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World War II Test
World War II Test
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1
A political movement and extreme nationalism and loyalty to an authoritarian leader is:
Fascism
Totalitarianism
Communism
None of the above
2
Following the Battle of Bataan and the Japanese invasion of the Philippines, who went on the Bataan Death March?
Chinese civilians, because they were forced off their land
Allied prisoners of war, because the Japanese forced them to
Allied soldiers, because it was essential to the success of island hopping
Japanese soldiers, because they refused to surrender
3
The United States entered World War II as a direct result of what?
The invasion and division of Poland.
Attacks on U.S. ships in the Atlantic.
The invasion and division of France.
The attack on Pearl Harbor.
4
When did France surrender to Germany?
June 17, 1940
April 23, 1940
August 3, 1940
June 22, 1940
5
What are the German troops in North Africa who became legendary for their ability to fight in hostile desert settings?
Luftwaffe Afrikaner
Wehrmacht Afrikaner
Afrika Staffel
Afrika Korps
6
What two cities were targeted by Atomic bombs in Japan?
Hiroshima and Pearl Harbor
Belgium and France
Luxembourg and Nagasaki
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
7
The Nazis practiced genocide toward Jews, and other “undesirable” peoples in Europe. What does the term “genocide” mean?
Killing of people for the express purpose of creating terror.
Deliberate extermination of a specific group of people.
Acting out of anti-Semitic beliefs.
Terrorizing of the citizens of a nation by a government.
8
In what country was the Fascist party and government formed?
Spain
Germany
Japan
Italy
9
What technological development helped make the attack on Pearl Harbor possible?
Attack Submarines
Heavy Bombers
Accurate radar
Aircraft carriers
10
Which of the following were Japanese victories?
All of the above
Hong Kong
Philippines
Guam
11
The title of Hitler’s book, Mein Kampf, in English means what?
“My Struggle.”
“My Country.”
“Master Race.”
“Well-Being.”
12
What was the name given by Hitler to his supposed “master race”?
Einsatzgruppen
Uebermenschen
Untermenschen
Aryans
13
What was the overall reason for fighting in WWII?
The attack on Pearl Harbor
To put an end to war crimes
To get rid of fascist leaders
To get rid of Jewish people
14
All of the following were leaders of totalitarian governments in the 1930’s and 1940’s except:
Benito Mussolini
Neville Chamberlain
Francisco Franco
Joseph Stalin
15
When did England and France declare war on Germany?
September 1, 1939
September 3, 1939
June 22, 1940
September 17, 1939
16
Who was the supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II?
Erwin Rommel
Bernard Montgomery
Dwight D. Eisenhower
George Patton
17
The Kristallnacht Order that would get rid of Jewish places of worship and business, and allowed them to be jailed:
The Final Night
The Night of Terror
The Night of Violence
The Night of Broken Glass
18
When did the Invasion of Poland take place?
September 1939
August 1939
June 1940
March 1938
19
The official code name for the murder of all Jews within reach was:
The Final Solution
Jewish Genocide
Blitzkrieg
Holocaust
20
Leader of the Soviet Union:
Benito Mussolini
Emperor Hirohito
Joseph Stalin
Franklin Roosevelt
21
What town was American troops defending during the Battle of the Bulge at one point cut off from the Allied army?
Bastogne
Paris
Antwerp
Calais
22
Known as the “Spartan General”, who commanded the British forces in North Africa during World War II?
Montgomery
Eisenhower
Bradley
Patton
23
Leader of Japan:
Emperor Hirohito
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
Franklin Roosevelt
24
Which of the following features did Nazi society stress to its citizens?
Individual rights
Nationalism
Isolationism
A classless society
25
Where the US defeated and destroyed Japanese planes and aircrafts:
None of the above
The Battle of Midway
The Battle of Guadalcanal
The Battle of Japan
26
Hitler created a plan with Russia to split what country?
Sweden
Germany
The USSR
Poland
27
Phrase used by the Supreme Court to justify internment of Japanese-Americans following the attack on Pearl Harbor?
“Military necessity”
“Military security”
“Guaranteed security”
“National defense”
28
When were the bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
September 1945
August 1945
June 1941
March 1945
29
What legal means did the US government use to issue the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II?
Proclaimed a national holiday
Passed a law
Issued an executive order
Signed a bill
30
Which battle was the first ever to be fought completely in the air?
The Battle of Stalingrad
D-Day
The Battle of France
The Battle of Britain
31
Hitler used blitzkrieg to take what territories?
The Suez Canal and Lithuania
Britain and Libya
France and Paris
Finland and Sweden
32
Which of the following was a false promise from Hitler not to take any more land in Europe?
The Atlantic Charter
The Treaty of Versailles
The Munich Pact
The Lend-Lease Act
33
What was the Great Depression?
Time of demand and high unemployment
All of the above
Stock market crash of 1929
Time of factory overproduction
34
What event occured last during WWI?
Japan surrendered
Italy surrendered
Germany surrendered
Atomic bomb was used on Hiroshima
35
What region of France was chosen for the D-Day invasion?
Calais
Belgium
Normandy
Caucasus
36
Probably one of the most respected German generals of the European conflict, what was Erwin Rommel’s nickname?
“desert shadow”
“desert gecko”
“desert camel”
“desert fox”
37
The Munich Conference was held to address the problem of a German threat to which nation?
Hungary.
Austria.
Czechoslovakia.
Poland.
38
Leader of Britain:
Benito Mussolini
Joseph Stalin
Emperor Hirohito
Winston Churchill
39
When did Germany invade the Soviet Union?
August 1941
July 1941
June 1941
April 1941
40
The term “blitzkrieg” was a military strategy that depended on what?
Surprise and quick, overwhelming force.
A system of fortifications.
Out-waiting the opponent.
The ability to make a long, steady advance.
41
Leader of Italy:
Joseph Stalin
Benito Mussolini
Winston Churchill
None of the above
42
Hitler’s main method for achieving “lebensraum” or “living space” for the German people was to do what?
Attack Jews.
Demand dictatorial power.
Conquer other countries.
Form a secret police force.
43
Which method did German Schutxstaffel employ to deal with “undesirables” in Nazi Germany or Nazi-controlled areas?
All of the above
Death camps
Concentration camps
Deportation
44
When did D-Day take place?
June 6, 1944
July 7, 1944
July 5, 1943
March 7, 1943
45
Which battle was considered the turning point of the war on the eastern front?
D-Day
Battle of Berlin
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of Midway
46
Which country invaded Rhineland in 1936, that lead to the start of World War II?
Japan
The Soviet Union
Germany
Italy
47
What is the Allies’ codename for the invasion of Nazi-occupied France?
“Operation Overlord”
“Operation Cobra”
“Operation Torch”
“Operation of Barbarossa”
48
Which of the following was the leader of Japan’s dictatorial government during the 1930’s and 1940’s?
Hideki Tojo
Benito Mussolini
Francisco Franco
Adolph Hitler
49
Which of the following was an older German Empire?
Luxembourg
Weimar Republic
Third Reich
USSR
50
When did Japan surrender (V-J Day)?
March 1945
November 1946
September 1945
June 1946
51
In following a policy of appeasement, Britain and France were taking what controversial action(s)?
Pressuring the United States to enter the war.
Declaring war on Germany.
Entering into a formal defense alliance.
Giving in to Hitler’s demands.
52
Who created the theories that lead to the atomic bomb and the creation of the US Manhattan Project?
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Warner von Braun
Enrico Fermi
Albert Einstein
53
Who was General Charles de Gaulle?
The French general who negotiated France’s terms of surrender
The prime minister of France before World War II
The prime minister of the puppet government in southern France
Leader of the French government-in-exile and the French during World War II
54
Which of these technologies for the British helped to give them an advantage in the fighting of the Battle of Britain?
British morale.
Enigma code.
Radar.
More aircraft.
55
Il Duce was the title of which of the following totalitarian leaders of World War II Europe?
Josef Stalin
Haile Selassie
Adolf Hitler
Benito Mussolini
56
What is the codename for the Allied invasion of North Africa?
“Operation Overload”
“Operation Cobra”
“Operation Camel”
“Operation Torch”
57
Which country invaded China in 1938 as part of a mass campaign of territorial expansion?
The Soviet Union
Germany
Japan
Italy
58
The Weimar Republic was the post-World War I government of what European country?
Germany.
Russia.
France.
Poland.
59
The strategy of “island hopping” in the Pacific involved Allied attacks on what?
All Japanese-held islands.
Only islands that were Japanese strongholds with fresh water supplies.
Only islands that were not well defended and offered strategic advantages.
All islands within 500 miles of Japan.
60
When did V-E Day take place?
September 1944
May 1945
June 1945
March 1945
61
What was the Lend-Lease Act?
Policy allowing the president to provide arms to certain foreign countries
A nonaggression pact between Germany and the Soviet Union
A statement of war aims compiled by Roosevelt and Churchill
An order to shoot German U-boats on sight
62
The Battle of Britain forced Germany to do what to their war plans in Europe in 1942?
Join the Axis powers.
Enter into a nonaggression pact with Britain.
Put off the invasion of Britain.
Fight a three-front war.
63
Poland was invaded by which two countries?
Germany and the Soviet Union
Germany and Japan
Germany and Austria
Germany and Italy
64
What was the intended purpose of the Maginot line?
To protect Britain from German invasion
To protect Germany from Austrian invasion
To protect France from Italian invasion
To protect France from German invasion
65
The Axis powers’ alliance worried Roosevelt because he saw that the United States, if drawn into the war, would have to:
Fight on two oceans.
Join the Allies.
Take in millions of refugees.
Fight on U.S. soil.
66
The Germans first successfully used the blitzkrieg tactics in an attack on what eastern European country?
The Soviet Union
Finland.
Poland.
France.
67
Which of the following statements accurately reflects Roosevelt’s feelings toward the events in Europe prior to 1941?
Wanted to avoid the war because he didn’t see it as a threat to the U.S.
Agreed with the isolationists and promoted an isolationist policy.
Didn’t understand the position of isolationists, was eager to join the war
Wanted to help the Allies, had to appease U.S citizens who opposed the war.
68
Which nations came to be known as the Axis powers after they signed a mutual defense treaty in 1940?
Germany, Italy, and Austria
Germany, Japan, and Spain
Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union
Germany, Japan, and Italy
69
Which battle was the turning point of the Pacific theater?
Battle of Berlin
Battle of Midway
Battle of Stalingrad
D-Day
70
As effort to avoid a second “world war”, when did the Britain and France adopt a policy of appeasement toward Germany?
When the United States declared war.
After France was invaded and divided.
When they declared war.
Before the war began.
71
Who takes credit for and created the plan for the attack on the US naval base at Pearl Harbor?
Isoroku Yamamoto
Hideki Tojo
Ichiro Suzuki
Emperor Hirohito
72
Series of military tribunals held by the Allied forces to prosecute important members of Nazi Germany.
Luxembourg Trials
Nazi Trials
Nuremberg Trials
Nazi Tribunals
73
When did the attack on Pearl Harbor take place?
January 2, 1940
December 7, 1941
August 9, 1940
September 9, 1941