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The Columbian Exchange + Middle Passage + Enslavement Flashcards | StudBud
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The Columbian Exchange + Middle Passage + Enslavement
The Columbian Exchange + Middle Passage + Enslavement
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1
What are some major Hoodoo Beliefs
Hoodoo has no beliefs.
The use of natural items helps with magic and superstitions.
There are many Hoodoo Gods
Praying to god will give you magic powers
2
Voudou was created by
Witches from Spain
Mayan
Native Americans
African Slaves
3
What is true about the practice of Voudou?
Witch doctors can bring back the dead
It involves human sacrifice
Voudou dolls are used for vengence
Voudou is not evil
4
What is Obeah?
a Nigerian goddess
a type of root vegetable found in Antigua
a sacred Native American drum
folk magic, medicine or witchcraft praticed in the Caribbean
5
In Haiti, voudou combined different African cultures
False
True
6
Hoodoo is folk medicine practiced by the ___________.
Geechee and Gullah
Creole and Cajun
Native Americans
Amish
7
Why did Columbus call the natives of America, Indians?
He thought he was in Africa
He thought he was in the Indies
He did not know what he was doing
He thought he was in China
8
All of the following were causes of the Haitian Revolution
EXCEPT
Slave owners desired to immediately free their slaves
The growing nationalism at slave voodoo ceremonies.
The weakening control of France after their revolution
The brutality of sugar plantation owners
9
Which religion did Obeah traditions begin to mix with?
Voodooism
Jewish
Christian
Catholic
10
What was another advantage to using Africans as slaves?
they volunteered
they didn't care about being torn from their families
they were unfamiliar with the land (running away was harder)
the trade route wasn't difficult
11
Sugarcane is the most important cash crop of Pakistan.
False
True
12
What are elements of Hoodoo practice?
protective spells
communicating with ancestors
rootwork
using human agency and the natural world around us to bring desired results
13
Name the agricultural type based off of the crops listed: Tobacco, cotton, surgarcane
Plantation Farming
Mediterranean Agriculture
Ranching
Dairy Farming
14
Voudon in Haiti, candomble' in Brazil, and obeah in Jamaica are examples of
types of sugar plantations dependent on African slavery
New racial classes, or castas, in the Americas
Latin Americans created by the fusion of three cultures
Religious influences from Africa
15
Where was Voudou founded?
Kingdom of Dahomey
Haiti
Christian's Backyard
Madagascar
16
“I got Voodoo, I got hoodoo, I got things I ain’t even tried!”
Dr. Facilier
Scar
Hades
Jafar
17
What was the most profitable crop on a southern plantation (after 1793)?
Beans
Tobacco
Cotton
Corn
18
What was the most popular crop in Caribbean plantations?
Sugarcane
Corn
Lumber
Tobacco
19
middle passage =
taking raw goods from the colonies to England
trading slaves for finished products
French and Indian War
1803
20
What year did the Voudou 'Bois Caiman' ceremony took place?
1825
1791
1801
1750
21
Why were community members who practiced obeah so highly respected?
They could curse you
They knew about the eras and remedies
All of the above
They could make potions
22
What has similar beliefs to Obeah?
Judaism
Voodoo
Hinduism
Christianity
23
French and Spanish wanted to import Obeah Slaves
False
True
24
Which area had the largest agricultural centers (plantations) in the 13 colonies?
Southern Colonies
New England Colonies
Middle Colonies
Roanoke
25
Where is Hoodoo commonly seen/practiced?
new orleans
west indies
ohio
seattle
26
The triangular trade...
a shape that was traded
focused on the cotton industry
was a banned magic trick at Hogwarts
was a trading system which included selling slaves
27
A secondary result of death by disease for the Native Americans was ________?
Murder
Starvation
Accidents
Small Pox
28
What percentage of slaves died on the
Middle Passage
?
5-10%
40-50%
15-20%
20-25%
29
What animal or plant in the Columbian Exchange did not originate in the Americas?
Potato
Wheat
Corn
Sweet Potato
30
The Columbian Exchange was categorized by Diseases, Animals, Plants, and what?
People
Goods
Foods
Elements
31
What was a destructive product given to the rest of the world by America during the exchange?
Tobacco
Cacou
Disease
Bees
32
Who feared Obeah?
The British
The white plantation owners
the Spanish
the natives
33
When did the Haitian Revolution take place?
1791-1804
1804-1811
1795-1803
1780-1791
34
What was one advantage to using Africans as slaves?
they had special skills
they worked harder than anyone else
they lived closed to the Americas
they were already exposed to European diseases
35
About how many people were kidnapped as slaves from Africa?
9.5 million
19 million
9.5 billion
9,000 thousand
36
The term Obeah is used in...
Only in Jamaica
The Caribbean
Africa
Only in Ghana
37
The Columbian Exchange was broken down into how many categories?
Three
Five
Four
Six
38
What is the one disease that was given to Europeans by the Indians?
Plague
Gonnorea
Cancer
Syphilis
39
What made the Haitian Revolution
DIFFERENT
from the other Atlantic Revolutions?
It was the only revolution that led to a newly independent nation state.
It was the only revolution inspired by liberal Enlightenment ideas.
It was the only revolution that had economic effects.
It was the first, and only, successful slave revolution.
40
Sugarcane extraction is thought to have first arisen where?
China
Arabia
New Guinea
the Amazon basin
41
Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution?
Nelson Mandela
Simon Bolivar
Olympe d'Gouges
Toussaint L'Ouverture
42
Where did Hoodoo beliefs primarily originate from:
South America
Africa
Middle East
Europe
43
The three main crops in the Southern colonies included indigo, tobacco, and...
rice
squash
corn
wheat
44
What was the Triangle Trade?
trade between Africa and the Americas
trade among Mexico, the US and England
trade between Europe and the Americas
trade among the Americas, Europe and Africa
45
Bananas and sugarcane are commonly produced with which agricultural method?
subsistence agriculture
Mediterranean agriculture
double-cropping Mediterranean agriculture
plantation farming
46
SLAVES
forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
West and Central Africa
47
Cotton was a popular crop in____________.
The New England Colonies
The Mid-Atlantic Colonies
New Jersey
The Southern Colonies
48
The most significant impact of the introduction of sugarcane in the West Indies was
development of war between Spain and Portugal over Caribbean
Need for slave labor from Africa
destruction of ecosystem of many Caribbean islands
desire for Spanish to settle the New World for families
49
What was the Obeah belief?
voodoo spells
idk
magic
supernatural workings and spells
50
Why did Europeans enslave millions of Africans?
they needed labor for large plantations
they didn't have anything to trade for them
they have Native American slaves
the kings of Europe declared it
51
What was a consequence of the slave trade?
Factories were built in the Americas
African cultural influence in the Americas
Africa's economy improved
the youngest and strongest Africans were taken from Africa
52
Which was NOT a way that West Africans responded to the Middle Passage?
Tried to revolt
Created a Navy to fight off slave boats
Tried to save energy and survive the trip
Tried to kill themselves
53
Which region grew the most tobacco and rice?
New England
Western
Southern
Middle
54
What animal was exchanged by Europeans to America that aided the most in farming/plowing?
Horses
Oxen
Sheep
Pigs
55
Horses were indigenous to America
False
True
56
Tobacco was considered a poor man's crop because. . .
the poor were used to plant and harvest it
it could be produced easily and quickly
it was smoked by the lower class
it could be purchased at a low price
57
Sugarcane originated in
Old World
New World
58
What were two main things that Europeans looked for when exploring?
Gold and Christians
Gold and weapons
Gold and silver
Gold and spices
59
The Middle Passage was
the route from Massachusetts to Rhode Island
the Puritan's voyage from England to New England
The main street of Boston
the voyage of slaves from Africa to the West Indies
60
Which European country was responsible for kidnapping the most Africans?
Portugal
Italy
Spain
England
61
How did the cotton gin serve to make cotton a profitable crop?
All of these choices are correct.
It helped speed up packaging.
It increased crop yields.
It sped up the once laborious process of removing the seeds.
62
Plantations specialized in producing
fine foods
cash crops
wood furniture
dairy products
63
The number of Native Americans that died during the exchange was as high as......
50 %
70%
90%
80%
64
Columbus sailed to the West to find a back door to what continent?
Asia
America
Australia
Africa
65
Which kinds of plantations required many workers to be profitable?
wheat and barley
green beans
sugar and tobacco
corn
66
What was the greatest negative of the Columbian Exchange?
Disease
Agriculture
Slavery
Ruined the environment
67
Which of the following characterizes the Haitian Revolution
Revolution of the Creoles
Revolution of the Gran Blanc
Revolution of the Petite Blanc
Revolution of the Slaves
68
In chattel slavery, chattel means
personal property
object
low brow
enslaved
69
Tobacco was sold in______ as a cash crop.
Japan
England
France
Germany
70
There are many different ways on how to spell Voodoo. They are: (Voodoo, Vodou, Voudou, Vodun, Voudou)
True
False
71
Where did the greatest number of enslaved Africans end up after their ocean voyage?
Spanish colonies
North American colonies
Brazil
the Caribbean
72
What was the greatest advantage of the Columbian Exchange?
Worldwide population increase
Gave tomatoes to the Italians
Slavery abolished
genetic pool increase
73
Which country grew sugarcane in Brazil?
Portugal
Spain
Netherlands
New England
74
What is NOT true of the enslaved African Americans?
They had no rights
They owned their own property
They used as a source of inexpensive labor to grow tobacco
They were brought here against their will
75
Who was the enslaved African who bought his freedom at 21 years old and spoke out against slavery?
Andrew Calvert
Andrew Johnson
Olaudah Equiano
Anthony Calvert
76
How did the practices of Voodoo and Hoodoo get to Louisiana?
Immigration
Slave trade
It is from there originally
Trafficking
77
What was one way Africans survived enslavement?
learning the "rules" of slavery
adapting to new foods
learning a new language
creating new relationships
78
What did Europeans exchange for Africans?
manufactured goods, gold and guns
silver and jewels
silk
raw goods
79
One of the outcomes of the Haitian revolution was
Led to the union of Haiti and Dominican Republic
Led to peace and prosperity in Haiti
led to many Haitians settling on the West Coast of America
led to France selling its' land in America
80
Which part of the triangular trade was the harshest?
Middle Passage
Route to British Colonies
Slave Codes
Route to Europe
81
What advantage did New World food have over Old World food?
More nutritious
Less fatty
More Caloric
More of it
82
Who were the first Europeans in the slave trade?
England and the U.S.
Spain and Portugal
Spain and Italy
Africa and Brazil
83
What continents were involved in the triangular trade?
Africa, Americas, Europe
Asia, Europe, Americas
Only Europe and the Americas
Europe, Africa, Asia
84
Which of the following best describes the long term effect of the Haitian Revolution?
Enlightenment ideas spread in Europe
It led to the immediate end of the Atlantic slave trade
Racism and inequality between whites and blacks in the Americas disappeared
It inspired other Latin American revolutions
85
Which of these is true about Toussaint L'Ouverture and the Haitian Revolution?
It inspired both the American and French Revolutions
Napoleon supported Toussaint with French troops and weapons
It succeeded with help from Spain
It won freedom from France and racial equality for Haitians
86
Invented by Eli Whitney; allowed for increased cotton crops, which needed more slaves
Interchangeable Parts
Ginger Ale
Whitney Gin
Cotton Gin