stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Lab + Exotics VTNE Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Lab + Exotics VTNE Review
Lab + Exotics VTNE Review
66 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
19 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
66 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
66
Answers
1
What is one way of promoting exercise in birds?
Laser pointer
Place the food/water bowls on opposite sides of the cage
Let it fly around the house
Let the family cat chase him
2
Minimum quarantine period for any new parrot entering an aviary or household is...
45 days
30 days
12 months
6 months
3
What common respiratory pathogen in parrots is zoonotic?
There aren't any.
Aspergillus
Chlamydia
Pseudomonas
4
Rabbits need high amounts of fiber (hay) in their diet to prevent what common clinical sign?
Enterotoxemia
Gastrointestial stasis
Tyzzer’s disease
Salmonella
5
How much blood can you safely draw from a sick 1,000g iguana?
3 mL
1 mL
5 mL
10 mL
6
All of the following agents are used for euthanasia except:
Carbon dioxide
Halothane
Sodium pentobarbital
Succinyclholine
7
Which of the following clinical signs is one of the earliest indications of illness in avian species when seen?
Loss of balance
Weight loss
Sitting at the bottom of the cage
Open beak breathing
8
A fecal gram stain shows large #'s of primarilly gram+ flora with few non-budding yeast. In what species is this normal?
Passerines
Psittacines
Waterfowl
Raptors
9
Ferrets have GI transit times comparable to cats and should be fasted overnight/ 8-12h.
False
True
10
After securing a mouse by its tail, the head and body can be restrained by
Pulling back on its tail, and then quickly grasping the scruff
Grasping the loose skin along the back
Just hold the tail; it's not necessary to restrain the head and body
Twirl the mouse until it is dizzy then quickly grasp the scruff of its neck
11
Which of the following warm blooded species, bred exclusively for research, is regulated by the Animal Welfare Act?
Rats
Hamsters
Mice
Birds
12
What organs are affected by an active E. cuniculi infection?
CNS, liver, heart
Varies depending upon the animal
Kidneys, CNS, eyes/ vision
CNS
13
You are sedating a guinea pig for US. What supplies should you have ready in an emergency?
CTAs
Crash box + emergency drug sheet
Tight fitting rodent face mask + ambu bag/ anesthesia machine
All of the above
14
An owner calls and tells you that their rabbit hasn't eaten in 1.5 days and defecating less. How do you advise them?
Syringe feed them Critical Care q2-4h.
Give the rabbit time. They're just being picky.
Ask the doctor what they think.
Come in immediately/ go to an ER. This is a serious issue.
15
The sex of juvenile rodents is determined by:
Palpation of the pelvic region
Behavior traits
Secondary sex characteristics
Anogenital distance
16
How many people are needed to safely handle a 10' snake?
3
1
4
Just don't handle it
17
Offspring of which laboratory animal species are born fully furred and with open eyes?
Mice
Rats
Gerbils
Guinea pigs
18
The acronym “SOP” stands for:
Sample operational plan
Standard operating procedure
Single operational plan
Standard operating plan
19
What is the most important thing to do when performing a PE on a patient, especially a zoo/ exotic animal?
Examine and palpate the animal's entire body
Ask careful questions
Always approach the animal the same way so things are not missed
Watch the animal carefully (visual exam)
20
A macaw's BG during IVC placement is 250 mg/dL. How do you feel about this?
Oh no, they're hypoglycemic. Where's the dextrose?!
I'm really not sure...
Great! That's normal.
Oof, they're hyperglycemic.
21
A diet rich in vitamin C must be provided to which species because they cannot synthesize their own?
Hamsters and rabbits
Rabbits and guinea pigs
Guinea pigs and non-human primates
Non-human primates and gerbils
22
When discussing husbandry with a small mammal owner, what is the substrate of choice?
Cedar shavings
Pine shavings
Corn cob
Shredded or pelleted paper products
23
What is the minimum MAP to maintain perfusion to the brain and kidneys?
120 mmHg
60 mmHg
80 mmHg
40 mmHg
24
An owner tells you they fasted their rodent for 12 hours before surgery. How do you feel about that?
Not really sure...
Great! You did exactly what I asked.
Oh goodness. Rodents should be fasted for max 1-2 hr. Inform dr + check BG.
Rodent have long GI tracts and need to be fasted for at least 24 hrs
25
A bird presented in a cage full of toys, perches, etc. How would you capture the bird if it's not hand tame?
Remove all paraphernalia from the cage and then reach in behind the bird
Throw a towel over the bird and grasp it
Talk gently and coax the bird to stand on your finger
Turn the lights down and reach in behind the bird
26
Rabbits and rodents are difficult to achieve and maintain a protected airway during anesthesia.
True
False
27
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCMV) is a common zoonotic concern for all of the following species except:
Hamsters
Rabbits
Guinea pigs
Mice
28
Which of the following routes for euthanasia is required by law to be performed while the patient is under anesthesia?
IC
Inhalant
IP
IV
29
One of the most important roles of veterinary technicians working in exotic animal medicine is:
Collecting patient samples
History-taking
Restraint
Identification of species
30
To avoid damaging the protective slime of an amphibian patient, pick the animal up with ___________ nitrile gloves.
Wet (using treated water, NOT tap water)
Dry
Powdered
Oiled
31
Your senior RVT tells you to grab ETT for an Amazon parrot. What type/ size would you ideally have out just in case?
Parrots are hard to intubate. Grab a tight fitting face mask and diaphragm.
Uncuffed - size 2, 3, 4
Cuffed tubes - size 3, 3.5
Cole - size 2, 2.5, 3
32
How should chinchillas be restrained?
Held tightly and scruffed, if needed
Held securely and carefully +/- sedation
Don't restrain them - you could break them
33
This organization regulates site visits, evaluation, and accreditation of institutions that have lab animal facilities.
OLAW
AAALAC
AALAS
USDA
34
Which of the following species used in biomedical research is seasonally polyestrous?
a. Equine
d. Murine
a. Caprine
a. Feline
35
What specfic information is often the key to diagnosis? (And something to remind the doctor of :)
the P's nutrition and husbandry history
The specific dates for Vet Tech Appreciation Week
rDVM records
Imaging and bloodwork
36
Animals that are free of absolutely all microorganisms and parasites are called:
Microbially defined
Specific pathogen free
Conventional
Axenic
37
Which of the following sites can be used for venipuncture in small rodents like mice and rats?
Tail vein
Anterior vena cava
Cephalic vein
Jugular vein
38
The term crepuscular refers to animal activity during which time(s) of day?
What??
Dawn and dusk
Night
Day
39
A common disease of juvenile hamsters is:
Seizures
Leukemia
Wet tail
Snuffles
40
How many airsacs to parrots have? (Bonus: name them!)
7
9
2
6
41
Which species normally has two types of feces, day feces and night feces?
Rabbits
Mice
Gerbils
Rats
42
Birds and reptiles excrete...
Uric acid
Ammonia
Urine
Urea
43
Which of the following statements is true regarding husbandry and nutrition of reptiles and amphibians?
The optimum temp gradient greatly depends on the species involved
All reptiles are carnivores
Herps don't need a water bowl/ dripper system because they don't drink
Giving calcium with D3 is ok if you don't want to buy a UV bulb and fixture
44
Which site is preferred for venipuncture in ferrets and other mustelids, especially if they are sedated/ anesthetized?
Cephalic
Tail
Jugular
Anterior vena cava
45
The appropriate use of analgesics in post-surgical animals would be a case of applying the principle of:
Replacement
Reduction
Refinement
Rejuvenation
46
What are the different parts of the avian/ reptilian cloaca?
Urodeum, coprodeum, rectum
Urodeum, rectum, proctodeum
vent, ovary, urodeum
vent, proctodeum, phallus
47
Into what bones in a parrot would you not want to place an intraosseous catheter?
tibiotarsus
Ulna, radius
Humerus, femur
femur
48
How do you definitively identify a bird, herptile, or fish's sex?
Laying eggs/ external visualization/ probing
Secondary sexual characteristics
All of the above
Internal visualization (coeliotomy, endoscopy)
49
How much blood can you safely draw from a healthy 80g cockatiel?
1 mL
0.8 mL
0.4 mL
You shouldn't draw blood from it's veins. Clip a toenail instead.
50
The Animal Welfare Act approved method of identification in research cats is:
Tattooing or an official tag attached to a collar
Noting hair color
Freeze branding
Ear notching
51
What does BSL stand for?
Biologically safe level
Biological safety laboratory
Biosafety laboratory
Biosafety level
52
The dr. asks you to give 2.5% dextrose IV to a hypoglycemic cockatoo. How much dextrose should be added to 60 mL LRS?
6 mL
2 mL
4 mL
3 mL
53
Which of the following bacterial diseases is most commonly implicated among reptilian zoonosis?
Pseudomonas spp
Salmonella spp
Campylobacter spp
Mycobacterium spp
54
Which of these toys is not safe/ appropriate for a ferret to play with?
Nylabone
Rope knot
Rubber squeaky frog
Fleece-type toy
55
Which of the following statements is true with regards to chelonians?
Some chelonians start out carnivorous as juveniles and become herbivorous
Tortoises are mostly omnivorous
Terrapins live solely in saltwater
Turtles live soley in freshwater
56
Ferrets are very susceptible to which of the following?
Feline rhinotracheitis
Canine hepatitis
Canine distemper
Feline panleukopenia
57
The Animal Welfare Act is administered and enforced by the:
National Institutes of Health
United States Department of Agriculture
American Association of Laboratory Animal Science
American Humane Society
58
For a strain to be inbred, a minimum of how many generations of brother to sister or parent to offspring must occur?
5
20
15
10
59
All of the following agents are used for euthanasia except...
Succinylcholine
Sodium pentobarbital
Halothane
Carbon dioxide
60
The gram stain process takes ~4 mins and consists of 4 steps and 3 diffferent stains.
False
True
61
Understanding the _____ of the patient is the greatest diagnostic tool in differentiating between normal health and dz.
Zoonosis
Natural history
Sample collection
Restraint
62
The most common health problem encountered when shipping animals is:
Starvation
Suffocation
Dehydration
Hyperthermia
63
Which type of heat is used to maintain an overall appropriate enclosure temperature?
Tertiary
Secondary
One that will not hurt the animal
Primary
64
What species have nucleated mature RBCs?
Avian, reptilian, amphibian, fish
Avian
Amphibian, fish
Avian, reptilian
65
A male sulcata tortoise undergoes a phallectomy due to chronic prolapses. He will still be able to urinate normally.
True
False
66
A constant internal bacterial disease threat to rabbits called “snuffles” is caused by what bacteria?
Pasteurella
Pseudomonas
Pneumococcus
Chlamydia