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Earth's Structure Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth's Structure
Earth's Structure
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a #science quiz about #earth's structure
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Drilling a hole to the mantle would be easier if you started drilling where?
on a mountain
continental crust
ocean crust
2
Convection currents are powered by heat from
earth's core
hot magma
earth's mantle
the asthenosphere
3
The word volcano comes from an ancient ___ god of ____named Vulcan.
Roman, fire
Greek, fire
Egyptian, flames
Latin, fiery
4
The lithosphere is made of the upper mantle and the
outer core
magma
crust
inner core
5
Ocean trenches have ____ boundaries
plate
fault
converging
diverging
6
In a _______, water spews from inside the earth
spring
tornado
volcano
geyser
7
Wegener used ____ and ____ as evidence for his theory.
magma, ash
faults, plates
volcanoes, earthquakes
rocks, fossils
8
The lava of a volcano can be very
neither
constructive
destructive
both
9
In a shield volcano the lava flows _____ and covers a ____ area
slowly, large
quickly, small
slowly, small
quickly, large
10
Converging plates can cause
volcanoes
None of the above
mountains
A and B
11
Faults are located on/in
Earth's asthenosphere
Earth's earthquakes
Earth's mantle
Earth's crust
12
During an earthquake, the ___ is where the earthquake begins.
focus
seismic waves
magma
epicenter
13
____ volcanoes are the most violent.
hot spot
composite
Shield
cinder
14
Molten rock rises to fill in gaps between plates. The effect of this is
mountains
new crust
fault boundaries
volcanoes
15
Alfred Wegener's theory suggested that the ____ were moving very _____.
sea floors, quickly
plates, slowly
faults, quickly
continents, slowly
16
These currents are located under tectonic plates and cause them to move.
Thermal
Rotating
Convection
Radiation
17
At _______ rocks are stretched to form a fault.
sliding boundaries
fault boundaries
diverging boundaries
converging boundaries
18
The inner core is made of
liquid lava
rocks
molten lava
solid metals
19
This volcano has jagged peaks and is cone-shaped.
Composite
Extinct
Shield
Cinder
20
All movements of plate boundaries and fault boundaries are the same.
False
True
21
The Pacific Plate ____ with other plates.
converges
splits
slides
connects
22
When one plate moves under another, ____ takes place.
subduction
induction
convection
subtraction
23
The Ring of Fire is in the ___ Plate.
Atlantic
Gulf
Pacific
Ocean
24
About how many inches per year does an average plate move?
10
4
6
2
25
Some evidence for moving plates comes from fossils because fish fossils have been found
on mountains
in forrests
in the ocean
in deserts
26
These mountains are formed from divergent or convergent faults.
Volcanic mountains
Fold mountains
Dome mountains
Fault-block mountains
27
In _____ boundaries, plates move away from each other.
converging
diverging
transform
sliding
28
The only liquid layer of the earth is the
inner core
outer core
lithosphere
mantle
29
In a diverging fault, one block of land moves
down
sideways
nowhere
up
30
An earthquake that registers a 6 on the Richter scale is more damaging than a
7
7.9
5 .8
6.1