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RAD 121 Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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RAD 121 Final Exam Review
RAD 121 Final Exam Review
100 terms
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Patient Care
Flashcards
100 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following is NOT considered a noncommercial restraint?
Plexiglas Paddle
Pig-O-Stat
Velcro Straps
Tape
2
Disorganized cardiac rhythm:
Shock
Cerebrovascular Accident
Ventricular Fibrillation
Cardiac Arrest
3
Excessive amount of circulating insulin in the blood and very low blood sugar indicates:
hypoglycemia
cardiac arrest
diabetes
hyperglycemia
4
The ability to evaluate, perceive, and control emotions.
Communication
Emotional Intelligence
Patient Assessment
Paralanguage
5
A negative contrast media is one with a low atomic number.
FALSE
TRUE
6
Volume of air inhaled during one respiratory cycle.
Tachypnea
Orthopnea
Ventilation
Tidal Volume
7
The higher the gauge number of an intravenous needle,
the greater the length
the shorter the length
the larger it's diameter
the smaller it's diameter
8
People strive from a basic level of physiologic need towards a level of self-actualization
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Patient Dignity
Patient Autonomy
Patient Needs
9
Process whereby cardiac cell membranes spontaneously depolarize at recurrent periods.
Depolarization
Repolarization
Cardiac Cycle
Automaticity
10
Difficult or labored breathing.
Bradypnea
Orthopnea
Apnea
Dyspnea
11
Consistency of iodinated contrast that is thick, sticky, and semi-fluid due to internal friction:
Barium
Water
Viscosity
Honey
12
The circumstances that produce the problem or intensify it.
Onset
Severity
Associated Manifestation
Aggravation or Alleviating Factors
13
Introduction of radioactive substances for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes:
MRI
Ultrasound
CT
Nuclear Medicine
14
In case of emergency, a patient would be treated with the following arrhythmia drug:
Narcan, Fetanyl
Propofol, Versed
Adenosine, Cardiazem
Glucophage, testosterone
15
Hives; vascular reaction involving upper dermis, representing localized edema.
Urticaria
Pallor
Syncope
Epistaxis
16
Object, that is not in itself harmful but is able to harbor pathogenic microorganisms.
Vector
Host
Fomite
Spread
17
The normal average rate of respiration for a healthy adult patient is:
25 to 350breaths/min
5 to 10 breaths/min
15 to 20 breaths/min
60 to 100 breaths/min
18
Abnormally low blood pressure.
Hypotension
Hyperthermia
Hypertension
Hypothermia
19
Syncope:
Fainting
Nosebleed
Dizziness
Orthostatic hypotension
20
Flexible tube inserted through the nostril and advanced into the stomach:
Chest Tube
Nasogastric Tube
Urinary Catheter
Oxygen Tube
21
Most common device used to deliver low concentrations of oxygen:
nasal cannula
nasogastric tube
Ambu bag
chest tube
22
Body Temperature taken with thermometer placed under the armpit.
Temporal
Rectal
Tympanic
Axillary
23
Low body temperature.
Febrile
Hyperthermia
Diaphoresis
Hypothermia
24
Oxygen is classified as a drug and must be prescribed by a physician:
FALSE
TRUE
25
What type of diabetes II medication may need to be discontinued before and after the use of x-ray contrast:
Prednisone
Lasix
Metformin
Diphenhydramine
26
CPR is performed at a rate of 30 compressions to 2 breaths at a rate of:
50 to 70 per minute
75 to 80 per minute
100 to 120 per minute
125 to 150 per minute
27
The portion of the surgical gown that is considered sterile on a surgical team member is:
front of gown from the waist up
entire front of the gown
All of the gown
front of the gown from the waist down
28
Photoelectric device used for determining the oxygen saturation of the blood.
Pulse
Pulse Oximeter
Apnea
Auscultation
29
Catheter that provides right heart diagnostic information measuring heart function:
Central Venous Line.
Cardiac Pacemaker
Swan-Ganz
Chest Tube
30
Rapidity of the heart action, usually defined as a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute
Bradypnea
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
Tachypnea
31
What is the normal blood pressure range?
120/80
130/80
120/60
148/90
32
13.8 is the atomic # of :
Carbon Dioxide
Bone
adipose tissue
Barium
33
Questioning that may direct answers towards a suggested symptom or complaint.
Questioning Skills
Open-ended questions
Data Collection Process
Leading Questions
34
Any unlawful touching of another that is without justification or excuse.
Fraud
Assault
Tort
Battery
35
Primary medical problem as defined by the patient.
Chief Complaint
Underlining illnesses
Chronic conditions
Acute Complaint
36
Many patients have weakened resistance to infectious organisms bc of their admitting illness.
Compromised Patients
Reservoir
Chemotherapy
Immunity
37
Describes the intensity, quantity, or extent of the problem.
Quality
Severity
Onset
Chronology
38
Normal body temperature ranges
97.6°-100°F
98.6°-101°F
95.6°-101°F
96.7°-99.5°F
39
Patients with severe burns may likely suffer __________ shock.
hypovolemic
cardiogenic
neurogenic
40
Presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity.
Pleural Effusion
Pneumothorax
Apnea
Atelectasis
41
Who discovered x-rays?
William Harvey
Edward Jenner
Wilhelm Röntgen
William Crookes
42
Application of light pressure with the fingers to find anatomy landmarks.
Palpation
Touching for emotional support.
Touch
Touching for emphasis.
43
A sudden drop in blood pressure in the brain when a person stands up quickly
Hypotension
Hypertension
90/60
Orthostatic Hypotension
44
Describing what the patient was doing when the illness or condition began.
Quality
Aggravation or Alleviating Factors
Severity
Onset
45
The medical term for “difficulty breathing” is:
dyspnea
tachypnea
cyanosis
dysphagia
46
Nosebleed:
Vertigo
Epistaxis
Syncope
Aura
47
Lying flat on one’s back, facing upwards.
PA
Supine
Fowler’s
Prone
48
Ambulatory is defined as:
Must be confined to a wheelchair
Must be moved by ambulance
Can be moved by stretcher
Can walk
49
Abnormal rapidity of breathing.
Tachypnea
Bradypnea
Dyspnea
Apnea
50
Microbial community found on or in a healthy person.
Flora
Fungi
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
51
Myocardial cells are stimulated to contract.
Depolarization
Automaticity
Cardiac Cycle
Repolarization
52
To administer a barium sulfate solution into the rectum and through the colon:
Sigmoidoscopy
Purgation
Barium Enema
Colonoscopy
53
Lying on one’s back, with head elevated 30-90 degrees.
Fowler's
PA
Supine
Prone
54
A patient experiencing an episode of syncope should be placed in what position?
lateral recumbent
dorsal recumbent with head supported
dorsal recumbent with feet elevated
seated with feet supported
55
Type of shock often associated with pulmonary embolism is classified as:
septic
hypovolemic
cardiogenic
neutrogenic
56
When assisting a patient onto the x-ray table who has had a stroke, the radiographer should:
wait for the patient manage without assistance
position the stronger side closer to the table
Position the weaker side closer to the table
57
A period of contraction of the heart, especially of the ventricles.
Hypertension
Systolic
Blood Pressure
Diastolic
58
What is the modification to the Heimlich maneuver for pregnant patients?
2-3 finger, chest thrusts on the sternum.
Thrust should be done at the center of the sternum instead.
Blows between the scapulas with the heel of your hand.
Thrusts above the navel and well below the sternum.
59
What is the normal respiration rate for children?
24-32 breaths/min
20-30 breaths/min
10-15 breaths/min
10-20 breaths/min
60
Difficulty breathing except when sitting up or standing erect.
Apnea
Dyspnea
Orthopnea
Tachypnea
61
The average adult pulse rate is:
60-90 beats/min
90-120 beats/min
50-80 beats/min
62
Body Temperature taken with thermometer placed in the ear.
Axillary
Temporal
Tympanic
Oral
63
Substances or structures not naturally present but appears on an image.
Involuntary Motion
Gas
Fecal matter
Artifacts
64
What is the normal pulse range for an adult?
70-120 beats/minute
65-95 beats/minute
50-100 beats/minute
60-100 beats/minute
65
Music of language; the inflection of the voice and rhythm of speech.
Nonverbal Communication
Verbal Communication
Body Language
Paralanguage
66
Amount of blood ejected from the ventricles each minute.
Automaticity
Action Potential
Cardiac Output
Cardiac Cycle
67
Implantable device used to treat arrhythmias and often bradycardia.
Central Venous Line
Chest Tube
Cardiac Pacemaker
Swan-Ganz Catheter
68
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease resulting from chronic disorder of:
electrolyte imbalance
protein metabolism
carbohydrate metabolism
lactose intolerance
69
Infection resulting from the activities of physicians.
Reservoir
Iatrogenic
Health Care-Associated Infections
Nosocomial
70
To reduce the back strain that can result from moving heavy objects, the radiographer should:
push the object
hold object away from body and lift
pull the object
bend at waist and pull object
71
Why is Gastrografin sometimes used instead of Barium in examinations of the digestive system?
Because a perforation is suspected
Because it tastes better
Because a perforation not suspected
Because it has a lower viscosity
72
The body at a normal healthy and stable state is defined as:
homeostasis
osmolarity
homogenesis
osmolality
73
Position a patient is placed on the exam table in preparation for BE tipping:
Prone
Semi-fowler's
Supine
Sims
74
Data that is pertaining to or perceived only by the affected individual.
Clinical History
Chief Complaint
Objective Data
Subjective Data
75
An adverse reaction to contrast that is NOT immediately life threatening but often requires treatment:
severe
mild
ASRT
moderate
76
Precautions used when a patient is infected with tuberculosis, chicken pox, or measles.
Standard Precautions
Droplet Precautions
Contact Precautions
Airborne Precautions
77
Quivering contraction of the cardiac muscle fibers.
Ventricular Tachycardia
Sinus Bradycardia
Asystole
Fibrillation
78
Used to prevent contamination before, during, or after surgery using sterile technique
Surgical Asepsis
Medical Asepsis
Sterilization
Disinfectants
79
Precautions used when a patient has rubella, mumps, influenza, or adenovirus.
Contact Precautions
Droplet Precautions
Airborne Precautions
Standard Precautions
80
Which side of the patient should be closest to the table in a transfer?
Left side
Strong side
Right side
Weak side
81
Decreased oxygen concentration in the blood.
Hypoxemia
Hypoxia
Hypotension
Hypothermia
82
The foundation on which a body rests or stands.
Base Of Support
Body mechanics
Biomechanics
Center Of Gravity
83
Carrier, especially an animal, that transfers an infective agent from one host to another.
Vector
Host
Spread
Fomite
84
Malaria is the most common example of a
Protozoa
Fungi
Prokaryotes
Cyst
85
Opening established in the abdominal wall by colostomy, ileostomy, and so forth.
Sigmoidoscopy
Stoma
Colonoscopy
Colostomy
86
When self-gowning a surgical gown who ties up the back ?
None of the above.
You tie it up yourself
A sterile surgery tech
An non-sterile person
87
Drugs are classified:
Legally
By name
By action
All of these
88
Reduction of oxygen supply to the tissue.
Hypoxemia
Hypothermia
Hypoxia
Hypotension
89
How often should rescuers switch positions during a two-person CPR rescue?
After 2 complete cycles
After 1 complete cycle
After 3 complete cycles
After 5 complete cycles
90
A hypothetical point around which all mass appears to be concentrated.
Body mechanics
Center Of Gravity
Biomechanics
Base Of Support
91
Cellular organisms that lack a true nucleus.
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Virion
Dimorphic
92
If the top image is normal electrocardiogram tracing then what is the bottom image?
Asystole
Sinus Bradycardia
Sinus Tachycardia
Ventricular Fibrillation
93
A patient whose
systolic
blood pressure is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg usually is considered:
average/normal
hypotensive
hypertensive
94
When a disease is spread by an insect depositing pathogens on or in a human, it is transmitted by what method?
fomite
vehicle
vector
95
What is the normal respiration rate for adults?
10-15 breaths/min
12-20 breaths/min
20-30 breaths/min
10-22 breaths/min
96
What are Elizabeth Kubler-Ross's 5 stages of grief in order?
depression, denial, anger, bargaining, acceptance
denial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
acceptance, denial, anger, bargaining, depression
bargaining, denial, anger, depression, acceptance
97
Which body temperature measurement takes the shortest length of time to register on a thermometer?
Rectal
Axillary
Tympanic
Oral
98
Prokaryotic, ubiquitous, single-celled organisms.
Bacteria
Viruses
Protozoa
Fungi
99
"Patient is unconscious and reacts only to painful stimuli" is an example of what:
Shock
Lethargy
Pallor
Level of Consciousness
100
Listening to sounds of the body, typically through the use of a stethoscope.
Auscultation
Pulse Oximeter
Pulse
Bradycardia