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Art History Test #3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Art History Test #3
Art History Test #3
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An #art #history #quiz
Flashcards
189 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
189
Answers
1
The two earliest types of fixed photography are the
Glass plate and the collodion
Camera obscura and the camera lucida
Daguerreotype and the calotype
Tintype and the mezzotint
2
What were the years for the council of Trent?
1506-1529
1521-1534
1545-1563
1576-1592
3
Name the artist, title, and year
Artemis, “judith slays holofernes”, 1613
Caravaggio, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Gentileschi, “entombment”, 1604
4
Which formal element or principle of design is a hallmark of Peter Paul Ruben’s painting
Radial symmetry
Diagonal composition
Contour line
Stylization
5
Paxton’s “Crystal Palace“ was innovative in its use of
Iron-and-glass frame
An elevator
A vaulted transept
Courses masonry
6
What was symbolism?
Explored irrational realms of emotion
Focused on rationalism
Symbolists embraced abstraction
7
What enabled the Impressionists to practice painting en plein air
Synthetic paints that dried quickly outdoors
The development of metal tubes for oil paints
New laws allowing artists to paint on sidewalks
Their unusual method of direct paint application
8
Kandinsky aspired to make paintings that made no reference to
The visible world
Emotion
The inner world
Spirituality
9
Name the artist, title, and year
Andre Masson, Battle of the Fishes, 1926
Henri Matisse, Exquisite Corpse, 1931
Andrew Gaugin, Mountains and Valleys, 1943
10
Name the artist, title, and year
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
Gustave Courbet, En Plein Air, 1894
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
11
When was Neoclassicism?
1800-1815
1745-1768
1743-1780
1780-1815
12
What stylistic characteristics did French Baroque Painting have?
Continuation of Classicism of the Renaissance
Banned the use of nudity in art
Restraint (less dramatic than Italian/Flemish)
Got rid of the need for including beauty in art
13
Name the artist(s), title, and year
Charles le Brun, Hall of Mirrors, 1680
Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Galerie des Glaces, 1680
Nicolas Poussin, Galerie des Glaces, 1694
14
What was Impressionism?
Contemporary experience
Non historical events of everyday life
Work that focused on contemporary work
Nostalgic work
15
Name the artist, title, and year
Poussin, Fall Breeze, 1949
Pollock, Autumn Rhythm #30, 1950
Gaugin, Arm Movement, 1946
16
Define Putti
An intense subject matter
Featherly painter effect
Small baby like angel figures
An emphasis on color
17
What did Louis XV do?
Moved the court from Versailles back to Paris
Had Madamme de Pompadour as a mistress
Appointed his brother to the throne
Sacrificed himself to save others
18
Estonia Lewis is best known for her
Simple, frank, and accurate sculptures of her friends
Near-impressionistic depictions of nostalgic rural scenes
Dramatic paintings of everyday lives of slaves & masters
Sculpted busts/medallions of abolitionist & civil war heroes
19
What was Romanticism?
Emphasized by the inventive vision of the artist
A shift in emphasis from reason to feeling
From emotion to objectivism
From intuition to calculation
20
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Serapion, 1628
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
Hyacinth Rigaud, Portrait of Louis XV, 1730
21
Name the artist, title, and year of this German Expressionism painting
Gaugin, A Modern City Day, 1869
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Composition II, 1910
Matisse, Emotions in Flying Colors, 1897
22
Define Nietzsche Focus
Humanity rising from the ashes and creating a good future
Figures and objects that focus on the natural world
Non-representational objects that reference the world
23
Name the artist, title, and year
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966-72
Jackson Pollock, Dinner Party, 1979
24
When was Romanticism?
1734-1767
1800-1854
1756-1799
1780-1860
25
How does Mengs’s Parnassus embody the Neoclassical style?
It was created to decorate a salon
It focuses on themes of love and frivolity
It reflects the tastes of aristocratic patrons
It employs the shallow space of ancient relief sculpture
26
What was Exemplum Virtus?
Virtues of enlightenment men
Courage, patriotism, and loyalty
An example of grand manner
Roman architecture and clothing
27
Piranesi’s View it the Pantheon is an example of a/an
Veduta
Grand Tour
Pastel
Capriccio
28
By making earthwork, artists rejected the
Experience
Material
Buyer
Viewer
29
What happened in 1526?
Charles V sacked Rome
The Golden Age
Charles V left the empire to his brother
Poussin began using landscape
30
What did Dada do?
Rejected change
Rejected logic
Rejected Western Culture
Embraced reality
31
Neoclassicism was especially popular in Britain as a visual expression of
The state and political stability
Nostalgia for England‘s past glories
Aristocratic values and royal authority
The desire for independence from the king
32
Which movement produced paintings of flat, assembled, geometric shapes that promoted feeling?
Suprematism
Constructivism
Futurism
Dada
33
Define rubensites
Emphasis on form and line
Emphasis on painterly effects
Emphasis on color
34
What pictorial device did Newman invent to divide the solid field of color in his paintings?
Zips
Drips
Prouns
Stains
35
A hallmark of Realism is to paint
The reality of human history
According to academic principles
For the real people of France
The modern world honestly
36
What are the years for Dada
1918-34
1916-24
1909-1935
1900-1912
37
What is Trompe L’oeil?
Abstract characteristic that gave paintings emotion
Paint technique that used realism to create optical illusion
Makes the painting seem 3D rather than 2D
38
Assemblages of everyday objects challenged Abstract Expressionism’s
Obsession with the figure
Denial of the artist’s role
High-minded intellectualism
Elitist narrative imagery
39
When was Impressionism?
1760-1795
1780-1830
1890-1904
1860-1900
40
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
41
Define poussinsts
Emphasis on painterly effects
Small baby like angel figures
Emphasis on color
Emphasis on form and line
42
Which visual hallmark leaders scholars to describe French landscapes as classical
The inclusion of Roman ruins
The use of intuitive perspective
The use of orderly compositions
The themes selected from antiquity
43
How is Wren’s plan for St. Paul’s similar to Maderno’s plan for the new St. Peter’s in Rome
Both have a long nave
Both are centrally planned
Both have a colonnaded piazza
Both have an extended sanctuary
44
Define impasto
Thin layer of paint
Feathery paint
Thickly applied paint you can see
Encompasses all styles of painting
45
Cubism fractured shapes and represented incoherent space as if seen
From multiple perspectives
In a dream state
From below
In motion
46
Name the artist, title, and year
Marie Tolek, Farm, 1967
Sherrie Levine, Walke Evans, 1979
47
Name the artist, title, and year
Francis Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
Hyacinth Rigaud, Aristocrats on the Hill, 1781
48
Define Tenebrism
Painting using strong contrasts of light and shadow
Painting where darkness consumes the picture plane
Painting that gradually moves from one value to the next
49
This artist used bright colored flat shaped & black outlines that used observation and emotion
Moreau
Horta
Gaugin
Gaudi
50
What years did Louis XVI rule France?
1774-1792
1798-1810
1756-1833
1691-1709
51
Daumier’s ”Rue Transnonian” represents a/an
Episode from Napoleon’s Russian campaign
Allegory of French nationalist sentiment
Government massacre of innocent civilians
Popular uprising against the crown
52
Eva Hesse’s art is classified as Process art because it
Places the artist in the creative role
Draws attention to art making itself
Employs traditional processes
Uses industrial materials
53
Name the artist, title, and year
Rougain, Louis XIV writing, 1700
Raimondi, Apollo on the hill, 1649
Poussin, Saint John on Patmos, 1640
Vacari, A poet, 1712
54
True or false: Women artists were aloud to draw nude models
False
True
55
The principle goal of Impressionist painting was to
Represent and impression of life
Impress with technical proficiency
Capture a fleeting moment
Represent a way of life
56
Which intellectual movement embraced imagination and emotion?
Industrial Revolution
Enlightenment
Romanticism
Capitalism
57
Why are the gardens of Stourhead thought to be an example of British interest in “picturesque”?
Used to stage plays & festivals celebrating British royalty
Design mimics compositions of landscape paintings by Lorrain
They copy settings from Mengs’s painting for Stourhead
Built on pictures of historic gardens from France & England
58
Kosuth & Nauman were influenced by and included references to Duchamp’s separation of
Idea from form
Artist from art
Creativity from criticism
Art from science
59
What is a rationally ordered pastoral landscape?
It includes order, beauty, and kingship
It’s ordered and evenly lit, no tenebrism
It has dramatic lighting to create order
60
Jacob Lawrence’s “Migration Series” uses forms that recall
Pacific Islander art
German Expressionism
African art
Cubism paintings
61
Josiah Wedgewood’s decorative pottery exemplifies Neoclassicism by its
Use it ancient sources of inspiration
Revival of the Gothic style
Themes of love and frivolity
Reflection of aristocratic values
62
Postmodern Robert Venturi rejected the Modernism architectural style and instead sought
Abstraction because “function ever follows form”
Purity because “form ever follows function“
Eclecticism because “less is a bore“
Uniformity because “less is more”
63
Garnier’s Paris Opera exemplifies French academic historicism because it
References the Baroque style
Was the work of an academic architect
Was built using historical technique
Includes reliefs from French History
64
Easily understood political image is typical of the style known as
Constructivism
Surrealism
Socialist Realism
De Stijl
65
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, Pierre Auguste, 1877
Claude Monet, Memento Miri, 1893
Renoir, Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876
66
How does The Glorification of the Papacy of Urban VIII show the role of viewers in Baroque art
It makes viewers into passive observers
It pictures a communal theme of civic pride
Its illusionism relies on the viewer’s position
It represents a horrifying scene of martyrdom
67
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette w/ Children, 1787
68
How does Hals’s Officers of the Haarlem Militia Company of St. Adrian exemplify Dutch art
It is a theme from daily life
Is represents the Dutch landscape
It is a Protestant theme
It is the result of royal patronage
69
Name the artist, title, and year
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette, 1787
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presents Her Children, 1785
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
70
Wenda Gu dedicated his art to
Raising awareness about AIDS
Promoting childhood literacy
Ending world hunger
Bringing different races together
71
US and Canadian artists working between the ears were interested in issues surrounding
Nationalism
Identity
The environment
Fascism
72
When was the French Rococo art movement?
1579-1636
1602-1720
1545-1563
1715-1789
73
Name the artist, title, and year
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
74
In his photographs, Stieglitz attempted to compose images of
Romanticized urban scenes
Urban homelessness
Idyllic pastoral landscapes
Working-class hunger
75
What did Louis XIV establish?
Dutch Painting Studio
Spanish Art University
British Sculpture Society
French Royal Academy
76
Mark Rothko’s paintings are best described as
Illusionistic
Reactive
Figural
Contemplative
77
Rodin’s Sculpture is best described as
Expressive
Classical
Idealized
Academic
78
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Guitar, 1918
Matisse, Music Festival, 1908
Picasso, Guitar, Sheet Music, and Wine Glass, 1912
79
Boucher‘s Woman Reclining: Louise O’Murphy typifies Rococo’s
Idealism
Nationalism
Sensuality
Moralizing messages
80
Art Nouveau can be identified by
Mosaic-like combinations of materials
Intricate series of long, graceful curves
A red and white palette later adopted by socialist art
Striking contrasts between black and white
81
Who was Rousseau?
Focused on the study of Classical art
Declared society had corrupted the natural man
Saw salvation in humanity in advancing science
82
What is the subject matter of Kerry James Marshall’s painting ”Many Mansions”?
A Washington DC, suburb
The Civil Rights Movement
Apartheid in South America
A Chicago housing project
83
Kosuth’s conceptual “One and Three Chairs” illustrates the
Incomprehensibility of art
Symbolism of mundane items
Politics of contemporary art
Nature of signs
84
Grant Wood is an American artist associated with
The 291 gallery
The Harlem Renaissance
Regionalism
The New York School
85
What evidence leads scholars to attribute Lautrec’s “Jane Avril” to Art Nouveau movement?
Bold foreshortening
Lines and silhouettes
Dance hall theme
Dream imagery
86
Who founded the British Royal Academy and when?
King George III, 1768
King Harry, 1689
King Louis XIV, 1702
King John VI, 1734
87
The Gutai groups was known for
Composing songs with no music
Regularly destroying its creation
Filling galleries with tires and tar
Inventing the term “happenings”
88
The Vitra Fire exemplifies Deconstructivist architecture by its denial of
Function
Modern materials
Structural coherence
Ornamentation
89
Name the artist, title, and year
Picasso, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
Gaugin, John DeLauve, 1912
Matisse, Andrew Posk, 1906
90
What subject matter is important to Romanticism?
Contemporary
Classical
Neoclassicism
91
Caillebotte’s “Paris Street, Rainy Day” reflects the Impressionists’ attention to
French nationalism
History
Modern life
Landscape
92
Vermeer’s Woman Holding a Balance seems to be a metaphor for eternal judgement includes the
Painting in the background
Symbol of wifely loyalty
Picture of marriage ceremony
Window beside the table
93
Renoir’s “Moulin de la Galette“ reflects the Impressionists’ Interest in
Poverty
Leisure
Politics
Landscape
94
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Sketch for Composition II
Matisse, For Gertrude Stein, 1906
Kandinsky, Composition VII, 1913
95
Modern building materials and forms inspired by nature are visual hallmarks of style known as
Pointillism
Symbolism
Art Nouveau
Post-impressionism
96
What was the Mercedarian order?
Painting style that adapted order and beauty
Spanish order used to rescue Christian prisoners from Moors
The Order of Mercy
97
Name the artist, title, and year
Arcadia, Grand Manner, 1701
Poussin, Et in Arcadia Ego, 1655
Raimondi, Even in Arcadia I am there, 1705
Ragion, Memento Miri, 1692
98
Photography led 19th c. Artists to
Question the role of art in the modern world
Abandon art in favor of technology
Pursue Engels’s communist agenda
Explore the reliability of observed reality
99
Name the artist, title, and year
Andre Baton and others, Exquisit Corpse, 1930
Frida Kahlo, The Two Kahlos, 1939
Matisse, Henri’s dream, 1940
100
Name the artist, title, and year
Pierre Auguste, Untitled, 1876
Claude Monet, Stone Breaker,1868
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise, 1788
101
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Vision After Sermon: Jacob Wrestling Angel, 1888
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
Poussin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
102
Name the artist, title, and year
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette’s Hall, 1787
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
103
Roy Lichtenstein utilized outlines, flat primary colors, and Benday dots, which mimicked
Comic books
Picasso’s Cubism
Early pointillism
Film frames
104
Brandt’s “tea service” represents the Bauhaus”s promotion of the
Appropriation of foreign ideas
Fascist agenda for art and design
Collaboration of design and production
German traditions of design
105
Name the artist, title, and year
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
106
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
Francisco Goya, The Third it May, 1814
Gustave Courbet, Lion Hunt, 1858
107
The art of Fauves treats color
Logically
Expressively
Illusionistically
Naturalistically
108
Name the artist, title, and year
Caravaggio, “Entombment”, 1603
Gentileschi, “holofernes’ death”, 1620
Caravaggio, “Judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614
109
In what way did Yves Klein move art beyond the confines of material objecthood
His work celebrated the unconfined finished object
His work was made to be displayed outside the museum
His work was made without the use of materials
His work emphasized creativity rather than the final product
110
Name the artist, title, and year
Faith Ringold, Tar Beah, 1988
Judith Gentileschi, Cityscape, 1976
Marissa Tolek, Walke Evans, 1979
111
Name the artist, title, and year
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1735
112
What changed in each of Monet’s paintings of the Rouen Cathedral?
Light and atmosphere
Scale and volume
Space and color
Subject and expression
113
Latin American postwar merged modernism with
Respect for antiquity
Local history and politics
Concern for the environment
Academic traditions
114
Name the artist, title, and year
Duchamp, Fountain Water, 1917
Matisse, Shades of Blue, 1908
Jean Arp., Collage According to Laws of Chance, 1917
115
What was Louis XIV known as?
The Night Man
The Moon God
The Earth Prince
The Sun King
116
Name the artist, title, and year
Antoine Watteau, Cythera, 1718
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
Francois Boucher, Portrait of Madamme de Pompadour, 1755
Francois, Cupid a Captive, 1754
117
What shows that Ruben’s self portrait with Isabella Brandt commemorates their wedding
The rich materials and jewelry
The positions of their hands and feet
The inclusion of a wedding ring
The laurel that grows in the backyard
118
In what way is Chardin’s painting like Hogarth’s?
Classical subject
Frivolity
Moralizing theme
Humor
119
What group or institution helped Neoclassicism survive for so long?
Artists’ collectives
Artists’ guilds
Art academies
Royal courts
120
When was Modernism? (It was not an art movement)
1854-1878
1872–1930
1880-1920
1821-1846
121
What was mostly the cause of the “Thirty Years War”?
Rich families
The king/government
Funding for the church
Protestant vs. Catholic issues
122
What evidence reveals that Gentileschi is a follower of Caravaggio
Muted colors
Disegno
Classicism
Dramatic light
123
This artistic movement used automatism to explore the unconscious mind
Surrealism
De Stijl
Constructivism
Socialist Realism
124
Define chiaroscuro
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Where darkness consumes the picture plane
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
125
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Fountain Of Youth, 1913
Duchamp, Fountain, 1917
Gaugin, Youth, 1907
126
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
Poussin, The Seed of Areoi, 1879
Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1888
127
Futurism was inspired by the
Expressionist fragmentation of space
Escapism of Fauvist painting
Speed of modern urban life
Impressionist use of light and color
128
Kelly’s “Post-Patrum Document“ is an example of feminist art because it
Critiques the art historical canon
Uses an array of media
Employs the ideas of Marxism
Addresses the female experience
129
Name the artist, title, and year
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614-20
Artemis, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Caravaggio, “entombment”, 1603
130
Name the artist, title, and year
Judy Chicago, Dinner Party, 1979
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966
Gentileschi, Dinner, 1980
131
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Chios, 1822-24
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting Her Children, 1785
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Academy, 1771-72
132
A printmaking process that used a needle to scratch into a metal plate is called
Etching
Mezzotint
Engraving
Drypoint
133
Hitler and the Nazis called modernist art degenerate because they believed it to be
Evidence of non-German superiority
Degraded and politically subversive
Evidence of non-Aryan inferiority
Over-priced and technically inferior
134
Name the artist, title, and year
Rigaud, Louis XIV, 1701
Vercari, The Sun King, 1705
Raimondi, John XIV, 1692
Poussin, Saint John, 1640
135
The favorite motifs of the German artistic group Die Brucke were the
Urban landscape and the horrors of war
Natural world and the horrors of war
Urban landscape and the nude body
Natural world and the nude body
136
What practical concern lay behind the promotion of longitudinally planned churches in 17 c Rome
Support for the heavy dome
Allowing the circulation of pilgrims
Accommodating parishioners
Interior lighting of the nave
137
Who was Vigee Lebron?
Saw the salvation of humanity
Declared that humanity’s must return to its original form
One of 4 women to become members of French Royal Academy
138
Gustave Courbet his painting “The Stone Breakers“ to
Mock the peasants it depicts
Document a rapidly disappearing way of life
Romanticize the life of the poor
Make a political statement
139
Which thematic category was particularly common in Holland
Mythology
History painting
Royal portraiture
Group portraiture
140
How do French eighteenth-century salons embody the spirit of the Rococo style?
This is where anti-monarchy discussions get their start
This is where men and women go to be fashionably made up
They are the center of aristocratic social life
They include allegories if absolute royal power
141
A fete galante pictures a/an
Outdoor entertainment
Royal ceremony
Love affair
Dashing nobleman
142
How does Manet embody Baudelaire’s ideal artist?
He uses visible brushstrokes
He travels to Italy
He perfects his drawing style
He paints the modern themes
143
What was Rococo?
Was against the monarchy of France
Targeted wealthy aristocrats
Focused on sentiment
Represents extensions of Baroque in style
144
Ann Hamilton’s immersive installations are intended to
Draw attention to economic inequality
Evoke painful memories
Relate to their specific site
Heal and provide solace
145
What was Neoclassicism?
Provided political model & ethical standard
Based on French Baroque art and style
Study of Classical Art
146
A common souvenir of the Grand Tour was a
Portrait
Religious medal
History painting
Still life
147
Unlike during the Renaissance, Baroque Classicism is characterized by its
Clarity
Heroic nudes
Drama
Otherwordly quality
148
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Elena McVey, 1898
Gaugin, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
Picasso, Gertrude Stein, 1906
149
Name the artist, title, and year of this French Expressionism painting
Gaugin, Nature Scene, 1879
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Comp. II, 1910
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
150
In Postmodern art, appropriation refers to the
Creative reuse of another work or image
Critique of politics and social institutions
Funding of work through government grants
Appropriate use of images of materials
151
What was the Enlightenment?
Fostered a nostalgic look at classical antiquity
Promoted Roman architecture and clothing
Argued that individual freedom was the key to happiness
Intellectual movement that placed emphasis on reason
152
Define tenebrism
Dramatic lighting where darkness dominates the picture
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Realistic lighting on the picture plane
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D rendering
153
Name the artist, title, and year
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1899
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
154
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Joy of Life, 1935
Joan Miro, Carnival of Harlequin, 1924-25
155
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Autumn Rhythm, 1937
Matisse, Mane, 1933
Jackson Pollock, She Wolf, 1943
156
What are the four elements of Grand Manner?
Concept, Theme, Structure, Movement
Subject, Time, Emotion, Style
Subject, Concept, Structure, Style
Movement, Time, Concept, Subject
157
Define Fauvism
No sensibility of color being used
Criticized for using non-representational colors in painting
Painted realistically but were criticized for it
158
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Eugene Delacouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
159
Tenebrism is Caravaggio’s strategy for creating
Perspectival illusionism
Narrative clarity
Mystical visions
Emotional responses
160
Gerard ter Borch’s The Suitor’s Visit is an example of a
Genre scene
Still life
Portrait
History paintjng
161
The two styles of Italian 17 c. Painting are
Theatrical and sober
Catholic and Protestant
Sacred and secular
Naturalism and Classicism
162
Pollock’s paintings are called action paintings because they
Picture the artist’s actions throughout his life
Inspire other artists to action against academic traditions
Represent stories featuring constant action
Record his movement in applying painting
163
What was the Doctrine of Progress?
Promoted fantasy art and commissions
By accumulation of knowledge humanity can be happiest
Rococo became inappropriate w/in France
Forced humanity to focus on the future rather than present
164
A distinguishing feature of British Grand Manner portraits is the representation of the sitter
Like a historical or mythological figure
After death
With his or her children
In a landscape setting to symbolize wealth
165
What intentional effect distinguished Julia Cameron’s work from commercial photography
It is hand-colored
It is severely cropped
It is slightly out of focus
It is heavily shadowed
166
French Rococo architecture is known for its
Symmetry, solidity, and Classicism
Simplicity, clarity, and austerity
Solidity, maturity, and idealism
Delicacy, lightness, and ornament
167
Define stigmata
Holes indicating crucifixion
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
Holes in Christ’s hands and feet
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
168
Resistance to the commodification of art in the 70s resulted in artworks that
Could not be interpreted
Were made in series
Could not be sold in a gallery
Pictured US consumerism
169
Which answer correctly explains why Bernini built the Piazza at St. Peter’s in an oval shape
The oval accommodated existing objects on the site
The oval elicited a deeper emotional response from pilgrims
The oval reflected the shape of Rome
The oval was a symbol of Urban VII Barberini
170
The British Royal Academy championed the creation of
Moralizing paintings using humor
Paintings on religious themes
Images inspired by the Gothic era
Classically inspired history paintings
171
This artist is known for capturing the essence of his subjects in semi-abstracted works
Schwitters
Brancusi
Duchamp
Stieglitz
172
How is Goya’s “the sleep of reason produces monsters” an example of Enlightenment principles?
It explores the unconscious mind
It employs a single light source
It champions rational thought
It promotes Spanish Nationalism
173
Who was Voltaire?
Declared that society had corrupted the natural man
Saw salvation of humanity in advancement of science
Study of classical art
Saw salvation of humanity in rational improvement of society
174
The facade of Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Reproduces bernini’s facade at St. Peter’s
Applies classical architectural principles
Is an Allegory of the counter-reformation
Seeks dramatic effects of light and shadow
175
Warhol’s “Marilyn Diptych” is a commentary on
Protestant values
The rise of feminism
The mass media
World War II
176
What art movement(s) happened between 1600 & 1700?
Spanish Baroque
Dada
French Rococo
French Baroque
177
What evidence supports the text’s description of St. Paul’s facade as triumphantly vertical
Two-story portal
Huge size
Deeply-set porticos
Carved pediment
178
Whose work addresses the body and the AIDS crisis?
Wenda Gu
Kiki Smith
Kara Walker
Ann Hamilton
179
Name the artist, title, and year
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
180
Name the artist, title, and year
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1890-91
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise in the Field, 1867
Pierre Augustine, Farmlands, 1879
181
Define avant garde
Original
Experimental
Illusionistic
Expressionistic
182
When was the Greek War of Independence
1821-1832
1858-1895
1792-1836
183
The Arts and Crafts Movement promoted
Art and craft instruction in public schools
Mass-producer crafts for elite patrons
The virtues of science and technology
Handcrafted objects for a wide audience
184
Picasso’s “Les Demoiselles” was influenced by art from
South America
India
Africa
Australia
185
Paintings of the Immaculate Conception refer to the belief that
Christ was born without the stain of original sin
Christ was the son of god sent to earth
Mary bore the son of god
Mary was born without the stain of original sin
186
The Grand Tour and the Neoclassical style both appealed to those who
Found inspiration in antiquity
Traveled to England to study revivalist approaches
Embraced Classical principles of the Italian Royal Academy
Promoted artistic individualism
187
Although clad in a Gothic Revival skin, the Houses of Parliament reflect Neoclassicism in the
Barrel vaults
Use of cement
Temple portico facade
Symmetrical plan
188
The twisting columns on Bernini’s Baldacchino refer to
Isaiah
David
Solomon
Moses
189
Soufflot’s Pantheon embodies Neoclassical architecture’s
Ambiguity
Ornamentality
Severity
Complexity
