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History of Healthcare / Health Care Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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History of Healthcare / Health Care Systems
History of Healthcare / Health Care Systems
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1
Who became the first female physician in the United States in 1849?
Dorothea Dix
Elizabeth Blackwell
Florence Nightingale
Marie Curie
2
Who invented the stethoscope in 1816?
Rene Laennec
William Harvey
Robert Koch
3
Voluntary agencies are supported by donations, membership fees, and federal or state grants.
False
True
4
______ is a service typically provided to individuals who have less than six months to live.
Long Term Care
Hospice
Assisted Living
Emergency Care
5
Which of the following was a belief regarding illness and disease during primitive times.
It was caused by bacteria.
It was infectious.
It was contagious.
It was caused by evil spirits.
6
Medicare is aid for disabled individuals.
True
False
7
Which of the following is a purpose of an organizational system.
establishing policies
assigning pay
initiating a chain of command
none of the above
8
The polio vaccine was developed in 1952 by
Charles Best
Jonas Salk
Francis Crick
Marie Curie
9
Which of the following is NOT a classification of hospitals?
non-profit
private
government
general
10
Who were the first to provide organized medical care to soldiers?
Ancient Romans
Ancient Chinese
Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Greeks
11
What is the only time period in history where we saw a decline in life expectancy?
Renaissance
Middle Ages
17th Century
Dark Ages
12
Provide care for the teeth and dental diseases
Dental Offices
Optical Offices
none of the above
Medical Offices
13
The founder of modern nursing, established efficient &sanitary nursing units during Crimean War
Florence Nightingale
Clara Barton
Lillian Wald
Marie Curie
14
The ancient Chinese recorded a ______________ of medications based mainly on the use of herbs.
theory book
scientific journal
pharmacopoeia
medicinal encylopedia
15
A deductible is the amount of money a person must pay before health insurance will step in.
True
False
16
Francis Crick and Benjamin Carson were credited with discovering the structure of DNA.
False
True
17
Managed Care is an approach that has developed in response to rising health care costs
False
True
18
A vaccination for smallpox was developed in 1796 by
Joseph Priestley
Gabriel Fallopius
James Lind
Edward Jenner
19
Who was the first to use disinfectants and antiseptics to prevent infection during surgery?
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister
Rene Laennec
Christian Barnard
20
The Renaissance is often called the “rebirth of the science of medicine.”
True
False
21
Father of Microbiology
William Harvey
Robert Koch
Gabriel Fahrenheit
Louis Pasteur
22
Which of the following types of care can be offered by a home health care agency?
nursing care
speech therapy
homemaking
all of the above
23
Patients receive care without being admitted to hospital or other care facilities.
inpatient care
outerpatient care
outpatient care
interpatient care
24
Who discovered X-rays in 1895
Rene Laennec
Robert Koch
Christian Barnard
William Roentgen
25
WHOis an internat'l agency sponsored by the United Nations to monitor health problems worldwide
True
False
26
Who were the earliest people to keep accurate health records?
Egyptians
Greeks
Europeans
Romans
27
TRICARE provides medical care to whom?
military
elderly
uninsured children
low income families
28
The Father of Medicine is
Galen
Artistotle
Rhazes
Hippocrates
29
Who created the first mercury thermometer in 1714?
Wilhelm Roentgen
Gabriel Fahrenheit
William Harvey
Joseph Priestley
30
Provide care for accidents or sudden illness
Medical Clinic
Emergency Care
Hospice Care
Surgicenter
31
What percentage of Europe (according to our notes) died from the bubonic plague?
25%
50%
15%
75%
32
Who proved microorganisms cause disease, pasteurized milk & created a vaccine for rabies
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
Christian Barnard
William Harvey
Louis Pasteur
33
How were leeches used for medical purposes?
all of the above
"unclogging" the body
bloodletting
removing infections
34
This development helped medical knowledge spread more rapidly during the Renaissance.
television
printing press
vaccinations
newspaper
35
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by
Frederick Banting
Walter Reed
Robert Koch
Sir Alexander Fleming
36
The individual whose studies formed the basis for psychology and psychiatry is
William Roentgen
Dr. Philippe Pinel
Sigmund Freud
Sir Alexander Fleming
37
What is holistic health?
Considering science only when treating the sick
Considering the mind, body, & spirit when treating the sick
Considering the religious practices when treating the sick
Considering only prayer when treating the sick
38
Who invented the microscope in 1666?
James Lind
Joseph Lister
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
39
Trepanation was used as a cure for headaches during ancient times.
False
True
40
The founder of the American Red Cross in 1881 was
Clara Barton
Dorothea Dix
Lillian Wald
Elizabeth Blackwell
41
What medications were used in primitive times that are also used today?
Motrin
Morphine
Advil
Dextrone
42
Public health and sanitation systems were first developed by the
Ancient Greeks
Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Romans
Ancient Chinese
43
Insurance plans which help cover costs not originally covered in your regular insurance plan.
duo-insurance
premium
co-pay
co-insurance