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World History - Chapter 18: Mass Society & Democracy Flashcards | StudBud
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World History - Chapter 18: Mass Society & Democracy
World History - Chapter 18: Mass Society & Democracy
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Answers
1
Read and complete the statement below by filling-in-the-blank.
the Ottoman Empire
Austria-Hungary
Italy
Serbia
2
How did more education change women's job opportunities?
Jobs such as teaching and nursing became open to women.
The birthrate declined, and women lost job opportunities.
Women chose to stay home and not work outside the home.
Women became too educated to work in factories.
3
Winning the Spanish-American war of 1898, the United States received the Spanish possessions of
Arizona, New Mexico, and Puerto Rico.
California, Philippines and Puerto Rico.
Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam.
Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.
4
Read and complete the statement below by filling-in-the-blank.
pure Marxists
trade unions
revisionists
the German Social Democratic Party
5
Sigmund Freud believed psychoanalysis helped people
learn to become therapists.
understand the rules of physics.
explore their unconscious.
get in touch with their relatives.
6
How did leisure pursuits change after the world became industrialized?
People pursued leisure activities separately from work.
Husbands and wives worked together and played together.
Work and leisure took place at the same time.
Families enjoyed themselves whenever they were home together
7
Women demonstrating for the right to vote were often treated
like criminals.
like children.
as objects of pity.
with dignity and respect.
8
The movement for women's right and equality is called
humanism.
enlightenism.
womanism.
feminism.
9
What is the principle of ministerial responsibility?
The prime minister is responsible to the monarch.
The prime minister must support executive officers.
The prime minister is responsible to an elected legislature.
The prime minister is responsible to bishops.
10
Read and complete the statement below by filling-in-the-blank.
Russia
France
the Netherlands
Belgium
11
In 1882 the countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy formed a military alliance called
the Triple Entente.
the Triple Imperialist.
the Triple Threat.
the Triple Alliance.
12
The unique cultural identity of people based on common language, religion, and national symbols
is called nationalism.
is called racism.
is called militantism.
is called stateism.
13
Which historical event do Marx and Engels believe created the situation described below?
Russian Revolt
Crimean War
Industrial Revolution
Enclosure Movement
14
Socialist parties appealed to many workers in Germany because they
did not believe in revolution.
attacked the bourgeoisie.
used violence against factory owners.
supported workplace reforms
15
Which of the following people proposed significant scientific theories in the late 1800s?
Picasso, Monet, Stravinsky
Newton, Curie, Einstein
Curie, Einstein, Freud
Freud, Curie, Wright
16
Read and complete the statement below by filling-in-the-blank.
Charles Darwin
Herbert Spencer
Albert Einstein
Sigmund Freud
17
The three European powers of France, Russia, & Great Britain formed a military alliance called
the Triple Entente.
the Triple Alliance.
"the alliance in the sun."
the Central Powers.
18
What effect did Kaiser William II's policies have on the balance of power in Europe?
Austria-Hungary became the strongest country in Europe.
The Balkan provinces gained their freedom.
The Triple Entente & the Triple Alliance opposed each other.
The Ottoman Empire gained authority in Eastern Europe.
19
City governments began to require clean water and housing in order to
reduce rents.
improve satisfaction.
reduce rents.
reduce disease.
20
Read the passage below and complete the statement.
modern machines led to a need for a less educated workforce.
governments were concerned of unrest from the uneducated.
people given suffrage created a need for educated voters.
governments needed better-educated youth for the military.
21
The Triple Alliance of 1882 was created
as a military alliance between France and Russia.
as a non-aggression pact between Germany and Russia.
as a response to the Triple Entente.
as Germany feared an anti-German alliance formed by France.
22
Why did employers first hire women?
Women had always been hired equally with men to work outside
There were not enough men for the low-wage white-collar jobs
Women were better at white-collar jobs than men were.
The government had laws that forced everyone to hire women.
23
Steel, chemicals, electricity, and petroleum led the way to new industrial frontiers, known as
the Mercantile Revolution.
the Second Industrial Revolution.
the Industrial Revolution.
the Modern Revolution
24
The theory of Social Darwinism was sometimes used to justify
Latin American revolutions in the early 19th century.
the independence movement in India.
the establishment of communist governments in Asia.
European imperialism in the late 19th century.
25
Who used strikes to pressure employers to giver higher wages and better working conditions?
Feminist
Trade Unionist
Capitalist
Marxist
26
Which two major ideas are contained in the writings of Karl Marx?
Class struggle and revolutionary change.
Monotheism and religious tolerance.
Survival of the fittest and natural selection.
Separation of powers and checks and balances.
27
Universal male suffrage means
all adult men are given the right to vote.
workers just unionize to improve work conditions.
all adult men, regardless of race, are equal citizens.
all men suffer due to horrible work conditions.
28
Read the passage below and fill-in-the-blank to complete the statement.
radicalists
revisionist
subversivist
revolutionist
29
The new faith in science and the natural world rather than religion is reflected in the works
of Dmitry Mendeleyev.
of Michael Faraday.
of Charles Darwin.
of Louis Pasteur.
30
During the late 19th century, which class made up 80 percent of the European population?
The peasant class
The middle class
The merchant class
The working class
