost of railroad tickets
granting citizenship to the American Indians
building schools on reservations
posting military regiments in the region
31
Which factor contributed to the settling of the American West by immigrants arriving from places such as China, Ireland,
Establishment of a system of Indian reservations
Building of the Transcontinental Railroad
Invention of the commercial electric telegraph
Development of cattle drive trails out of Texas
32
Why did people migrate west?
Homestead Act
Manifest Destiny
Emancipation Proclamation
Gold Rush
33
Susan B. Anthony
first American woman elected to a national political office
discovered a new comet
leader in the woman's suffrage movement
first American woman to earn a professional degree
34
These policies were carried out against the American Indian tribes in order to---
secure the boundaries of the United States
enforce treaties with American Indian tribes
make land available for settlers from the United States
protect the lifestyle of members of American Indian tribes
35
The main objective of Manifest Destiny was...
To introduce bimetallism to the West
To create peace among other nations
To eradicate communism
To spread culture and government (democracy)
36
A chief characteristic of the Gilded Age includes —
growth of big business and westward expansion
expansion of rights for women and minorities
an artistic revival in literature and art
reform efforts to address the effects of urbanization
37
Who killed Custer?
Crazy Horse
Dall
Sitting Bull
Catch-The-Bear
38
When was the Transcontinental Railroad finished?
1869
1914
1815
1776
39
25% of who was cowboys?
Mexicans
African Americans
Native Americans
Caucasians
40
What was an effect of the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad?
Helped start the Industrial Revolution
Connected the East and West Coast
Increased trade,travel,and communication
Provided job opportunities for Native Americans
41
In what way did the Bessemer process affect economic change in the late 1800s?
It facilitated the use of electricity.
It contributed to the development of the telegraph.
It promoted the mass production of steel.
It advance rubber manufacturing.
42
The steel industry in the United States expanded largely because?
Large deposits of steel were discovered in western states
The Bessemer process made steel production more affordable
Telephone lines required large amounts of steel to build
European immigrants introduced new steel production techniq
43
Sherman’s statement reflects a policy advocated by the U.S. military in regards to American Indian tribes because he —
feels buffalo hunting violates treaties signed by American Indian tribes
argues that American Indians should be relocated to reservations
displays a disregard for the American Indian’s way of life
advocates for sportsman to organize to protect buffalo herds
44
What was the most significant contribution to the end of the open range?
Industrial Revolution
Homestead Act of 1862
Dawes Act
Transcontinental Railroad
45
Based on the excerpt, Andrew Carnegie was arguing that —
the wealthy are not responsible for their fellow citizens
the wealthy are responsible for the poor
the government should redistribute wealth
the poor are best served through philanthropy
46
How did industrialization bring about the development of groups like the Knights of labor and the AFL?
It resulted in accumulation of huge fortunes for capitalists.
It reduced demand for workers who were replaced by machines
It created low-wage, low-skill jobs with workers easily replaced
It contributed to urbanization & unsanitary living conditions.
47
Settlers and adventurers began arriving in large numbers to Alaska and western Canada in the late 1800s after —
the admission of Alaska as a new state
the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad
the discovery of gold in the Klondike region
the first successful navigation of the Northwest Passage
48
Describe the conditions of settlers' lives in the west
Exhausting work hours
Rich bankers trying to strike it with the gold rush
Comprised of mostly miners and farmers
Dangerous and dirty living conditions
49
The steel plow and mechanical reaper were invented to address issues related to —
the high prices for shipping agricultural products
the oversupply of agricultural products
the human and animal labor demands on farms
the government regulations of the agricultural industry
50
When the peaceful Cheyenne were attacked w/o warning by the U.S. Army. 150 inhabitants killed mostly women and children.
Fetterman Massacre
Battle of Wounded Knee
Battle of Little Bighorn
Sand creek Massacre
51
The demand for __________ in cities led to the growth of the cattle industry
Poultry
Leather
Bones
Beef
52
How did industrialization in the United States change the lives of women and children in the nineteenth century?
Women and children were more educated in order to compete for jobs.
Women and children gained higher social status as business owners.
Women and children rose as leaders in the movement to organize labor.
Women and children increasingly became wage earns in their families.