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PSY 101 (5-7) EXAM 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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PSY 101 (5-7) EXAM 1
PSY 101 (5-7) EXAM 1
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Research methods, biological psychology, and ethics.
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1
These central nervous system cells wrap axons in a fatty tissue called Myelin to speed conduction down the axon.
Astrocytes
Unipolar Neuron
Microglia
Oligodendrocytes
2
Antibodies tagged with radioactive dye target specific proteins; can see where structures/processes are present
Immunohistochemistry
Genetic engineering (knockout technique)
Optogenetics
Genetic engineering (transgenic technique)
3
What brain measurement method detects electrical currents at scalp electrodes?
MEG
EEG
FMRI
CAT
4
We use all the same brain measurement methods on humans that we use on animals.
True
False
5
This nervous system is responsible for autonomic arousal aka "fight or flight"
Parasympathetic NS
Sympathetic NS
Autonomic NS
Somatic NS
6
The imbalance of charged particles across the membrane sets up POTENTIAL for electrical signaling
False
True
7
What is an institutional review board (IRB)?
a group that deals with any complaints/ lawsuits against researchers
ur mom
group evaluates study proposals and ensures all procedures abide by ethics
a group of international ambassadors that review WHO policy
8
I found that wildfires & ice cream sales are correlated, but did not consider the temperature in this study. This is a:
dependent variable
independent variable
construct
confound
9
Anterior is to posterior, as medial is to
Rostral
Inferior
Lateral
Superior
10
Which could be a
construct
?
inferential statistics
affection
descriptive statistics
academic performance
11
Respect for persons refers to
risks of the study do notoutweigh the usefulness of the knowledge we get
burden of participation and benefits of the study are fairly distributed
voluntary participation and informed consent
12
Superstition as a way of knowing is...
A story of someone else's experience
Based on personal feelings
Culturally based
Based on who is saying it
13
This subfield of psychology has to do with the mechanisms of the mind:
personality
cognitive
clinical
social
14
a p-value of less than or equal to .05 typically indicates statistical significance
False
True
15
This lobe of the brain is in charge of executive control, abstract thought, and action selection
Occipital Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Temporal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
16
How could you operationalize academic performance?
having students take a short quiz and collect the scores
collect test scores
look at GPAs
having students self report if they are a "good" or "bad" student
17
FMRI detects changes in magnetic properties from more iron/ increased oxygenated blood flow/etc.
True
False
18
The central nervous system contains all the nerves in your legs and arms.
True
False
19
This lobe of the brain is responsible for visual representation
Occipital Lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Frontal lobe
20
This kind of signaling results in far-reaching, graded, systemic effects throughout the body.
Action Potential
All of the above
Neurotransmitter
Hormones
21
This lobe of the brain is responsible for the representation of space and somatosensory processing
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
Occipital Lobe
22
Temperature's effect on water consumption - the temp and water levels are the __ variable & __ variable (respectively):
independent, dependent
dependent, independent
23
this image shows a __ correlation
positive
no
negative
24
Intuition as a way of knowing:
Culturally based beliefs
Based on personal feelings
Based on who is saying it
A story of someone else's experience
25
Anecdotes as a way of knowing:
Culturally based
A story of someone else's experience
Based on who is saying it
Based on personal feelings
26
key features of science:
systematic empiricism, falsifiability, replicability
standardized measures, concrete, dismissable
observable, verified, testable
27
What is an axon?
Tissue made up of cell bodies
Gap between adjacent cells over which neurotransmitters are released
Long process of a neuron over which electrical signals travel
The part of a cell that receives input
28
Null hypothesis = "naysayer"
False
True
29
This is an example of:
alternative hypothesis
descriptive statistics
inferential statistics
30
These types of cells provide immune support for the central nervous system and deal with waste management.
Oligodendrocytes
Astrocytes
Microglia
Unipolar Neuron
31
This Neurotransmitter plays a central role in reward processing and motor control
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
GABA
Serotonin
32
Identify a gene associated with behavior;introduce gene to animal; observe changes
Genetic engineering (knockout technique)
Optogenetics
Immunohistochemistry
Genetic engineering (transgenic technique)
33
Which brain measurement method has better temporal resolution?
FMRI
EEG/MEG
34
Disadvantage of surveys & questionnaires:
can be unreliable
in-depth study
data collection is fast & straighforward
observer issues
35
Experimental approaches to research can establish causation
False
True
36
An advantage of naturalistic observation is:
it's continuous
data is difficult to quantify
high validity
37
What makes research unethical?
Unjust burden on participants orbenefit to non-participants
All of the above
Harm to participants
Lack of respect for persons and their autonomy
38
This nervous system is responsible for bringing the external to the brain-the stuff you experience and sometimes control
Peripheral NS
Autonomic NS
Somatic NS
Parasympathetic NS
39
What is a dendrite?
The part of a cell that receives input
Long process of a neuron over which electrical signals travel
Gap between adjacent cells over which neurotransmitters are released
Tissue made up of cell bodies
40
The part of neurotransmitter deactivation where transporter proteins shuttle them back into the presynaptic cell
Reuptake
Degredation
Downregulation
Autoreception
41
This lobe of the brain is responsible for high level representation and memory
Temporal Lobe
Parietal Lobe
Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe
42
This neurotransmitter deals with attention and reward in the CNS and with neuromuscular junctions in the PNS
Acetylcholine
Tetrdotoxin
Dopamine
Serotonin
43
Justice refers to
voluntary participation and informed consent
risks of the study do notoutweigh the usefulness of the knowledge we get
burden of participation and benefits of the study are fairly distributed
44
Authority as a way of knowing:
Based on personal feelings
Culturally based beliefs
Based on who is saying it
A story of someone else's experience
45
This subfield of psychology has to do with diagnosing & treating mental illness:
cognitive
social
clinical
personality
46
Disadvantage of case studies:
unreliable
clinical correlations
not fully representative
47
What is an action potential?
The process by which a neurotransmitter is brought back to the cell
Chemical signals yielding systemic, longer-term effectsthroughout the body
a signal that travels down the axon, "all or nothing" response
Chemical signal that alters the ease with which charged particles move
48
Beneficence refers to
voluntary participation and informed consent
risks of the study do notoutweigh the usefulness of the knowledge we get
burden of participation and benefits of the study are fairly distributed
49
What is Autoreception?
presynaptic receptors bind NT and downregulatemanufacture/release
transport of neurotransmitters back into the presynaptic cell
None of the above
breakdown of neurotransmitters by enzymes
50
The principles respect for persons, beneficence, and justice are principles outlined in...
The Mengle Principles
The Williams Code of Ethics
The Belmont Report
The Nuremberg Code
51
You get a p-value of .01... this means you can:
reject the null hypothesis
fail to reject the null hypothesis
prove the null hypothesis
accept the alternative hypothesis
52
In a study of whether sleeping with stuffed animals reduces testing anxiety, I gather 50 college students. They are the:
population
sample
chosen ones