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AICE Psychology Cognitive "Andrade"Prep for Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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AICE Psychology Cognitive "Andrade"Prep for Exam
AICE Psychology Cognitive "Andrade"Prep for Exam
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1
What was a weakness of the Andrade case study?
Extraneous variables
Construct validity
Demand Characteristics
Test Retest Reliability
2
Which of the following was one of the strengths in validity seen in this study?
Risk of demand characteristics
More females were studied than males.
The environment was unnatural and resulted in high ecological validity
doodling was operationalized & allowed for standardized procedure.
3
How does the utilization of lab experiments help improve the validity of this study?
It allows for high ecological validity.
Makes it easier to replicate the experiment as it has been standardized.
It allows for there to be control over external variables.
Demand characteristics are increased.
4
What was the average memory score for the Doodle Group?
2.5
10.3
1.2
5.1
5
What is the independent variable from the Andrade study?
if the participants were distracted while doodling
if the participants knew how to doodle
the number of correctly recalled names
if the participants were in the doodling or control group
6
Which of the following about the participants is NOT true?
Participants were members of the MRC Applied Psychology Unit
There were only 5 male participants out of 40
The participants were college students only
The participants were paid for participating in the study
7
How were the participants divided into groups?
20 control 20 doodling
22control 22doodling
23control 25 doodling
30control 30 doodling
8
How were the conclusions of the Andrade study observed?
The amount of target words recognized decreased
#of target words recognized increased as they began to pay more attention
The amount of target words recognized stayed the same.
Frequency in word recognition increased within certain areas however.
9
What was the major conclusion of "What Does Doodling do?
Doodling helps people with ASD concentrate on a boring task.
(Doodling helps concentration on primary task
Doodling does not help concentration on primary task
Doodling helps people endure a boring lecture.
10
In the Andrade experiment, what were the participants in the experimental given?
whiteboard & markers
ipad and apple pen
quill pen and ink
pen and paper
11
Which of the following is correct about the participants?
Members were recruited from the general population of college students
There were mostly male participants
50 total participants divided evenly into two groups
Participants were selected from two local colleges
12
How did visuospatial concentration on doodling affect the Andrade study?
didnt affect it 2 much as visuospatial concentration is required 4doodling
The possible responses were always sematic opposites
None of the above
affected greatly doodling require large amount visuospatial concentration
13
Which event occurred that was used in the Andrade study through the phonological loop?
thinking
doodling
daydreaming
talking
14
Why is it a limitation that there is no measure of daydreaming?
cannot measure the effects doodling on memory really came fromdaydreaming.
It is because daydreaming and doodling don’t affect each other
Because daydreaming can cause doodling to have decreased creativity
Because daydreaming can cause doodling to have an increase in creativity
15
Visuospatial is in what model?
Working memory model
phonological loop
Broken memory model
Venn model
16
What was the ecological validity within this study?
Low, lack of mundane realism.
High, lack of mundane realism.
Low, represented a natural environment
High, represents a realistic environment.
17
Why was the concept of visuospatial important to the Andrade study?
Because the word sounds complicated and smart
Because it required IQ
using visuospatial & phonological loop bcs difficult 2perform @ same time.
Relating to or denoting visual perception of spatial relationships objects
18
How were the participants in the Andrade Study deceived?
they were told that their doodles wouldn’t be judged
they were randomly assigned to each group
told they would be completing series of questionnaires about food
They were lied to about not having to remember the names of places
19
What was one of the conclusions from the Andrade study about the effects of doodling?
Doodling does not aid in concentration as it was only a distraction
You r is more likely 2 remember something if they daydream instead doodle.
Doodling and concentration have no relation to each other,
Doodling does aid in concentration and memorization a primary task
20
What is another way in which visuospatial concentration while doodling affect the Andrade et al study?
Doodling increased daydreaming by 50%
Doodling encouraged daydreaming
Doodling doesn't affect daydreaming
Doodling stops daydreaming
21
What is an ethical weakness of the Andrade study?
There was some deception.
The study did not cause psychological harm.
Participants may have felt stressed doodling.
Participants were forced to participate
22
How many false alarms occurred in the Doodle group?
2
1
3
4
23
Which one was the strength of Andrade’s experiment?
he experiment was highly controlled
No ethical concerns
Qualitative Data
Easy replication
24
Which of the following is TRUE about the sample of Andrade?
There were three males in the doodling group
There were four males in the control group
There were four females in the control group
There were three females in the doodling group
25
How is external validity represented in this study?
Ecological validity; The results can be generalized to other settings
Population validity; The results can be generalized to other people.
Historical validity; The results can be generalized over time.
Ecological validity; The results can be generalized to other people.
26
The task of Doodling did not cause them to
maintain alertness during the phone call
Recall more of the names going to the party
Perform better on the incidental task relative to the control
Perform better on both incidental primary tasks relative to control group
27
What would be a personal explanation for ANDRADE?
The doodling helped people to remember things from a boring situation.
The lab setting affected what people thought.
The people there were good auditory listeners
The people listened more carefully when doodling.
28
Which of the following is an aim of the Andrade study?
a + correlation btw dream duration &length of the rem pd before waking
To see if doodling improves or hinders attention to the primary task.
there was non
To test to see if doodling aids math skills by reducing daydreaming
29
What was the quantitative data that was collected in the Andrade study?
Average speaking rate of 227
40 participants aged 18-55
Mean number of shaded shapes in control group
Number of names and places recalled
30
What is the dependent variable from the Andrade study?
the number of correctly recalled names
how many participants could focus
what kinds of things the participants doodled
if the participants were in the doodling or control group
31
What would be a situational explanation for ANDRADE?
The people there were good auditory listeners
The people listened more carefully when doodling.
The doodling helped people to remember things from a boring situation.
The lab setting affected what people thought.
32
Which of the following was a hypothesis of the Andrade Doodling study?
Participants who doodle are more likely to fall asleep.
Doodling causes daydreaming.
Doodling is distracting.
Doodling stops daydreaming and helps participants focus.
33
How many false alarms were there on average for the control group participants in the Andrade experiment?
2
4
7
5
34
How were the conclusions of the Andrade study observed?
The amount of target words recognized decreased.
The # of target words recognized increased as pay more attention
Frequency in word recognition increased within certain areas however.
The amount of target words recognized stayed the same.
35
Why did Andrade decide not to use dual task designs?
It required double the amount of people, making it more costly
extra task would require double the amount time for the study, too lengthy
2nd task ↓mind wandering hindering the ability to analyze a 1 task effect.
he second task could create demand characteristics
36
What type of validity was present in this study?
Criterion-related validity
Concurrent validity
Test-retest validity
External validity
37
There was qualitative data did the researchers in the Andrade study collect?
False
True
38
What was the sampling method in Andrade's study of doodling?
Volunteer
Random
Opportunity
Systematic
39
Why did the Andrade study use a monotone voice during the experiment?
The monotone voice had no effect on the experiment.
To intentionally lose the participants attention
To distract the participants
To imitate a boring task
40
Which group was better at recalling?
doodle group
Control group
Epinephrine Misinformed group
The love asparagus group
41
What type of paper was used in the Andrade study?
construction paper
card stock paper
A4 paper
US letter paper
42
Why were participants in the Andrade study asked to shade instead of freely doodling?
people in real life like shade pictures, it increase ecological validity
↓demand characterist participants thinking purpose oftest content of doodle
To make comparing all of the participants’ doodles easier
So they didn’t get too distracted making their own drawings
43
The base of this case study was based around the effects of doodling, daydreaming, and arousal?
Baron-Cohen et a
Hassett et al.
Andrade et al.
Holzel et al.
44
What was the ceiling effect for the Andrade study?
doodling was inaccurately measured showing the participants score high,
There was no ceiling effect
The people lied when doodling,
was observed when the tests were 2easy allow for everyone 2 test very high
45
Which of the following is true about the participants in the Andrade Study?
There were 30 participants in total
There were 45 participants in total
There were 40 participants in total*
There were 35 participants in total
46
What kind of paper was used in the experimental group?
A4 paper with 8 rows of shapes and a space at the bottom to take notes
Copy paper with 6 large shapes to shade and 5 cm margins
Lined paper
A4 paper with 10 shapes per row and a left hand margin of 4.5 cm
47
How did Andrade get their participants?
They advertised and people came in
People signed up to participate
They went to the nearest train station
They collected them after another experiment when they were leaving
48
Why is it important that Andrade controlled the length of the script?
did not have any significance with doing this.
could be sure that doodling was causing these changes.
could be sure that doodling was not causing any changes.
could be sure that doodling was not having any effects on the participants.
49
Which best relates to the Andrade study?
Eye test
FHI
counterbalance
Phonological
50
How many participants scored perfectly?
15 doodlers and 9 control
4 from the control group
All 20 doodlers
3 doodlers and 3 control
51
Which of the following is TRUE about the sample of Andrade?
There were three females in the doodling group
There were four females in the control group
There were four males in the control group
There were three males in the doodling group
52
Describe the 2nd aim of the Andrade study?
Test whether females scored better on the eye test than the males
Test a group of adults with AS or HFA on the revised version of the test.
Investigate can false memories b implanted chaning their memores as a child
test to see if doodling aids cognitive performance by reducing daydreaming
53
How did Andrade get their participants?
People leaving a train station
collected them after another experiment when they were leaving
People signed up to participate
They advertised in a newspaper
54
Some participants were asked to name the places first rather than the names and vice versa.
False
True
55
Why did Andrade have the participants shade in shapes rather than doodle freely?
keep them from feeling self-conscious about their artistic ability
Drawing actual objects requires too much focus
The participants shaded the shapes without being told to
They wanted to count the number of shapes shaded in certain period of time
56
Why did Andrade have the participants shade in shapes rather than doodle freely?
Drawing actual objects requires too much focus
The participants shaded the shapes without being told to
To keep them from feeling self-conscious about their artistic ability
They wanted to count the #of shapes shaded in a certain period of time
57
Why did the andrade study use a monotone voice during the experiment?
To intentionally lose the participants attention
The monotone voice had no effect on the experiment.
To imitate a boring task
To distract the participants
58
Which of the following was one of the weaknesses in validity seen in this study?
Daydreaming is a hypothetical construct and can not be directly observed
The lab experiment allowed for standardized conditions within each group
The data collected was unbiased.
More males within the study than females.
59
What are dual task designs?
neither the researcher nor the participant know in which group they are
Requires an individual to perform two tasks simultaneously
Two individuals perform task simultaneously
Two groups do the same task together
