Affirmative Action

What was the first case decided regarding Affirmative Action?

Who delivered the majority opinion in Gratz v Bollinger?

In Grutter v Bollinger 2003 why was condone the use of race in admissions?

What race was Barbara Grutter?

Under what scrutiny is a compelling government interest required?

In addition to the 14th Amendment what was violated in Gratz. Bollinger.

What three groups were given preferential treatment in Gratz v Bollinger

What was that interest?

Why was Gratz v Bollinger 2006 decided in favor of Gratz?

Affirmative Action gives preferential treatment to:

What did Gratz and Hamacher petition the court for before judgement?

What is the major justification for Affirmative Action:

Why did Bakke think he was discriminated against?

What part of the Constitution is under question in cases regarding Affirmative Action.