Final BIO 101 Review

A polymer is a long chain of ______________________.

Which biomolecule is used for energy or structure?

The last phase of photosynthesis is

1. Which of the following processes is the opposite of mitosis?

Selection favoring antibiotic resistance in bacteria is an example of ___

Gametes fuse to become one diploid cell during the process of:

RNA polymerase binds to the

Black fur is produced by a recessive allele, which genotype represents a black fur individual?

Which type of consumer are mushrooms?

The first phase of cellular respiration is

The first phase of photosynthesis is

Polar substances are

Which organelle is responsible for breaking down and absorbing materials taken in by the cell?

The cell membrane is composed primarily of

Vesicles are made mostly of _________.

A transgenic organism

A cell, placed in a hypertonic solution will ______.

What is your haploid chromosome number?

What type of bond results when two polar covalent bonds are attracted to eachother?

What occurs during Anaphase of mitosis?

Which organelle transforms one form of energy into another?

The formation of gametes occurs during the process of:

Substance moves across a cell membrane from high to low concentration with help of a protein

What is the monomer of a protein?

Which term refers to the attraction of water molecules to one another?

The introduction of normal genes into an afflicted individual for therapeutic use is called

What are grana?

RNA polymerase

The place where an organism lives out its life is called a

Which cellular organelle is responsible for making proteins from an mRNA molecule?

ALL cells contain all of these features EXCEPT _________.

During _______, the nuclear envelope is divided. During _____, the cell (cytoplasm) is divided.

During which stage of meiosis do the homologous chromosomes separate?

Point mutations always lead to a protein that is nonfunctional.

C4 plants

Cellular respiration occurs in the ______.

Choose the correct order of classification from largest (bucket) to smallest (bucket). ______

Long, loose strands (like a bowl of spaghetti) of DNA found in the nucleus are called _____.

__is the blueprint for all proteins necessary in a cell

A clown fish that lives in an anemone (both organisms are benefitted) is an example of

What happens in the Calvin Cycle?

Which of the following organisms are ultimately dependent on the sun as a source of energy?

If a pea plant shows a recessive phenotype,

In cellular respiration, the final electron acceptor is ___.

What means of membrane transport would a macromolecule use to enter a cell?

DNA is copied during the process called:

Movement of water across a membrane from high to low concentration

Which section of the pre-mRNA contains the protein-coding regions?

Early earth, around 4 billion years ago

Which of the following organelles is NOT part of the endomembrane system?

The energy that is passed through the food chain came from

The majority of the carbon dioxide we exhale is produced in

Which best describes the flow of energy through an ecosystem?

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism for evolution?

The leg bones of a whale are

The job of a species is called its

__ brings the supplies (matches codons with an amino acid)

What type of bond results when one atom takes an electron from another atom?

Active transport

For translation to take place, which of the following does NOT need to be present?

___ synthesizes and proofreads DNA strand

An atom that has lost an electron is called a(n)

A chemical is analyzed and found to contain thymine and guanine. This chemical is most likely

Which of the following is NOT a required characteristic of life?

During which phase of respiration is sugar oxidized?

A parent cell has 48 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will a daughter cell have after mitosis?

When glucose is broken down, only some of the energy is converted into usable ATP. The rest is

Substance moves across cell membrane from low to high concentration with help of a protein

A cell is small, has a cell wall, has a green pigment and no nucleus. It is probably a ___.

Most of the energy harnessed in cellular respiration is generated during which step?

A polymer is formed by which reaction?

The last phase of respiration is

Which of the following is NOT considered an organism?

An enzyme is a protein that causes the rate of the reaction to slow down.

An atom with extra neutron is called a(n)__________________.

Which molecule can cross a cell membrane directly?

Organisms produced as a result of mitosis exhibit a great deal of genetic variation.

Chloroplasts produce _____________ .

_____controls which genes are accessible

The ability of living things to maintain stable internal conditions is called

Which life history strategy do elephants use?

Endergonic reactions

What is the function of gel electrophoresis in genetic engineering?

Human blood has a pH of about 7.4. This is

Chromatin is composed primarily of

Which of the following is a source of genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms?

Enzymes are composed primarily of

Snapdragons display 3 phenotypes. RR=red rr=white Rr=pink. Which type of dominance is this?

The daughter cells formed after meiosis are called

Which of the following is NOT a biomolecule?

What type of bond results when two atoms share electrons equally?

Membrane channels are composed primarily of

All of the following are associated with translation EXCEPT

Sodium moves out of a cell from a low to a high concentration using ______ transport.

Which of the following represent a method of quality control for a cell?

What structure is required for a eukaryotic organism to be classified as an autotroph?

The function of DNA ligase in recombinant technology is to

Growth of an individual occurs because of the process called:

1. Which of the following is NOT a form of potential energy?

Which is NOT true about the cell theory?

In multicellular organisms, the function of mitosis includes all of the following except

What is the function of restriction enzymes in genetic engineering?

The movement of a substance from a high concentration to a lower concentration is called

According to the endosymbiosis theory ________ were engulfed by larger eukaryotic cells.

Which of the following is hydrophobic?

The function of a vector in genetic engineering is to

Which of the following is the correct formula for photosynthesis?

__is a copy of the code from the nucleus used to build a specific protein

The maximum number of individuals of a given species the community can support is called the

What is the smallest level of organization that is considered LIVING?

While eating lunch, we are consuming ____ energy, which is converted into __ energy to do work.

The function of the polymerase chain reaction in genetic engineering is to

ALL food chains start with which group?

Mitochondria produce _____________ .

__ builds a polypeptide with peptide bonds between amino acids

A cell with 1% NaCl is placed in a solution with 2.06% NaCl. The solution is _________.