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Intro Nail Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Intro Nail Final Exam
Intro Nail Final Exam
100 terms
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1
What is placed between the toes to avoid smudging the polish during a pedicure procedure?
Toe separators
Pedicure slippers
Cotton towels
Cotton wipes
2
What type of contagious viral infection can show up as a cold sore?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Human Hepatitis B Virus
Human Papillomaviris
Herpes Simplex Virus
3
Removal of surface or visible debris & potential pathogens, using soap, detergent or chemical cleaner is the method of:
Disinfection
Calibration
Sterilization
Cleaning
4
When an enhancement product is applied over the natural nail, it is referred to as a(n):
Overlay
Nail tip
Nail form
Extension
5
The four main nail enhancement systems used today include wraps, gel, dip powder, and:
Extensions
French
Overlays
Liquid and powder
6
Fatigue can be prevented through
Lack of sleep
Poor hygiene
A poor diet
Rest and relaxation
7
Maintaining healthy teeth and fresh breath is called:
Individual hygiene
Oral hygiene
Public health
Halitosis
8
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV & HIV is required for use when:
A client request that type of disinfectant
Porous supplies are disinfected
Nail tools are brand new
Nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids
9
what occurs when disease causing bacteria or viruses enter the body & multiply interfering with the body’s normal state
Fungi
Immunity
Parasites
Infection
10
Infection control procedure that kills certain pathogens w/ exception of spores on nonporous surfaces, & tools is:
Cleaning
Sterilization
Disinfection
Transmitting
11
Another name for head lice is:
Itch mite
Scabies
Pediculosis capitis
Tinea pedis
12
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a:
Contagious infection
General infection
Local infection
Symptomatic infection
13
The nail sidewalls or perionychium are also known as the:
Distal phalanx
Eponychium
Proximal nail folds
Lateral nail folds
14
A podiatrist is a doctor you could see if you were having problems with your:
Feet
Skin
Hands
Hair
15
What is a highly infectious disease that affects the liver?
Human Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Mumps
Measles
16
What tool has a shape designed to follow the natural curve of the nail?
Nippers
Curette
Cuticle pusher
Nail file
17
How should toenails be filed to avoid ingrown nails?
Pointed
Corners filed off
Straight across
Triangular
18
Chemical products used to kill certain pathogens on nonporous surfaces are called:
Antiseptics
Liquid soaps
Cleaning products
Disinfectants
19
Light, heat, chemical and magnetic changes are all produced by:
Conductors
Electricity
Force
Insulators
20
The thickest skin is located on the:
Tops of hands
Elbows
Scalp
Palms of the hand and soles of the feet
21
Manicure refers to the cosmetic care of the:
Fingernails only
Toenails only
Hands and fingernails
Feet and toenails
22
What are the two types of gel nail enhancement systems?
Pink and white
Forms and tips
Hard and soft
Liquid and powder
23
How is gel polish removed from a natural nail?
Same as with traditional polish
Wiped off with water
Soaked off with remover product
Scraped off with a cuticle pusher
24
Neutrons, have which type of electrical charge?
Positive
None
Chemical
Negative
25
What tool is used to shorten natural nails?
Scraper
Curette
Cuticle nippers
Nail clippers
26
How many hours of sleep do most people need to function properly and avoid fatigue?
3-4
6-8
1-2
9-12
27
A solid is defined as:
Matter with definite weight and volume, but no definite shape
Matter with no definite weight, but indefinite volume in shape
Matter with definite weight, volume and shape
Matter with definite weight, but indefinite volume and shape
28
Try to great a client within the first:
5 minutes
10 seconds
10 minutes
90 seconds
29
During a natural nail service, apply colored polish:
Over the basecoat
On the clean nail bed
Prior to massage service
Over the topcoat
30
During a pink and white nail enhancement application, the white product is applied to:
Zone 2
Zone 1
Sidewall area
Cuticle area
31
A pedicure is described as the:
Cosmetic care of the feet and toenails
Treatment of the lower leg
Shortening of the toenails
Exfoliation of the lower legs
32
Light - cured gel nail enhancements have a finish that is:
Glossy
Chunky
Matte
Brittle
33
The three main parts of an atom are protons, neutrons, and:
Compounds
Neutrons
Elements
Electrons
34
What light-cured gel product is a hybrid of hard gel and powder polymer?
Bonding gel
Builder gel
Finishing gel
Polymer gel
35
Nonverbal communication is sometimes called:
Proximity
Professional ethics
Body language
Questioning
36
Which of the following conditions is NOT considered a common sign of infection?
Swelling
Unbroken skin
Redness
Local fever
37
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
Conductors
Atoms
Batteries
Insulators
38
Water, freezing, and becoming ice is an example of what type of change in matter?
Chemical
Physical
Molecular
Negative
39
The living tissue under the free edge that prevents bacteria from entering the nail bed is known as the:
Hyponychium
Eponychium
Lunula
Phalanx
40
Bacteria that can cause infection and disease, produce toxins and spread easily are considered:
Nonpathogenic
Nontoxic
Pathogenic
Vegetative
41
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that affects the wrist and:
Feet
Back
Hands
Legs
42
Fungi are types of molds and yeast that may produce contagious diseases, such as:
Influenza
Ringworm
Flu
Shingles
43
If a previous appointment runs late:
Increase connecting time with the next client
Don’t shorten the connecting time with the next client
Shorten connecting time with the next client
Omit connecting time with the next client
44
Inflammation of what can cause a pinched nerve in the wrist resulting in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Bone
Muscle
Tendons
Nerves
45
Maintaining good posture and moving properly will help all of the following effects EXCEPT:
Presenting an attractive image
Increasing muscle strain
Reducing physical fatigue
Protecting you from muscle strain
46
Most of the electricity you use daily consist of a flow of tiny, negatively charge particles called:
Atoms
Protons
Electrons
Neutrons
47
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
Negative
Positive
Neutral
None
48
Very thin, soft nails that curve over the free edge and may be see-through are identified as the nail condition of:
Leukonychia
Hapalonychia
Koilonychia
Onychocryptosis
49
When performing a procedure for cleaning & disinfecting nonelectrical tools, which of the following steps would come 1st
Put on eye protection and single-use gloves
Dry item thoroughly
Rinse away soap with warm water
Clean item with warm running water and soap
50
What is used to extend the nail for a sculpture nail service?
Nail form
Nail wrap
Nail tip
Nail overlay
51
The Connect service essential involves establishing rapport in building:
Predictability
Finances
Credibility
Disloyalty
52
The study of the skin, its structure, functions, diseases and treatment is known as:
Anatomy
Etiology
Onychology
Dermatology
53
The stratum corneum layer of the epidermis is composed of:
Squamous cells
Melanin
Keratin protein cells
Granules
54
The four Service Essentials are Connect, Consult, Create and:
Communicate
Confirm
Complete
Comfort
55
To avoid possible overloads & short circuits, safety devices are installed in appliances & buildings. 2 are fuses &:
Conductors
Foreign conductors
Insulators
Circuit breakers
56
Any disease, disorder, or condition of the nail is called:
Onychology
Onychosis
Onychomycosis
Etiology
57
What is the benefit of water to the body?
Fatigue and irritability
Aches and pains
Transports nutrients
Dry, shallow skin
58
What nail disease, commonly referred to as “greenies” is caused by the bacteria known as pseudomonas aeruginosa?
Onychatrophia
Chloronychia
Pyogenic granuloma
Onychomadesis
59
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
Gas
Organic
Matter
Solid
60
How does cleaning a nail tool help prevent the spread of disease?
Increases amount of organic matter that contributes to growth of pathogens
Kills all pathogens on the nail tool
Reduces amount of organic matter that contributes to growth of pathogens
Replaces hand washing by the nail professional
61
After applying primer or bonding gel to the nail for a gel overlay the nail professional should:
Touch the area to ensure it is dry
Avoid touching the nail
Cover the area with polymer powder
Moisten area to allow better adherence
62
Parasitic mites, such as head, lice, and itch mites, are examples of:
Pathogenic bacteria
External parasites
Viruses
Nonpathogenic bacteria
63
Helping a client feel comfortable & confident with you & the service you’ll perform is which service essentials?
Complete
Consult
Connect
Create
64
Bacteria that are harmless and can even be beneficial are called:
Pathogenic
Viruses
Nonpathogenic
Toxins
65
Silk, fiberglass and linen are materials used in which of the following nail services?
Dip nails
Gel nails
Liquid and powder
Nail wraps
66
Materials that do not allow a current to pass through them are called:
Sources
Conductors
Insulators
Circuits
67
Which type of bacteria can be found in dairy products and can have health – enhancing properties?
Fungi
Nonpathogenic
Parasite
Pathogenic
68
What should be applied to the nail before wrap fabric if it doesn’t have a sticky side?
Gel
Activator
Plastic film
Resin
69
Sculptured nails extend a nail length by:
Adding a plastic tip to the nail
Applying liquid and powder over the natural nail
Building an extension on top of a form
Dipping the finger into a powder polymer
70
A virucidal disinfectant is used to kill:
Nonpathogenic bacteria
Fungo
Viruses
Pathogenic bacteria
71
The replication of an overlay system to the natural nail outgrowth only is known as a(n):
Infill
Backfill
Repair
Finish
72
The nail matrix creates nail cells that harden and flatten as they move outward to form the:
Nail bed
Nail matrix
Nail plate
Nail cuticle
73
Why are dip powders controversial among nail professionals?
Dip powders cannot be soaked off
Unsanitary methods of application often used
Lack of variety in dip powder colors
Dip powders damage the natural nail
74
The term used to describe the science of helpful living is:
Nutrition
Relaxation
Exercise
Hygiene
75
Onychia is an inflammation of the proximal nail folds or:
Lateral nail folds
Eponychium
Hyponychium
Cuticle
76
Nail tips are recommended for clients who:
Don’t like chunky looking extensions
Have a smooth new surface
Have bitten nails
Have an uneven nail surface
77
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes affecting matter is known as:
Anatomy
Chemistry
Physics
Psychology
78
What is halitosis?
Good posture
Body odor
Bad breath
Bad posture
79
A contagious fungal infection of the nail is known as tinea ungium or:
Melanonychia
Onychia
Onychomycosis
Paronychia
80
What condition occurs when tendons become inflamed?
Back strain
Sore feet
Tendinitis
Bursitis
81
The movement of electricity along a path called a conductor is a(n):
Conductor
Insulator
Electric current
Short circuit
82
A well-balanced exercise routine includes the 3 disciplines of cardiovascular fitness, strength training and:
Flexibility training
Personal hygiene
Public hygiene
Stress management
83
Inflammation of the skin due to an exposure to an irritant or allergen is a condition known as:
Contact dermatitis
Ingestion overexposure
Inhalation overexposure
Ventilation overexposure
84
What is the half-moon shape at the base of the nail?
Free edge
Lunula
Eponychium
Nail matrix
85
WHEN THE SUBSTANCES OF TWO OR MORE MOLECULES INTERACT AND UNDERGO A CHEMICAL CHANGE, THIS PROCESS IS KNOWN AS A:
Compound
Physical change
Chemical reaction
Polymerization
86
The thin, pliable, colorless layer of non-living tissue that attaches to the nail plate is known as the:
Eponychium
Cuticle
Lunula
Perionychium
87
Which product contains an antifungal agent & applied to the skin before examining & placing feet in the pedicure basin?
Foot sanitizer spray
Massage oil
Foot soak
Exfoliate
88
How often does a nail enhancement rebalance service need to be scheduled?
Every 4-6 weeks
Every 2-3 weeks
Once a week
Once a month
89
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the special division of:
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
Physics
Anatomy
90
What type of shoes are recommended to help take proper care of your feet?
Shoes without arch support
Low, broad-heeled shoes
High-heeled shoes
Shoes with pointed toes
91
What are produced by the immune system to either destroy, kill or inactivate pathogens?
Antibodies
Toxins
Viruses
Bacteria
92
A verbal or nonverbal exchange of thoughts, feelings, or ideas is called:
Responding
Prompting
Listening
Communicating
93
When compared to a fluorescent curing lamp, an LED curing lamp:
Uses more energy
Has the same curing time
Has faster curing time
Has slower curing time
94
Nail diseases can be caused by all of the following reasons EXCEPT:
Bacteria
Fungi
Viruses
Stress
95
Pure substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Molecules
Elements
Compounds
Solids
96
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive & does not contain carbon falls within the special division of:
Anatomy
Physics
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
97
The epidermis is composed of how many layers?
1
3
7
5
98
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
Neutral
Positive
Negative
Chemical
99
When shaping the nails, holding the file at a 90° angle will give the client what shape?
Pointed
Round
Square
Oval
100
The six basic functions of the skin include, sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion and:
Secretion
Reproduction
Circulation
Digestion