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Order and Design Semester 1 Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Order and Design Semester 1 Exam Review
Order and Design Semester 1 Exam Review
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1
The dormants state that some mammals enter in winter
migration
coma
winter sleep
hibernation
2
The large vessels that carry blood back to the heart
arterioles
ventricles
arteries
veins
3
What term refers to the similarity of design found in many living things
Homology
Principle of similarity
Ratio of similitude
4
What type of leaf has more than one leaflet attached to the petiole?
lobed
compound
simple
parrallel
5
Because they do not eat plants the only group of mammals considered truly carnivorous are the
Seals
Felines
Walruses
Mustelids
6
The body system that breaks food down into usable nutrients
cardiovascular
integumentary
digestive
urinary
7
For protection and dispersal, angiosperm seeds are enclosed inside a structure called
radicle
stem
fruit
plumule
8
The idea that claims evolution occures in rapid bursts separated by long periods of time
uniformitarianism
punctuated equilibrium
gradualism
spontaneous generation
9
includes manatees and dugongs
sirenians
insectavores
primates
vertebrates
10
The only mammals that can actually fly are ?.
owl
butterfly
hummingbird
bat
11
Sensible but untested explanation for a scientific problem
Law
Theory
conclusion
hypothesis
12
Idea that an organism better able to survive in an environment than another organism will survive and become predominant
pollianation
germination
evolution
natural selection
13
A lack of proper nutrition due to a poor diet is called ______
Endoskeleton
Emotion
Malnutrition
Bats
14
The cental nervous system contains
brain and nerve tissues
brain and spinal cord
spinal cord and nerves
nerves and nerve tissues
15
The slow-moving arboreal xenarthran with large claws is the
shrew
hedgehog
sloth
slug
16
Some hoofed mammals are known for their head extendsion of dead bone without covering. These structures are
vibrissae
appendages
horns
antlers
17
An originally created type of organism
family
kind
species
genus
18
Bats are able to find their insect prey using their ______ system
Echolocation
Emotion
Mutation
Endorcine
19
A plant that grows from seeds, produces flowers, and dies in one season
perrenial
biannual
yearling
annual
20
What is a group of mammals
that includes lemurs, monkeys, apes, and humans?
Prosimians
Biped
Hominid
Primate
21
The organ that produces bile, filters certain poisonous substances from the blood, and stores exess blood gluclose
spleen
liver
brain
pancreas
22
Hormones that control various internal body functions are released by the ____ system
Endocrine
Integumentary
Hormonal
Respiratory
23
Kangaroos travel in groups called
packs
prides
bands
mobs
24
A disease caused by pathogens
infectious
contagious
noninfectious
congenital
25
Mammals whose young develop in a uterus or womb are
prenatal
placental
marsupial
oviparous
26
What is the largest group of mammals?
bats
rodents
primates
cteaceans
27
The place within the environment where an organism lives
territory
habitat
ecosystem
community
28
The layer of skin drectly above the dermis
sebaceous layer
subcutaneous layer
epidermis
hypodermis
29
a sudden permanent random change in an organism's DNA
gradualism
mutation
spontaneous generation
materialism
30
A scientist is studying the smallest flowering plant. What branch of biology does this scientist specialize in?
microbiology
zoology
botany
ecology
31
The factor that is measured or observed during an experiment is known as the
dependent variable
variable
constants
independent variable
32
The lower chambers of the human heart are known as the:
lungs
aorta
ventricles
atria
33
The incorrect view of life that teaches each modern species is descended directly from created species, no variation is
Lawn view
Orchard view
Animals
Biennial
34
The group of nutrients that includes sugars and starches
lipids
protein
nucleic acids
carbohydrates
35
Science put into practical use is called...
applied science
technology
practical science
life science
36
Tasmanian tiger was a striped, dog-like marsupial. The last one died in 1936. It's now
hibernating
making a come back
hiding
extinct
37
a strong feeling expressed in a physical way
emoticon
psychosis
emotion
diabetes
38
The thin, sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth
sebum
keratin
caries
plaque
39
The transfer of the pollen from the anther to the stigma.
Meiosis
External fertilisation
Pollination
Germinate
40
Who is known as the Father of Anatomy?
Robert Hooke
Louis Pasteur
Andreas Vesalius
Francesco Redi
41
The French scientist who used broth and flasks to disprove spontaneous generation
William Harvey
John Wilkins
Louis Pasteur
Francesco Redi
42
The most commonly abused hallucinogen in the United States
nicotine
alcohol
cocaine
marijuana
43
The system that controls the body functions and activities
skeletal
nervous
cardiovascular
respiratory
44
Mammals that are oviparous are called...
amphibians
birds
monotremes
reptiles
45
The group of marine mammals with comb-like plates for capturing food are
baleen whales
porpoises
sperm whales
dolphins
46
An animal that with no backbone.
animal
invertebrate
vertebrate
backbone
47
What is the cougars scientific name?
Carnivora felidae
Feidae puma
Puma concolor
Animals concolor
48
Variation of the gene pool within a particular kind is?
speculation
specialism
sensation
speciation
49
The group of drugs that includes alcohol
hallucinogens
opioids
depressants
stimulants
50
The mineral needed for the transport of oxygen in the blood
iron
calcium
potassium
zinc
51
Have four upper incisors that continue growing
oviparous
carnivore
hippopotamus
lagomorphs
52
Early growth of a seed until the plant is ready to produce its own food
Germination
Evolution
Metabolism
Cellular respiration
53
What is the term for the tiny air sacs found in a persons lungs
Alveoli
Alluvial
Pathogens
Osmosis
54
The process by which life continues through a new generation of organisms.
pollination
reproduction
metabolism
photosynthesis
55
Many Marine mammals have a type of fat called
Speciation
Biennal
Blubber
Radial
56
The term that refers to an animal without a backbone is
bovid
invertebrate
vertebrate
marsupial
57
The food-making process of plants is called?
seedination
germination
photosynthesis
pollination
58
What is the largest mammal?
African bush elephant
Hippopotamus
Paraceratherium
Blue Whale
59
Physical activities that strengthen the heart and lungs and burn fat
aerobic
anaerobic
atrophic
hypertrophic
60
The largest part of the human brain, which is responsible for thought
cerebellum
pituitary
brain stem
cerebrum
61
The general name for an animal that chews cud
ruminants
ungulates
bovids
equids
62
Origin of Species
was written by
Charles Darwin
Andreas Vesalius
Aristotle
Charles Lyell
63
The movement of Water from higher to lower concentration.
Active Transport
Simple Diffusion
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
64
Which characteristic of man sets him apart from mammals?
Man was created warm blooded
Man was made with a 4 chambered heart
Man was made in the image of God
Man was created with an internal skeleton
65
A tail that is capable of grabbing is a ___?___ tail.
clutching
prehensile
grasping
segmented
66
What are flat teeth used for grinding food?
incisors
fangs
molars
canines
67
Idea that the universe and life are the result of chance and natural process is ?
evolution
natural selection
creation
uniformitarianism
68
endoskeleton is internal skeleton of
human vertebrae
animal vertebrae
69
The group of mammals characterized by a pouch in which the young develop?
Bovids
Marsupials
Primates
Ruminants
70
includes shrews, moles and hedgehogs
primates
insectivores
invertebrate
hibernation
71
The belief that the present is the key to the past
uniformitarianism
materialism
embryotic recapitulation
punctuated equilibrium
72
Legumes, which help resote nitrogen into the soil, are memvers of the ___?___ family
composite
pea
amaryllis
milkweed
73
The appropriate first-aide treatment for someone who strained his biceps would be to
arm splint
abdominal thrust
RICE treatment
direct pressure
74
A respiratory struction that is unique to mammals
lung
trachea
diaphragm
nasal cavity
75
Fracture that breaks through the skin
comminuted
simple
greenstick
compound
76
A living thing that can be cut in equal halves in more than one direction
Irregular symmetry
Radial symmetry
Bilateral symmetry
Equilateral symmetry
77
an animal that eats both plant and animal material
herbivore
carnivore
hangry
omnivore
78
What does the term flora describe?
plants
people
organisms
animals
79
A tiger's strips, which allow it to hid from its prey are an example of
guard hair
vibrissae
underhair
camouflage
80
What is the sum of all body activities?
anabolism
metabolism
catabolism
parabolism