Which conclusion is best supported by the evidence seen in the graph?

The rate of photosynthesis was greatest during May-July

List the levels of ecological organization in order from smallest to largest:

organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

Which of the following is a medical use of genetically engineered bacteria?

making human insulin for diabetics

What is happening to the water in step D?

Water is seeping into the ground as groundwater.

Which of the following is a step in the process of producing transgenic bacteria?

A human gene is inserted into a bacterial plasmid.

Which best explains why a pyramid is used to represent energy flow in ecosystems?

Available energy decreases as you move up the pyramid

Why does energy decrease going up trophic levels?

it is released as heat after being used for life processes

Which of the following is a concern with using genetically engineered crop varieties?

The use of engineered seeds may reduce genetic variation.

Which of the following would be an application of gene therapy?

creating a nasal spray that has the normal gene

The graph supports which piece of information?

As body mass increases, oxygen consumption decreases

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Biology EOC Review

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Biology EOC Review EOC Biology Milestone Review 2016 DOK Levels 1 and 2

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Questions 87

Answers

1
Which technique would most likely be used by forensic scientists?
gene therapy
gene cloning
karyotyping
DNA fingerprinting
2
I provide excellent storage for the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
Ribosome
Vacuole
Lysosome
3
Which of the following correctly describes the growth curve of this bacterial population?
Logistic
Exponential
Demographic
Limiting
4
What do scientists use to cut DNA to put into the plasmid?
Gel electrophoresis
Restriction enzymes
Viruses
Plasmids
5
Which conclusion is best supported by the evidence seen in the graph?
Photosynthetic organisms experienced die off Jan. till June
The rate of photosynthesis increased from June-December
The rate of photosynthesis was greatest during May-July
Photosynthetic organisms were dormant from April till July
6
_____ creates 4 genetically unique daughter cells.
Mitosis
Meiosis
7
In this type of solution water moves into the cell.
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
8
A virus is non-living because_____.
it can replicate
it does not contain DNA or RNA
it does not contain cells
it can evolve
9
_____ is cellular division used for growth and development.
Mitosis
Meiosis
10
I help separate chromosomes during cellular division.
Ribosome
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Centriole
11
List the levels of ecological organization in order from smallest to largest:
organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
population, organism, biome, biosphere, community
organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere, biome
organism, community, population, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
12
Which of the following is a medical use of genetically engineered bacteria?
making human insulin for diabetics
producing corn that is resistant to herbicides
identifying the remains of an unknown person
developing a DNA fingerprint for blood left at a crime scene
13
Circular DNA from a bacterial cell is called a...
virus
vector
recombinant DNA
plasmid
14
One water molecule is comprised of _____ molecules.
1 Oxygen and 3 Hydrogen
2 Oxygen and 1 Hydrogen
1 Oxygen and 2 Hydrogen
2 Oxygen and 2 Hydrogen
15
What type of cellular transport requires energy?
Passive
Active
16
Restriction enzymes are used when...
DNA is placed into the gel
DNA is cut into fragments
proteins are separated from DNA using a salt solution
DNA separates from water using alcohol
17
What is happening to the water in step D?
Water is seeping into the ground as groundwater.
Water is falling to the ground as precipitation.
Water is being taken up by plants through transpiration.
Water is evaporating from the ocean.
18
Photosynthesis occurs in this organelle.
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Chlorophyll
Mitochondria
19
I provide shape and support for plant cells!
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Nucleus
20
I am the "powerhouse" of the cell.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Chloroplast
21
Which macromolecule is is composed of nucleotides?
Nucleic Acids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
22
Which of the following is a step in the process of producing transgenic bacteria?
A plasmid is used to replace a faulty gene in a human cell.
A chain of bacterial amino acids is inserted into human DNA.
A mutation is produced in a bacterial cell.
A human gene is inserted into a bacterial plasmid.
23
_____ is the cellular division of body cells.
Meiosis
Mitosis
24
Which best explains why a pyramid is used to represent energy flow in ecosystems?
Available energy decreases as you move up the pyramid
Population size increases as you move up the pyramid
The size of organisms decreases as you move up the pyramid
Available energy increases as you move up the pyramid
25
If mom and dad are heterozygous for brown eyes, what is the chance of having a hetero child?
25%
100%
75%
50%
26
Which group is most diverse?
Plants
Spiders
Vertebrates
Roundworms
27
Which kingdom is unicellular, eukaryotic, and can move?
Animalia
Plantae
Protista
Fungi
28
In this type of solution water moves into and out of the cell at the same rate.
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
29
If a producer gains 4576 kJ of energy, how much would the SECONDARY consumer get?
4.576 kJ
457.6 kJ
0.4576 kJ
45.76 kJ
30
I am known as the "Gol-den Packer" because I help deliver materials throughout the cell.
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosome
Mitochondria
31
Inserting a good gene for a bad gene in hopes of curing a disease is...
The Human Genome Project
DNA Fingerprinting
Cloning
Gene Therapy
32
Gametes (eggs and sperm) are _____, and zygotes are _____.
diploid; diploid
haploid; haploid
haploid; diploid
diploid; hapoid
33
Any change in genetic material is known as a _____.
altercation
mutagen
trait
mutation
34
Which process does this equation represent?
Anaerobic Respiration
Nitrogen Fixation
Aerobic Respiration
Photosynthesis
35
Which involves the movement of particles down the concentration gradient without energy?
Passive Transport
Active Transport
36
Which of the following techniques separates DNA fragments based on size?
gene therapy
creating transgenic organisms
gel electrophoresis
polymerase chain reaction
37
Which organism would be most affected by non-biodegradable pesticides?
grass
mouse
snake
hawk
38
Water is a ____ molecule.
acidic
inorganic
basic
organic
39
Organisms that share similar DNA are said to have _____.
a phenotypic relationship
a similar environment
a common ancestor
experienced convergent evolution
40
Why does energy decrease going up trophic levels?
it is recycled
it is released as heat after being used for life processes
it is absorbed as heat
it is destroyed
41
Which method of reproduction will produce the greatest amount of variation?
A
C
B
D
42
Which of the following is a concern with using genetically engineered crop varieties?
GE crops require more water than regular crops.
Short-term effects of eating GE foods are unknown.
The use of engineered seeds may reduce genetic variation.
Genetically engineered varieties are unable to reproduce.
43
What type of chromosomal disorder is show in the karyotype?
Klinefelter's Syndrome
Down's Syndrome
Turner's Syndrome
PKU
44
The products of photosynthesis are _____.
Oxygen and Water
Glucose and Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide and Water
Water and Glucose
45
What letter shows the recombinant DNA?
B
D
C
A
46
Which of the following would be an application of gene therapy?
cutting DNA into fragments with restriction enzymes
separating DNA fragments for gel electrophoresis
creating a nasal spray that has the normal gene
modifying E. coli to produce indigo dye for blue jeans
47
I control what enters and leaves all cells. My philosophy is Members ONLY!
Lysosome
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
48
The graph supports which piece of information?
As body mass increases, oxygen consumption increases
Oxygen consumption and body mass are not related
As body mass decreases, oxygen consumption decreases
As body mass increases, oxygen consumption decreases
49
The reactants of photosynthesis are the products of cellular respiration.
True
False
50
I am the site of protein synthesis!
Ribosome
Lysosome
Nucleus
Mitochondria
51
Cellular Respiration occurs in this organelle.
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Ribosome
Mitochondria
52
The data in the graph helped ecologists identify which environmental problem?
Global warming.
Desertification
Habitat fragmentation.
A hole in the ozone layer.
53
I am known as the "garbage man." I take out waste and protect the cell from invaders!
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Centriole
54
Which of the following illustrates how genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to Protein.
Transcription, Replication
Transcription, Translation
Translation, Transcription
Replication, Transcription
55
Scientists have cloned sheep but have not yet cloned a human. WHY???
the technology to clone humans has not been explored
human reproduction is different from that of other mammals
there are many ethical problems involved in cloning humans
cloning humans would take too long
56
Which macromolecule provides your body with quick energy?
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
57
Using the pedigree, determine the mode of inheritance for this disease:
non-sex linked dominant trait
non sex-lined recessive trait
A sex-linked trait on the X chromosome
A sex-linked trait on the Y chromosome
58
How much energy is passed from one trophic level to the next?
10%
100%
50%
90%
59
Cellular Respiration results in the formation of water, carbon dioxide and _____.
oxygen
atp
radiant energy
sunlight
60
This kingdom has organisms with a cell wall made of chitin.
Plantae
Animalia
Protista
Fungi
61
Who is considered the father of genetics?
Watson
Darwin
Crick
Mendel
62
Which macromolecule is a source of stored energy and is made of 1 glycerol and 3 fatty acids?
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
63
By which process can a group of genetically identical plants be rapidly produced from a single plant?
Cloning
Gene therapy
Chromosomal karyotyping
Gel electrophoresis
64
I am the jelly-like material that cushions all of the cell's organelles.
Centriole
Cell Membrane
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
65
What was the outcome of the Human Genome project do?
Discovered the DNA source of Dwarfism
Genetically Engineered DNA
Sequenced DNA
Discovered DNA
66
Which year had the highest number of live births per thousand of population?
1950
1900
1920
1980
67
Genetic diversity is due to _____.
Binary fission
Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction
Mitosis
68
Which of the following has the greatest amount of energy to transfer to the next level?
Hawk
Mouse
Grain
Snake
69
In this type of solution water moves out of the cell.
Hypertonic
Isotonic
Hypotonic
70
Meiotic cell division results in gametes that produce sperm or eggs by ___.
reducing the daughter chromosome number by 75%
increasing the daughter chromosome number by 75%
increasing the daughter chromosome number by 50%
reducing the daughter chromosome number by 50%
71
If humans kill most of the giant tritons in a coral reef, the coral populations will likely __.
decrease due to an increase in the crown-of-thorns sea stars
increase due to an increase in the parrot fish population
decrease due to a decrease in the parrot fish population
increase due to a decrease in the corn-of-thorns sea stars
72
Which type of biotechnology is illustrated in the image below?
DNA fingerprinting
Gene therapy
Cloning
Stem cell therapy
73
Stem cells are...
specialized cells that are already differentiated
unspecialized cells that are able to be programmed to become any cell type
specialized cells that are not able to renew themselves
unspecialized cells that are not able to renew themselves
74
Asexual reproduction results in offspring that are genetically _____ to the parent.
identical
different
75
Which is primary cause of ozone depletion?
Nitrogen oxide
Carbon dioxide emissions
Sulfur dioxide
Chloroflourcarbons (CFCs)
76
Which kingdom is capable of true movement?
Plantae
Protista
Fungi
Animalia
77
Which of the following is not a part of the Cell Theory?
Cells come from pre-existing cells.
Cells are the basic unit of life.
All living things are composed of cells.
Cells are the building block of everything on earth.
78
The technique shown in the diagram represents (3.3.2):
the formation of a karyotype
DNA fingerprinting
the formation of recombinant DNA
animal cloning
79
Increased levels of carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere results in _____.
Melting Polar Ice Caps
Global Warming
Air Pollution
All of the above
80
I am the "control center" of the cell.
Ribosome
Lysosome
Nucleus
Centriole
81
Amino acids are the monomer of _____.
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
82
A trait that helps an organism better survive in its environment is known as a(n)_____.
adaptation
variation
characteristic
mutation
83
Evolution by natural selection is only possible due to ___ among organisms within a population.
changes
asexual reproduction
similarities
variation
84
The four species most likely have similar limb structures because they all _____.
adapted to the same environmental conditions
occupy the same level in a food pyramid
share a common ancestor
use their limbs for the same function
85
According to the information, which two birds are most closely related?
Western Kingbird and Ovenbird
Eastern Bluebird and Robin
Western Kingbird and Eastern Bluebird
Robin and Ovenbird
86
Scientists were able to sequence human DNA as a result of...
Gene Therapy
DNA Fingerprinting
Cloning
The Human Genome Project
87
Both parents are heterozygous. What is the chance of having a child with straight fingers?
75%
25%
0%
100%

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