stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Economics Midterm Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Economics Midterm
Economics Midterm
73 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
142 plays
Economics Review
Flashcards
73 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
73
Answers
1
Corporations, not owners are responsible for the debts
Limited liability
Unlimited liability
2
Promise made by manufacturers to repair or replace faulty products
Consumer sovereignty
Warranty
Mediation
3
GDP measures the quality and quantity of products
True
False
4
What term describes the additional benefit you receive?
Cost-benefit analysis
Opportunity cost
Marginal cost
Marginal benefit
5
Financially responsible for ALL debts related to a business
Unlimited liability
Limited liability
6
Tangible products like desks and books
goods
labor
services
7
Number of goods multiplied by the average price per unit
Total Revenue
Marginal Benefit
Profit
Marginal Revenue
8
What helps promote competition?
Merger
Anti-trust laws
Taxes
9
The supply curve...
slopes upward and to the right
slopes downward and to the right
10
What term describes the alternative you face if you decide to do one thing rather than another?
Economic decision
Scarcity
Trade off
11
Money can be traded for goods and services
measure of value
medium of exchange
store of value
12
Document from the government granting permission to organize
Board of Directors
Charter
Stock Exchange
Business Bureau
13
When the government spends more than they receive they are running on a..
surplus
deficit
14
struggle that goes on between buyers and sellers to get the best products for the best price
competition
voluntary exchange
consumer sovereignty
15
Who runs the Better Business Bureau?
Local officials
Businesses
Consumers
16
Revenue that results from selling one more unit of output
Marginal benefit
Total Revenue
Profit
Marginal revenue
17
Numerical chart that shows the law of supply
Supply curve
Supply schedule
Supply graph
18
Breaking down a job into separate smaller tasks is an example of
division of labor
Interst
labor
19
Highways, parks, and schools are an example of
private goods
public goods
20
Increase in the demand for oreos because the price of milk decreased affects which factor
Change in consumer's tastes
Change in complements
Change in expectations
Change in substitutes
21
satisfaction goes down as additional units are consumed
Diminishing marginal utility
Diminishing marginal return
Diminishing marginal cost
22
Things needed for survival: food, shelter
Wants
Needs
Choices
23
Products that can be used in place of each other (hamburger/ chicken)
substitutes
complements
24
The higher the sale price, the ______ suppliers are willing to sell
less
more
25
Not for profit financial institution
Bank
Credit Union
The Federal Reserve
26
Economic model used to analyze a decision
Marginal decision making
Cost-benefit analysis
Economic model
Opportunity cost
27
Money a person has left over after all taxes have been paid
Disposable Income
Marginal Income
Discretionary Income
28
Extra cost of producing one extra unit
Fixed cost
Variable cost
Marginal cost
29
What term is a simplified representation of the real world?
Economic graph
Economic model
Economic system
30
Type of account that receives a higher interest; money cannot be taken early without penalty
Certificate of Deposits
investments in the stock market
Savings account
Checking account
31
Indicates the price of a good is too high
Shortage
Equilibrium
Surplus
32
Costs that stay the same every month
Fixed
Variable
Marginal
33
Things we would like to have: vacations, designer clothing
Wants
Needs
34
Which program provides money to families with a disabled, absent, or diseased parent?
Workfare
Woman Infant and Children
Social Security
Temporary Assistance to Needy Families
35
What term describes a situation where we do not have enough resources?
Limited choices
trade offs
Limited needs
Scarcity
36
Consumer is the ruler of the market
Consumer King
Consumerism
Consumer sovereignty
37
Primary goal of entrepreneurs is to earn
interest
wages
profits
38
Which of the following explains why the Vanilla Ice concert tickets are not sold out?
Change in consumer's taste
change in substitutes
change in complements
change in expectations
39
Recycling is an example of what company responsibility
Responsibility to consumers
Responsibility to the community
Responsibility to the owners
40
Owners of a corporation
Dividends
CEO's
Entrepreneurs
Stockholders
41
Right to choose a job falls under which section of capitalism?
decision making
Economic exchange
Economic freedom
voluntary exchange
42
Graph that shows the amount of products would be supplied at all possible market prices
Supply schedule
Supply chart
Supply curve
43
The supply curve
slopes upward and to the right
slopes downward and to the right
44
Third party who helps people reach an agreement (BINDING)
Arbitrator
Negotiator
Mediator
45
Human physical or mental effort in production
Land
Labor
Capital
Entrepreneurship
46
What term refers to the "next best" thing you could be doing?
Marginal cost
trade-off
Opportunity cost
Marginal benefit
47
movement to educate buyers about the purchases they have made
Rights of the consumer
consumerism
Consumer education
48
Principle that states quantity demanded and price move in opposite directions
Law of supply
Demand schedule
demand chart
Law of demand
49
Tools and machinery used in production
Capital
Entrepreneurship
Labor
Land
50
Which good is inelastic?
coffee
gasoline
movie tickets
51
Providing customers with low interest rates is an example of a
incentive
measure of cost
trade-off
52
Third party who helps people reach an agreement (NOT BINDING)
Mediator
Negotiator
Arbitrator
53
Government should not interfere in the marketplace
Communism
Laissez -Fair
Economic Freedom
54
Where does the government receive its revenue?
Selling goods
CEO's
Stock Market
Taxes
55
Payment people receive when lending or allowing someone to use their money
disposable income
interest
marginal revenue
discretionary income
56
Usefulness or satisfaction a person receives from using a product
marginal gains
marginal benefit
utility
57
Paying taxes twice on corporate profits
Double liability
Double capital
Double taxation
58
Private citizens own most if not all the means of production
Government Run
Market
Command
59
Innovative people who create or improve products
Entrepreneurs
Stockholders
Owners
60
What are the four factors of production?
Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship
Land, economy, capital, business
economy, labor, capital, markets
Land, labor, supply, demand
61
Document from the government granting permission to organize
Business Bureau
Charter
Board of Directors
Stock Exchange
62
Not returning an outfit you already wore is an example of
Ethical behavior
consumerism
consumer sovereignty
63
Desire, willingness, and ability to buy goods and services
Individual Demand
Demand
Market Demand
64
What term describes the quality of life based on having luxuries and necessities?
Standard of Expectations
Standard of Living
Standard of Needs
65
Money needed to start or expand a business
Capital
Profit
Revenue
Labor
66
Type of good that if the price increases it has little effect on the quantity demanded
inelastic
elastic
67
Buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions
Consumer sovereignty
Voluntary Exchange
Voluntary Freedom
Consumer Freedom
68
What is economics considered the science of?
Supply and demand
Decision making
Economic systems
Economic models
69
All the activity in a nation that impacts production/distribution and sale of goods/services
Economic Systems
Economic Models
Economics
Economy
70
One person's demand for a product/service
Individual demand
Market demand
demand
71
Costs that change every month
Marginal
Fixed
Variable
72
Products that are used together are called ( peanut butter & jelly)
complements
substitutes
73
Type of good that if the price changes it impacts the quantity demanded
elastic
inelastic