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HWH Fall Final 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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HWH Fall Final 2023
HWH Fall Final 2023
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1
Inca achievements include
adapting a mountainous environment
inventing the wheel
improving iron weapons
expanding global trade
2
Primary unifying source in medieval Europe
Kings & Queens
military leaders
Parliament
Catholic Church
3
Hebrews were earliest
to trade with Egypt
to build temples
monotheists
to use iron weapons
4
A Hindu would most likely
make a pilgrimage to Jerusalem
believe in Karma
pray facing Mecca
worship in a synagogue
5
this chart represents
effects of the Middle Passage
interaction of East & West hemispheres
products going from South to North America
benefits of Asian exploration
6
Vladimir Lenin
developed theory of communism
led 1917 Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution
last Russian tsar before the revolution
led pro-democracy movement in Russia
7
Heavily taxed in Old Regime France
nobles
monarchy
commoners
clergy
8
Afrikaans word for "separateness"
apartheid
infanticide
glasnost
Pan Africanism
9
Niccolo Machiavelli's book The Prince was a guide to
politics
economics
family life
education
10
Examples of written laws
Mayan Codex & Confucian Analects
Code of Hammurabi & Twelve Tables
Communist Manifesto & Mein Kampf
Qur'an and Vedas
11
Result in Germany of Treaty of Versailles
Soviet occupation
political instability
overseas expansion
economic prosperity
12
"Black Death" - disease that killed at least 1/3 of medieval Europe
tuberculosis
bubonic plaque
malaria
Chrohn's disease
13
superpowers during the Cold War
U.S. & U.S.S.R.
Britain & France
Germany & Russia
Israelis & Palestinians
14
Ideals of the Scientific Revolution
technology & military expansion
social stability & economic self-sufficiency
observation & experimentation
scarcity & interdependence
15
Oracle bones, Confucianism, Mandate of Heaven
India
China
Russia
Egypt
16
Tokugawa Shogunate
religious authority
commercial partnership
military goverment
cultural institution
17
City building, movement of people to cities
middle class
corporations
urbanization
stock market
18
beheading machine in French Revolution
blockade
salon
electric chair
guillotine
19
Trans-Saharan trade based primarily on
silver & tea
hardwoods & animal skins
gold & salt
ivory & silk
20
leader of Great Leap Forward & Cultural Revolution
Mao Zedong
Chiang Kai-shek
Sun Yat-Sen
Deng Xiaopeng
21
significant women's role in WWI
fighting in the trenches
negotiating peace treaties
working in the factories
spying on the enemy
22
Mao Zedong led Communists on this retreat
Great Leap
Long March
Cultural Revolution
Boxer Rebellion
23
systematic killing of an entire people
Vietcong
genocide
terrorism
Holocaust
24
Strong trading empire who controlled the Mediterranean Sea in 1600s
Mali
Aztecs
Ming China
Ottomans
25
Incas were able to control their large empire through
promoted literacy and education
building a road system
outlawing human sacrifice
forming a democracy
26
This development helped spread Martin Luther's ideas of religious reform
the television
the abacus
the printing press
the astrolabe
27
trading states of West Africa
Maya & Aztec
Maurya & Gupta
Shang & Zhou
Ghana & Songhai
28
birthplace of democracy
Tenochtitlan
Athens
Rome
Constantinople
29
Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca demonstrates that he practiced
animism
Buddhism
Islam
Sikhism
30
Enlightenment thinker who said people have right to life, liberty, property
Jean Jacques Rosseau
Thomas Hobbes
Machiavelli
John Locke
31
Concept of zero & decimal system, expansion of caste system
Gupta Empire
Tokugawa Shogunate
Song Dynasty
Inca Empire
32
Simon Bolivar, Toussaint L'Ouverture, Jose de San Martin: revolutionaries in
Latin America
Africa
South Asia
Europe
33
Long-term effect of the Crusades
growth of trade & towns in Europe
the Pax Mongolica
control of Jerusalem by Europeans
fall of the Ming dynasty in China
34
reason why refugees fled Rwanda in 1990s
expansion of the Sahel
ethnic conflict
Cold War tensions
devastation from earthquake
35
Helped spread ideas & religions across regions
Glasnost
Apartheid
Silk Roads
League of Nations
36
immediate cause of World War I
Japanese alliance with Germany
treaty agreement at Versailles
assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
German invasion of Poland
37
Marshall Plan provided $ to Europe in attempt to
share Enlightenment ideals
increase literacy rates
spread Roman Catholicism
stop the spread of Communism
38
Bantu migrations impacted modern
African languages
transportation
architecture
market systems
39
goal of Hutus in Rwanda
align with Soviet Union
eliminate all Tutsis
strengthen ties with Belgium
promote ethnic tolerance
40
factor that helps Russia win wars
mountain passes
superior air forces
U.N. peacekeepers
severe winters
41
main goal of Zionism
Jewish homeland in Palestine
democratic gov't in China
creating int'l peacekeeping organization
improving standard of living in 3rd World
42
belief that loyalty goes to people who share culture & history
assimilation
nationalism
paternalism
geopolitics
43
totalitarian strategy
accepting criticism
censorship & propaganda
allowing public discussion of issues
open elections
44
World War I technology led to
increase in ethnic tension in Europe
use of poisonous gas & submarine attacks
an early Allied victory
industrial capitalism
45
Justinian's Law Code, Hagia Sophia, Greco-Roman traditions
Byzantine
Mauryan
Ottoman
Persian
46
Peter the Great conquered part of Sweden because
Russia had a long rivalry with Sweden
he wanted to spread Russian Orthodox teachings
he wanted a port with access to Europe
he wanted to eliminate feudalism from Europe
47
"land between two rivers" - Tigris & Euphrates
Cape of Good Hope
Mesopotamia
Sinai Peninsula
Horn of Africa
48
apartheid in South Africa & caste system in India
both determined roles based on gender
both allowed higher education opportunities
both revolved around central religious belieffs
both enforced different rules for distinct groups of people
49
Effect of imperialism in Africa
land divided by tribal boundaries
Timbuktu became center of learning
land distributed equally between social classes
natural resources exploited for Europe's benefit
50
International group established after WWII
World Trade Network
United Nations
League of Nations
International Conference
51
Gandhi's Salt March
civil disobedience against the British
rally for the British during WWI
support for dividing India into 2 countries
protest against Sepoy Mutiny
52
Need for labor in the American colonies led to
importation of Africans as slaves
Indian deaths from epidemics
decline in trade
migration from Europe to the Americas
53
Aztec & Inca share this in common
both developed advanced architecture
both defeated Spanish conquistadors
both settled in river valleys
both lacked strong central governments
54
Commodore Matthew Perry
justified European imperialism
led the British East India Company
opened Japan to western influences
rescuing Europeans during Boxer Rebellion
55
Started the Protestant Reformation with his 95 Theses
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
John Calvin
John Wycliffe
56
Sepoy Rebellion & Boxer Rebellion both wanted to
outlaw the caste system
improve the civil service exams
remove foreign influences
restore parliamentary government
57
Belief that Europeans had moral responsibility to civilize "primitive" peoples
White Man's Burden
cultural diffusion
Social Imperialism
Secularism
58
oldest writing system, from Mesopotamia
cuneiform
phonetic alphabet
calligraphy
hieroglyphics
59
Cause of Cold War
the Treat of Versailles
feuding totalitarian dictators
religious tensions
competing economic & political ideas
60
this symbol represents what?
importance of laws
natural order & balance
virtues of good leadership
difference between men & women
61
Ancient Egyptian writing system
hieroglyphics
callligraphy
cuneiform
phonetic alphabet
62
belief that all things have a spiritual essence
animism
karma
nirvana
cuneiform
63
concern in both Korea & Vietnam
that Communism would spread
that Japan would invade them both
that French colonial rule would continue
that both possessed nuclear weapons
64
Which event was connected to the French Revolution?
Reign of Terror
Paris Peace Conference
Thirty Years' War
Council of Trent
65
Genghis Khan, use of stirrup, excellent horsemanship skills--connected to what?
defeat of the Japanese
collapse of Silk Road trade
rise of the Mongol Empire
beginning of European exploration
66
Event that brought U.S. into WWII
implementation of the Final Solution
Japanese invasion of China
bombing of Pearl Harbor
Holocaust
67
ideas, facts, or rumors spread to persuade people
propaganda
conscription
brinkmanship
total war