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Biology Final Exam Review
Biology Final Exam Review
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Biology
Flashcards
47 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
47
Answers
1
Function of the Golgi Apparatus
transport proteins
store DNA
process and package materials
protect the cell
2
What is Biology?
the study of viruses
the study of diseases
the study of outer space
The Study of living things
3
Which are the two checkpoints?
Mitosis and meiosis
GAP1 and GAP 2
Synthesis 1 & 2
4
Function of the rough and smooth ER
make proteins
package and process proteins
transport proteins
store DNA
5
What two chromosomes are necessary to be a female?
YXY
XY
YY
XX
6
Function of the ribosome
protect the cell
cell division
photosynthesis
make proteins
7
Tapeworms are
non-parasitic worms found in the guts
earthworms
flat worms
parasitic worms found in the guts
8
echinoderms belonging to the class Holothuroidea?
sea cucumber
algae
sea anemone
starfish
9
List the level of organization
tissue, cell, organ, organ system
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, an organism
organ, organ system, tissue, cell, organism
cell, tissue, organ, organ system
10
What cell is formed after fertilization?
bacteria
haploid
prokaryote
diploid
11
List processes that require energy from the cell
active transport
all of the above
exocytosis
endocytosis
12
Function of the mitochondria
store water
photosynthesis
powerhouse of the cell
protect the cell and control passage of substances
13
What makes squids a mollusk?
radula and mantle
cartilage
ink sac
tentacles
14
inability to move makes an organism
parasitic
aerobe
sessile
anaerobe
15
In which organelle does photosynthesis happen?
chloroplast
vacuole
cell membrane
mitochondria
16
Proteins that stimulate cell division are
growth factors
cyclins
oncogenes
ribosomes
17
water vascular systems are part of
echinoderms radial canals
algae reproductive structures
parasites attaching sites
18
Function of centrioles
store DNA
shape and cell division division
package and process proteins
transport proteins
19
Describe the correct way of writing a scientific name
The first name and second name Lowercase, slanted
The first name Capitalized,
The first name Capitalized, second name Lowercase, slanted
The first name lowercase, the second name capitalized
20
Facultative anaerobic bacteria
none of the above
can survive with or without oxygen
do not require oxygen
requires oxygen
21
Which organelles are only present in plant cells?
Chloroplast, cell wall, contractile vacuole
Chloroplast, cell wall
chloroplast, contractile vacuole
contractile vacuole, cell wall
22
asexual reproduction in sponges is by
mating
budding
conjugation
23
Which is the most important principle of the cell theory?
all organisms are made of cells
All cells have DNA
All cells come from pre-existing cells
all organisms come from pre-existing life
24
Function of the nuclear membrane
powerhouse
protect the nucleus
store DNA
store water
25
What is the name of the DNA once it has been incorporated into bacterial DNA?
RNA
Plasmid
DNA
Protein
26
Which structure does Foraminifera use to move?
pseudopods
flagella
cilia
27
obligate aerobe
does not require oxygen
requires oxygen
are heterotrophs
are autotrophs
28
List processes that do NOT require energy from the cell (mark all)
passive transport transport
Osmosis
diffusion
active transport
29
obligate anaerobes
animals
do not require oxygen
require oxygen
plants
30
What two chromosomes are necessary to be a male?
XY
XYX
XX
YY
31
What is a Protozoa?
algae
plants
animal like protists
plant-like protists
32
Sac Fungus is also known as
yeast
mushroom
bacteria
algae
33
Function of the nucleus
process and package
store DNA
synthesize proteins
transport proteins
34
Flatworms have an incomplete
head
gut
stomach
tissue
35
Who was the first scientists that classified organisms into groups
Darwin
Theodore
Linnaeus
Copernicus
36
Function of the cell membrane
powerhouse
store DNA
protect the cell control the passage of subastances
store water
37
Which two genetic materials you find in a virus?
Protein and DNA
RNA and plasmid
DNA and RNA
DNA and plasmid
38
What can you fight using antibiotics?
viruses
bacteria
parasites
HIV
39
heterotrophs
make their own food
do not eat
can not make their own food
40
Why do some cells go through mitosis more often than others?
they are used more by the body
they are useless
we don't need them
41
What happens during interphase?
DNA copies
meiosis
cell divides
mitosis
42
Particles that make up the exoskeleton of worms
cuticle
exoskeleton
endoskeleton
keratin
43
Where can you find germ cells in the Human body?
ovaries and testicles
testicles
ovaries
body cells
44
List the attributes of life. Mark all that apply
the different chemical makeup, only some need energy
life span
the similar chemical makeup, need energy, grow, reproduce
made of cells, come from preexisting life
45
Function of centrioles
transport proteins
package and process proteins
store DNA
shape and cell division division
46
What information can you get from a scientific name?
genus
species
species and genus
genus and species
47
Autotrophs
do not eat
make their own food from solar energy
do not make their own food