What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?

Life expectancy, education, and income

Which factor most weakens a country’s resilience to global cyber threats?

Outdated IT systems and lack of cybersecurity training

What is the best example of a top-down development strategy?

National highway expansion funded by the World Bank

Which of the following is most likely to increase a country’s resilience to pandemics?

Access to vaccines, healthcare, and digital infrastructure

Which strategy is an example of bottom-up development?

Microcredit schemes for local entrepreneurs

Which of the following is an example of an illicit flow?

Human trafficking across borders

What does the term 'digital divide' refer to?

The gap between digital and analog technologies

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HL IB Geography

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Questions 10

Answers

1
What does the Human Development Index (HDI) measure?
Economic wealth only
Political rights and freedoms
Life expectancy, education, and income
Environmental sustainability
2
Which factor most weakens a country’s resilience to global cyber threats?
Outdated IT systems and lack of cybersecurity training
High digital literacy rates
Participation in international agreements
Strong legal frameworks
3
Which place is a well-known case study for indigenous rights activism?
Iceland
Brazil
Greenland
Singapore
4
What is the best example of a top-down development strategy?
Village-led sanitation initiatives
National highway expansion funded by the World Bank
Microloans for rural women
Youth training programs in slums
5
Which of the following is a global risk associated with increased connectivity?
Subsistence farming
Urbanisation
Infrastructure investment
Climate change
6
Which of the following is most likely to increase a country’s resilience to pandemics?
Population density
High dependency on tourism
Strict border controls only
Access to vaccines, healthcare, and digital infrastructure
7
Which strategy is an example of bottom-up development?
Microcredit schemes for local entrepreneurs
Government urban redevelopment plan
IMF debt restructuring
Building a national dam project
8
Which of the following is an example of an illicit flow?
Human trafficking across borders
Remittances sent by migrants
Tourism-related revenue
Aid sent during natural disasters
9
What does the term 'digital divide' refer to?
The gap between digital and analog technologies
A political conflict over internet access
Inequalities in access to ICT globally
Cyber warfare strategies
10
Which development indicator includes inequality in its calculation?
GNI per capita
GII
GDP
HPI

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