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AP Biology Semester 1 Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Biology Semester 1 Exam Review
AP Biology Semester 1 Exam Review
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Flashcards
21 cards
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Answers
1
Test Cross
The unknown has a recessive trait
The unknown has a dominant trait
2
Animali, Plantae, Fungi, Protista are all
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Tissue
Organ
3
Polar Body
When ovum splits, the ovum dies and the polar body remains.
When ovum splits, both cells survive
When ovum splits both cells die
When ovum splits, the polar body dies off
4
Chemical reaction in which water is removed
Digestion
Hydrolysis
Combustion
Dehydration Synthesis
5
Endosymbiotic Theory
Evolutionary appearance of Chloroplast and Cell wall
Evolutionary appearance of Nucleus and Vacuole
Evolutionary appearance of Chloroplast and Mitochondria
Evolutionary appearance of Mitochondria and Nucleus
6
Animal Cells have
Central and contractile vacuole
cell walls and chloroplasts
centrioles and cleavage furrows
Circular DNA and Peptidoglycan
7
Budding
asexual reproduction
variation of original cell remains attached
equal division of cell forms new branching
unequal division of cell drops off and begins again.
8
Example of Dependent factors
Climate
Daylight
Parasites
Weather
9
Makes single, double, and triple bonds
Nitrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
Phosphate
10
Parthogenisis
reproduction from ovum due to fragmentation
reproduction from ovum without fertilization
reproduction from ovum with budding
reproduction from ovum with fertilization
11
Example Of Active Transport
Sodium Potassium Pump
Breast Pump
ATP Synthase
Endocytosis
12
Hypotonic, Hypertonic, and Isotonic
Flaccid, Swell, Shrink
Flaccid, Turgid, Shrink
Turgid, Flaccid, No Change
Turgid, No Change, Shrink
13
Alcohol Fermentation starts with
Pyruvate and NAD from Glycolysis
Pyruvate and FADH from the Krebs Cycle
Acetyl CoA and Oxaloacetate from the Krebs Cycle
Pyruvate and NADPH from Glycolysis
14
Aerobic and Anaerobic
Without Oxygen and With Oxygen
Both require oxygen
Requires Oxygen and Occurs without Oxygen
Neither require oxygen
15
Mitosis in Cancer Cells
Cytokenisis does not occur
Metaphase is slowed down
Interphase is shorter causing DNA mutations & faster cycle
Prophase is sped up causing mutations
16
Meiosis produces
Daughter cells
Parent cells
Somatic Cells
Gametes
17
Kingdom Plantae and Archaebacteria differ because
Archabacteria are organisms and Plantae is a tissue
Plantae are multi-cell and Archae are single celled
Plantae are animals and Archaebacteria are mammal
Archaebacteria are autotroph and Plantae are heterotrophs
18
Prokaryotic Cells
multicellular, divide by mitosis
unicellular, linear DNA
unicellular, no nucleus
multicellular, circular DNA
19
Chemotaxis
non-directional movement
Movement towards or away from a light stimulus
Movement in response to chemical stimulus
20
First three heirarchy classification
Molecules, Atoms, Cell
Atoms, Tissue, Organ
Atoms, Cell, Tissue
Atoms, Molecules, Cell
21
Lipids in mammals store energy, insulate, and ensure proper cell development
False
True