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HLSC 3800 Final Exam Review
HLSC 3800 Final Exam Review
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1
Which is NOT a reason why programs should be evaluated?
to determine achievement of objectives related to improved health status
to improve program implementation
to inform policy decisions
to make sure that the program was fun for the participants
2
Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, expectations, and self-efficacy are all __________ factors.
interpersonal
institutional
community
intrapersonal
3
interventions and strategies are not important to a program.
False
True
4
An example of a construct would be the:
Likert scale
Health belief model
social cognitive theory
perceived behavioral control
5
The first step planners should take to gain the support of decision-makers is to:
form a focus group
conduct a needs assessment
develop a rationale
write a plan
6
References do not need to be included at the rationale preparation stage
False
True
7
True or false: The PRECEDE-PROCEED model has 9 phases.
False
True
8
Funding provided by local health department is considered what type of funding?
corporate
governmental
volunteer agency
foundational
9
When steps in the program planning process are sequential or build on one another, they have:
flexibility
fluidity
none of the above
functionality
10
Self-breast examinations would be considered which level of prevention?
tertiary
secondary
None of the above
primary
11
A program rationale:
allows planners to sell the program to decision-makers
is the step that outlines each component of the program in detail
can be focused on funding issues
should be no more than two pages long
12
Strategies in a program can be presented in the form of:
all of the above
a unit plan: an overview of topics and strategies
a session plan: detailed descirptions of each lesson
a curriculum: a planned series of activities or lessons
13
Which of the following is NOT important for a checklist for an emergency care plan?
The care plan is updated regularly
High-risk participants are known to program staff
Standing orders are available for common emergencies
Program staff can have time off after traumatic incidents
14
The words "explain" and "define" would be best suited for what type of objective?
Behavior
Knowledge
Awareness
Environment
15
"Before the program, all participants will receive a DVD containing all pertinent materials and short lessons" is a(n):
participant objective
outcome objective
process objective
learning objective
16
When steps in the program planning process are adapted to the needs of stakeholders, they have:
flexibility
fluidity
functionality
none of the above
17
For APA format, if you use quotations and in-text citations, you do not have to include it in the reference list
True
False
18
What are the sequential steps in the Generalized Model for program planning?
Develop Intervention, Goal Setting, Assess, Implementation, Evaluation
Evaluation, Assess, Goal Setting, Develop Intervention, Implementation
Goal Setting, Assess, Develop Intervention, Implementation, Evaluation
Assess, Goal Setting, Develop Intervention, Implementation, Evaluation
19
Improved quality of life would be the focus of what type of evaluation?
Outcome
Process
Impact
Short term
20
This intervention strategy is a learning design to predispose, enable, and reinforce voluntary healthy behavior
Health Education
Health Promotion
Health Communication
Health Engineering
21
Which construct of the Transtheoretical Model focuses on weighing the pros and cons?
Decisional Balance
Process of Changes
Stages of Change
Self Efficacy
22
What needs to be included in the budget?
personnel
food/beverages
all of the above
equipment
23
Which of the following promotional strategies includes increasing product awareness to the consumer?
differentiate
persuade
reinforce
inform
24
Which of the following is a benefit to having an internal evaluator?
More objective; fresh outlook
Typical brings more breath and depth of technical expertise
More familiar with organization and program
Brings global knowledge
25
How many session plans are needed in the unit plan?
8
none of the above
6
4
26
Your program will be based on a theory
False
True
27
The four "P's" of marketing are:
place, promotion, price, priority
product, price, priority, principle
promotion, product, price, place
principle, place, product, promotion
28
Which of the following describes the Setting Goals and Objectives steps in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?
Improving the quality and effectiveness of the program
Putting intervention into action
Identifies what will be accomplished through the intervention or program
Process of collecting and analyzing data to determine population needs
29
All of the following ways will increase a participant's exercise self-efficacy, EXCEPT
encouraging words from a personal trainer
experiencing delayed-onset soreness from exercising
watching one's peers exercise
walking on a treadmill
30
True or false: A budget is a formal statement of estimated revenues and expenditures.
True
False
31
Providing free materials, copying services, space, or other resources is referred to as:
internal resources
in-kind support
hard money
soft money
32
Which is a disadvantage to internal program personnel?
known expertise
Sometimes less control over the program
limitations due to interst and ability of the staff
reduced costs
33
Which component of the Health Belief Model is achieved when a person exercises to lose weight and prevent heart disease?
perceived susceptibility
Perceived benefits
perceived barriers
perceived seriousness
34
Key marketing principles that apply to social marketing in health include all of the following EXCEPT:
continually focus on consumer wants.
offer the product at "upper end" prices to make it more desirable
offer a benefit that the consumer values
promote the product in a consumer-attracting way
35
Which of the following statements is NOT a reason why theories help understand behavior change?
they provide insight on how to best deliver the program
They provide a path and reason for program activities
they only help the program developer, not the person or population
They identify why people are not behaving in healthy ways
36
Your program will need a mission statement, goals, and objectives.
False
True
37
A curriculum developed by an outside group for use by others is called an:
canned program
peer reviewed program
independent program
culturally competent program
38
An example of a construct would be the
Self-Regulation
Health Belief Model
Likert scale
Social Cognitive Theory
39
Pre-planning is intended to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT:
success rate of evaluation methods
purpose of program
identifying and engaging partners
leadership structure
40
In order for resources and support to flow into health promotion programming:
materials must be available from previous, similar programming
decision makers need to see values of the program
taxes must be raised to offset costs
planners must commit to fundraising efforts
41
Partnerships, equipment, and supplies are included in what portion of the logic model?
Inputs
Resources
Outputs
Outcomes
42
Evidence-based practice is more likely to produce quality programs than other approahes
False
True
43
All the following are ways to segment a population, EXCEPT by:
geographics
demographics
personality types
behavioral
44
In contrast to a tangible price of money for marketing, the intangible price in social marketing is:
behavior
time, effort, discomfort, etc
other behaviors that give satisfaction
ongoing choices to do a behavior
45
When evaluating curricula and other instructional resources, what/who assesses the quality of material?
CDC (Centers for disease control)
The program's stakeholders
SAM (Sustainability assessment of materials) instrument
WHO (World health organization)
46
Which is an example of outcome evaluation?
75% of the participants listed the benefits of condom use
Unprotected sex has decreased by 10% in the past 3 years
80% of the participants believe that condom use is important
47
You will need ____ peer reviewed references
2 to 3
1 to 2
None of the above
3 to 4
48
Which of the following describes the Developing Interventions step in the Generalized Model of Program Planning?
Process of collecting and analyzing data to determine the population needs
Identifies what will be accomplished through the intervention or program
How the goals and objectives will be achieved
Improving the quality and effectiveness of a program
49
One strength of having an external evaluator is:
objectivity
familiarity with the program
links with the funding source
less expense
50
Data that deals with numbers and is largely statistical is…
qualitative data
quantitative data
51
The route through which a message is disseminated to the priority population is called a:
communication rate
health education specialist
communication channel
health risk appraisal
52
Concepts that have been developed and defined for use in a particular theory are called
concepts
variables
models
constructs
53
When gaining support from decision-makers, the term "resources" often refers to:
monies that could be used for staff, facilities, material supplies
a place at the organizational power
congruent organizational policies
program and concept visibility
54
In order for planners to develop effective message strategy, they must know:
what may be motivating the priority population
how many people they will reach
what budget items can be deleted
how many workers will be on their planning team
55
An intervention is a ______ strategy to which those in the priority population will be exposed to or take part in.
single-dose
previosuly discontinued
self-regulated
theory-based
56
Which step of program planning would state: "Improve knowledge of communication and social skills in college men"
Assess needs
Set goals and objectives
Develop Program (Intervention)
Implement program (intervention)
57
YOUR program was required to be which level of prevention?
primary
tertiary
none of the above
secondary
58
"By the end of the program, 70% of participants will commit to stop cyberbullying by making a pledge"
cognitive objective
affective objective
Outcome objective
behavioral objective
59
True or false: Decision makers are those who have the authority to approve a plan such as a governing board.
False
True
60
HIPAA:
protects health information specialists from being sued
set national standards to protect against misuse of individual information
guarantees that people can obtain needed data about family health records
has guaranteed patient rights since the early 1900s
61
Predisposing factors
include knowledge and affective traits
almost always involve punishment
are the same thing as reinforcing factors
are nearly impossible to change
62
Chemotherapy for cancer treatment is considered which level of prevention?
secondary
tertiary
primary
none of the above
63
The words "show" and "demonstrate" would be best suited for what type of impact objective?
affective
behavioral
cognitive
outcome
64
"By the end of the program, the participants will list 5 risk factors for heart disease" is a process objective.
False
True
65
Health education specialists can access and understand background information to develop a rational by:
selecting a planning model
conducting a longitudinal study
writing a grant proposal
conducting a literature review
66
Pilot testing
generally takes more resources than it is worth
can be successful with any group, whether or not it is like the priority
should be accomplished before field testing is started
allows planners to work out any problems before the program is launched
67
Assumptions of health promotion include all of the following EXCEPT:
initiating and maintaining a behavior change is difficult
individual responsibility can best be viewed through victim blaming
appropriate prevention strategies developed to deal with health problems
behavior can be changed and those changes influence health
68
An ex-smoker who believes that they can turn down a cigarette after a meal is said to have high self-efficacy
True
False
69
Which is NOT a good way to study for the HLSC 3800 final exam
Using this Kahoot!
Not studying at all because you have photographic memory
Reviewing chapter notes
Asking Ms. Davis about concepts you are confused about
70
External factors that influence our behavior like public policies and our access to resources are referred to as
simple factors
enabling factors
predisposing factors
reinforcing factors
71
Which of the following is NOT one of the components of a logic model?
Activities (interventions or strategies)
Planning (Schedule and time)
Inputs (resources/infrastructure) and outputs (evidence of activities)
Outcomes (results or effects)
72
"5-10 years after a sex-education program, the prevalence of chlamydia cases will decrease by 50%" is an
outcome objective
impact objective
process objective
participant objective
73
The Ecological Perspective recognizes multiple levels of intervention including all of the following except:
environmental
institutional
interception
interpersonal
74
For the general public, writing at which grade level is best?
8th
10th
6th
12th
75
For the purposes of program planning, the people who make up the market are the:
innovators
priority population
stakeholders
sample groups
76
True or false: You will use the Generalized Model for your assigned topic.
True
False
77
Being more familiar with organization and program history is an example of what kind of evaluation?
external evaluation
internal evaluation
78
Which of the following communication channels uses church bulletins or company newsletters?
intrapersonal
social media
interpersonal
organization
79
Describe the formative aspect of program evaluation
determining program effectiveness
assessing and improving quality
researching the priority population
planning the entire program
80
When a person is healthy, without signs and symptoms of a disease, which level of prevention is this?
seconday
none of the above
tertiary
primary
81
A chronic diseaase…
Usually develops slowly and progresses over time
lasts only 2-3 weeks
Are not preventable
are not very common
82
The first group of individuals to adopt a new program based on the Diffusion of Innovations are referred to as
early majority
early adopters
innovators
laggards
83
Terms such as identify, demonstrate, describe, and show value are important in creating
impact objectives
program strategies
goal measurements
vision statements
84
Refusing to wear a seatbelt because friends will tease you is an example of
an enabling factor
a reinforcing factor
a strategic factor
a predisposing factor
85
which statement reflects the 'adoption of a program' phase of implementation?
Managing finances, technical, and human resources
Making sure a relevant product is planned for the priority population
planning timetables and timelines
Monitoring the program
86
For writing the program planning process, which approach do we take?
top-down (regular triangle)
bottom-up (inverted triangle)
87
Which of the following intervention strategies generally has the highest penetration rate?
Health communication
Health policy
Health engineering
Health education
88
Failing to act in a reasonable manner is an act of:
liability
negligence
prudence
commission
89
What document that gave great momentum to the health promotion and disease prevention movement in America?
None of the above
Healthy People 2020
Healthy Nation 1966
Healthy People: The Surgeon General's Report on Health Promotion & Diseasae
90
A mission statement can be described as a program
assessment
overview
goal
objective
91
"By the end of the program, 70% of participants will demonstrate 1 stress management technique for the instructor" is a
outcome objective
cognitive objective
behavioral objective
affective objective
92
The general principles of learning show that people learn best when the learning…
is recognized and encouraged by the instructor
moves from complex to simple concepts
connects concepts to only one setting
is fast paced
93
Which of the following is NOT considered an appropriate source for building a rationale?
Needs assessment data
Epidemiological data about a specific health problem
Cost-effectiveness data of health programs
Wikipedia and similar websites
94
For Kim to lose weight, she must believe that she is able to lose weight and that loss will benefit her. The beliefs are
efficacy and outcome expectations
positive reinforcement and strategic change
positive punishment and locus of control
self-esteem and efficacy
95
Your trainer asks you to watch them perform an activity before trying it, this is which construct of Self-Efficacy
vicarious experience
physiological feedback
verbal persuasion
performance outcomes
96
True or false: The priority population refers to those whom the program is intended to serve.
True
False
97
Attending a small group meeting to learn about heart-healthy recipes is an example of a(n)
mass media communication channel
organization and community communication channel
intrapersonal communication channel
interpersonal communication channel
98
The SAM process is designed to:
help planners avoid silly accrediting mistakes
check the systems involved in resource acquisition
assess the suitability of materials
simulate mistakes before they happen
99
Which of the following is an example of the degree/criterion element of an objective?
"With 100% accuracy"
"Reduce the occurrence of"
"After reading the pamphlets"
"All employees of the company"
100
The number of people who stopped smoking following a smoking cessation program is a measure of:
outcome evaluation
impact evaluation
process evaluation
formative evaluation