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Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
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Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
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1
Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses were a callfor
crusades to spread Christianity
religious revolt against the German princes
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
greater Papal authority
2
Renee Descartes believed he needed to use ______and ______ alone to prove existence?
Technology and Evidence
Logic and Reasoning
Experimentation and Math
Past science and the Bible
3
In his book The Prince, Niccolò Machiavelli advises that a wise ruler is one who
allows advisors to speak their minds
does what is necessary to stay in power
. encourages education and the arts
. keeps taxes and food prices low
4
This model of the solar system was
rejected
by the Church for over 200 years.
Geocentric
Martian
Humanist
Heliocentric
5
One way in which the Renaissance influenced the Reformation was in the Renaissance emphasis on
stressing the importance of life after death
supporting democratic forms of government
encouraging a questioning attitude
questioning the existence of God
6
Which was a major characteristic of the Renaissance?
conformity
obedience
mysticism
humanism
7
Which was a major result of the Reformation?
new Christian denominationsemerged
the power of the Pope wasstrengthened
religious teachings were nolonger allowed in universities
the Crusades were organized
8
Nicolas Copernicus was best known as a ___________.
Priest
Mathematician
Physicist
Astronomer
9
Which statement best describes a characteristic of the Renaissance in Europe?
Humanism decreased in importance.
The social structure became very rigid.
The political structure was similar to that of Rome.
Creativity in the arts was encouraged.
10
These two men created the modern
Scientific Method
:
Aristotle and Ptolemy
Luther and Calvin
Descartes and Bacon
Copernicus and Galileo
11
The art, music, and philosophy of the medievalperiod in Europe generally dealt with
human scientific achievements
classic Greek and Roman subjects
religious themes
materialism
12
The Protestant Reformation represents a turning point in European history because it
allowed religious reformers to escapepersecution
forced most of Europe's monarchs to becomeProtestants
ended religious unity in western Europe
standardized all religious writings
13
One way Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII were similar is that they all were
Reformation leaders
Impressionist painters
divine right monarchs
Latin American revolutionary leaders
14
During the Renaissance, which development contributed most to the Protestant Reformation?
interest in ancient Greece and Rome
questioning of traditional authority
attention to realism and detail
advances in mathematics and science
15
The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the medieval philosophers in their
lack of interest in ancient Greece and Romanculture
emphasis on the importance of the individual
rejection of Christian principles
interest in the spiritual life of the people