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Unit 1 World History Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 World History
Unit 1 World History
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1
The Peace of Augsburg (1555)
ended papl influence in European politics
divided the Holy Roman Empire
recognized German's right to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
recognized Lutheranism as the official religion of German states
2
What is Mercantilism?
A system where the colonies would send the mother country raw materials.
A system where colonies would send food and gold to the mother country.
A system where the Mother Country would get Raw Materials,Food, and Money.
A system where the colonies would get paid by the mother country.
3
Humanism focuses on...
the value and worth of each individual
the arterlife
science and beauty
religious ideas
4
How was the Peace of Augsburg like the Treaty of Westphalia?
Both denied the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor.
Both established that rulers determined official religions
Both established the right of Protestants to fortify towns.
Both restricted the rights of Protestants throughout Europe.
5
who were the Jesuits
they were members of the Society of Jesus
they were people of the pope
They were warriors
6
Which woman founded the The Ursulines?
St. Ursula
Mother Teresa
St. Teresa of Avila
St. Angela Merici
7
When Henry of Navarre became Henry IV, he converted to ...
Protestantism
Buddhism
Catholicism
Atheism
8
Who caused the fall of Constantinople
Ragnar Lothbrok
Sultan Mehmed II
Genghis
Chick Hicks
9
The Reformation was a period of....
Artistic Expression
Religious Change
World Traveling
Great Inventions
10
Leader of Portugal who started the exploration era, focusing on ship building, new technology.
King George II
Prince Henry the Navigator
Amerigo Vespucci
Marco Polo
11
Why did Henry VIII have problems with the Pope?
He fought against Rome.
He wanted to divorce his wife Catherine to marry again.
He wanted to divorce his wife Catherine, because she was a Protestant.
He didn't pray enough.
12
Which Church was centered in Constantinople?
East Orthodox
Catholic
13
What were the goals of the Catholic Reformation leaders?
To track down and execute heretics
To blackmail the king
To elect a new Pope
To clarify teachings
14
what was the scientific revolution?
a revolution of science
a movement concern with the revolution of objects
mixture of logical realization about scientific discoveries
the branched off enlightenment, as another movement.
15
The Treaty of Tordesillas
Divided the Pope between the Portugese and the Spaniards
Protected the native Americans from slavery
Put a haciënda on the encomienda
Divided the new world between the Portugese and the Spanish
16
What country defeated the Spanish Armada?
The Sun
France
English
Africa
17
the age of exploration was launched because?
the 100 year, people needed new homes
people wanted to see if the world was actually flat
new trade routes
people were bored after the scientific revolution
18
what was the Thirty Years War
It was a world wide war
European wars that were partially a religion conflict
19
did Martin Luther feel good about indulgences?
True
False
20
Who was Henry VIII son?
Edgar
Elliott
Edward
Ewan
21
The French Protestants killed by Catherine de Medici's Catholic soldiers:
Lutherans
Anabaptists
Huguenots
Anglicans
22
the goal of Ferdinand II's Edict of Restitution was to
prove that Galileo Galilei was not a heretic
increase freedom of religion
dilute the impact of the Index of Forbidden Books
get back property for the Catholic Church
23
In 1534 the English Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy that made Henry
apologize to Pope Clement VII
The Head of the Church of England
step down as King
The King of England
24
An invention of the Renaissance is:
Electrical Telegraph
Flying Shuttle
Printing Press
Cotton Gin
25
What did the Renaissance revive?
Just abstract art
Nothing, just an era
The Roman Empire
Classical arts, literature, etc
26
What did the Ottoman Empire rename Constantinople to?
Israel
Istanbul
Ottoman
They didn't rename it
27
The Council of Trent did what?
Ended the sale of property
Ended Christianity
Ended the sale of Indulgences
Ended the Catholic Church
28
Where did the renaissance begin?
Milan
Rome
Florence
Paris
29
What was the St, Bartholomew's day massacre?
The execution of Protestants under "bloody" Mary
A pogrom against Jews in Austria
A day when 500 catholics were killed in London
An extended attack on Huguenots in France
30
Constantinople grew its population through trade
False
True
31
The Great schism was caused by
War
Drugs
False accusations among Christians
Religious disagreements
32
Who was Copernicus?
A weirdo
“He discovered that the Sun the was at the center of the universe.”
He was a smart man that discovered that the moon was in the center
Huh...
33
What is feudalism?
A code of conduct for Knights and Warriors.
Ancient time in history.
The dominant social system in the Middle Ages
The organisation of the economy in the 13 colonies.
34
What is the black legend?
A story the english made up
The story of the brutality against the Native Americans by the Spaniards
Brutality against the Spaniards by the Native Americans
A story the Spaniards made up
35
What was the purpose of the Spanish Inquisition?
to build an army for Spain
to flush out witches
To convert Christians to Judaism
to suppress heresy
36
What does renaissance mean
birth
redeath
recovery
rebirth
37
Renaissance art depicted:
Surrealism
Modernism
Abstraction
Realism/life-like representations
38
What was the significance of the Edict of Nantes?
it allowed Henry IV to convert to Catholicism
it gave religious freedom to the French protestants
it required Parliament to meet frequently
it forced nobles to live at Versailles
39
The Diet of Worms was...
The term for when the Pope addresses adherents
A meeting for Luther to respond the the charges against him
The name for the Protestantism before it was changed to 'Protestantism'
A diet where people only eat worms to lose weight
40
Who was Galileo?
The person who invented the scientific revolution
The person who invented the microscope
The person who invented science
The person who improved the telescope
41
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Given by the man of the household
Given by the church
Predestined by God
Given by faith in God
42
Constantinople fell to the invading turks
True
False
