Why did the Catholic Church have so much influence in Latin America?

Spanish and Portuguese rulers wanted Natives to become Catholic

In the Thirty Years’ War, France fought against both the Holy Roman Empire and Spain in order to

gain political leadership in Europe.

James I of England believed in the divine right of kings, which is the idea that kings

received their power from God and were responsible only to God.

John Locke’s arguments were used in the eighteenth century to

support demands for constitutional government.

The treaty of tordesillas signed in 1494

Established a line between territories controlled by Spain and Portugal

Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its

abuses in the sale of indulgences.

The Dutch competed successfully for trade in Asia because of the

Development of a new ship and growth of mercantilism in the Dutch Republic

Machiavellis veiw influenced political activity because he beleived...

Politics should not be influenced by moral priciples

Which of the following is a reason Italy was moore urban than the rest of Europe?

The thriving trade networks drew people to the states

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by

reading fundamental works of Christianity.

The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to

keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies.

William Shakespeare is viewed as a genius because his works

show keen insight into human nature.

what happened after the tennis court oath

the national assembly demanded weapons and gunpowder

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

reaffirmed traditional Catholic teaching in opposition to Protestant belief

The growth of large monarchical stated in the rest of Europe led to problems in Italy because...

Kings of large states could raise large armies with which to attack states

Why could only peninsulares hold important government positions in Latin America?

Peninsulares were born in the parent countries that founded their colonies

Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that

the state should not have any role in church affairs.

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Questions 85

Answers

1
he proposed taxing the nobles and clergy
estates-general
jacques necker
Louis XVI
cahier
2
Soldiers who fight primerily for money
Monarchies
Mercenaries
Burghers
3
Why did the Catholic Church have so much influence in Latin America?
The Catholic Church gave Native Americans food and clothing.
The missions were well organized and profitable.
Spanish and Portuguese rulers wanted Natives to become Catholic
4
In the Thirty Years’ War, France fought against both the Holy Roman Empire and Spain in order to
preserve the divine right of kings.
purge the Catholic Church of corruption.
gain political leadership in Europe.
win religious freedom for its citizens.
5
many people saw the bastille as a symbol of
freedom
tyranny
social class
wealth
6
James I of England believed in the divine right of kings, which is the idea that kings
received their power from God and were responsible only to God.
equal to God and therefore did not have to live by the laws of the Church
granted the wisdom of God upon assuming the throne
the mind of God and therefore could determine the future through divination
7
forced labor system used by the Spanish in colonial Latin America
Encomienda
Mita
8
John Locke’s arguments were used in the eighteenth century to
justify absolutism and the divine right of kings.
restore papal influence within the government.
support demands for constitutional government.
encourage people to live without government.
9
Aristocrats
Nobility
Republic
Mercenaries
10
How did the Portuguese and Spanish make money from their Latin American colonies?
selling enslaved people
farming and mining
buying and selling land
11
The treaty of tordesillas signed in 1494
put an end to warfare between Portugal and Spain.
made Portuguese the official language of the Americas.
Established a line between territories controlled by Spain and Portugal
12
which of the following european powers was napolean unable to conquer
britain
italy
spain
austria
13
the napoleonic code was a reform of the nations
political system
economic system
educational system
legal system
14
Seventeenth century theory that held that the prosperity of a nation depended ln a large suppyly of gold and silver
mita
Mercantilism
JL
15
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
landholdings throughout Europe.
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation.
abuses in the sale of indulgences.
papal system of authority.
16
The Dutch competed successfully for trade in Asia because of the
use of enslaved people by the Dutch traders.
Dutch Republic’s use of Portugal’s caravels for travel and large cargoes
Development of a new ship and growth of mercantilism in the Dutch Republic
17
founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits
Martin luther
ignatius loyola
napoleon
King Henry VII
18
Machiavellis veiw influenced political activity because he beleived...
Politics should not be influenced by moral priciples
A nobleman should live a life of virtue
A prince should always honor his word
19
Which of the following is a reason Italy was moore urban than the rest of Europe?
The thriving trade networks drew people to the states
Italy had 5 strong states
Other parts of Europe developed centrailized monarchical states
20
the first Protestant faith
Lutheranism
polytheistic
monotheistic
anabaptists
21
a ship invented by the Portuguese that made it possible to travel long distances
conquistadors
Caravel
Columbian Exchange
22
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
showing respect for sacred relics.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
fasting on major religious holidays.
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
23
Members of the middle class who lived in a city or town
Burghers
Nobility
Republic
24
release from all or part of the punishment for sin
predestination
humanism
lutheranism
indulgences
25
style of art that rejected the Renaissance ideals of balance and proportion
clip art
formal painting
mannerism
26
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to
keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies.
form a strategic alliance with Francis I, king of France.
reclaim territories that had been seized by state governments.
encourage the conversion of Protestants back to the Catholic faith.
27
officially ended the Thirty Years’ War
treaty of versailes
treaty of paris
Peace of Westphalia
28
William Shakespeare is viewed as a genius because his works
have endured for many centuries.
show keen insight into human nature.
emulate Greek and Roman classics.
appeal to only the upper class.
29
belief that a ruler gets his power from God
monotheism
divine right of the kings
polytheism
30
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
faith alone
the purchase of indulgences.
good works
faith and good works
31
what happened after the tennis court oath
the cahiers were published
royal troops gathered around paris
the national assembly demanded weapons and gunpowder
the king attacked the bastille
32
Exchange of plants animals and people betweem europe asia and the americas
American Exchange
Columbian Exchange
Venezuelan Exchange
33
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
stated that Christians should be god-fearing people.
were meaningless because they were never put into practice.
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teaching in opposition to Protestant belief
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics, including anyone who was Protestant.
34
a movement that combined classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church
lutheranism
christian humanism
35
A form of government the leader is not a king and certain citizens have the right to vote
Republic
Mercenaries
Nobility
36
The growth of large monarchical stated in the rest of Europe led to problems in Italy because...
The Italian people wanted monarchs to rule them
Kings of large states could raise large armies with which to attack states
Frank
WALTZ
37
Thomas Hobbes believed that humans were guided by
basic survival instincts.
reason and intellect.
religion and personal ethics.
a desire to avoid conflict.
38
The conquistadors' main advantage over the Aztec and Inca empires was their
Types of weaporny
knowledge of the territory.
superior intelligence.
39
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant beliefs
coucil of edict
council of virginia
Council of Trent
40
which of the following helped napolean rise to power
his great speaking ability
his strong belief in a republican gov
his revision of the tax laws
his military successes
41
Spanish and Portuguese officials who resided temporarily in Latin America
Middle Passage
Peninsulares
conquistadors
42
French Protestants influenced by John Calvin
huguenots
baroque
patrians
43
founder of the Anglican Church
napoleon
King Henry VIII
44
Why could only peninsulares hold important government positions in Latin America?
Peninsulares were born in the parent countries that founded their colonies
Only peninsulares were educated enough to govern.
Native American people chose the peninsulares as their leaders.
45
forced labor system used in colonial Peru to draft native workers to work in silver mines
Encomienda
Mita
46
Social class in Latin America in the 1500s was based on
earnings
Status
labor
47
radical reformers who believed in complete separation of church and state
anabaptists
polytheists
communists
48
sponsored the first Portuguese fleets to explore the west coast of Africa
peninsulares
Prince Henry the Navigator
Middle Passage
49
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers.
priests were needed to interpret the Christian Bible correctly.
the state should not have any role in church affairs.
early Christian practices should be abandoned.
50
the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas
Prince Henry the Navigator
Middle Passage
encomienda
51
Martin Luther’s attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church
the Ninety-five-Theses
revolution war
anabaptists
council of trent
52
Vasco da Gama's discovery of a route to India by sea proved to be
far too costly to be sailed on a regular basis.
useless because of the difficulties and expenses of making the trip.
very profitable, since da Gama returned with a valuable cargo of spices
53
A Spanish conqueror of the Americas
encomienda
Conquistador
mita
54
The foundation for a constitutional monarchy in England began with the
Toleration Act of 1489.
edict of nantes
Glorious Revolution.
bill of rights
55
term for a social class in france
bourgeoisie
xoey
placks
estate
56
what effect did the national debt have on france
it helped to worsen the economic crisis
it led to improvements in the government
it made french people dislike the british
it caused bad harvests and soaring food prices
57
What did Peter the Great see as crucial to making Russia a great power?
adopting a Western style of dress and etiquette
forming military alliances with powerful nations
using Western technology to modernize the army
giving women a larger role in government
58
The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it
departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings.
gave the state no control over religious doctrine.
was rooted in politics rather than religion.
maintained an alliance with the pope in England.
59
the middle class in france
mockers
ancien regime
bourgeoisie
60
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England.
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism.
allowing German states to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism.
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs.
61
the third estate was
the largest of the estates
the smallest of the estates
not required to pay taxes
made up of nobles and soldiers
62
ended the French Wars of Religion
treaty of paris
treaty of versailles
edict of nantes
63
laid the foundation for a Prussian state
king george
Frederick William the Great Elector
miguel de cervantes
64
architectural style characterized by elaborate ornamentation
baroque
sculpturing
painting
65
The mood of Mannerist art reflected the
emphasis on individuality and self-expression.
religious upheavals of the Reformation.
relentless search for power.
principles of balance, harmony, and moderation.
66
the economic crisis in france was caused by
the policies of the estates-general
the policies of jacques necker
bad harvests, deficit spending, and costly wars
the failure of several economic reforms
67
Oliver Cromwell’s defeat of the king of England’s forces allowed him to
take control of England and establish a military dictatorship.
restore the French monarchy to the throne.
execute members of Parliament who disagreed with his policies.
return England to Catholicism and establish a pro-Catholic Parliament.
68
By the end of King Philip II’s reign, Spain had
become the wealthiest empire in the world.
successfully converted all Protestants.
successfully invaded England.
become the most populous empire in the world.
69
belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned
predestination
council of trent
lutheranism
70
The Italian states played a crucial role in politics because of...
Their rule by hereditary monarchs
Their allegiance to the Pope
Their economic power
71
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
papal authority
clerical celibacy.
women’s rights.
predestination
72
decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
council of trent
the ninety five theses
edict of worms
73
a great writer of the golden age of Spanish literature
michaelangelo
Miguel de Cervantes
van goh
74
a settlement of people living in a new territory, linked with the parent country by trade and direct government control
mercantilism
mita
colony
75
Which group made up the majority of the European population?
Burghers
Peasants
Nobility
76
a fleet of warships
flock
mannerism
armada
huguenots
77
Why were enslaved Africans needed in the Caribbean islands?
Growing sugarcane was familiar to Africans.
TheNative American population was small due to diseases brought from Europe
Spain respected Native Americans and did not want to enslave them.
78
According to mercantilists, the prosperity of a nation depended on
a large supply of bullion, or gold and silver
finding and maintaining a supply of cheap labor.
importing more goods rather than exporting.
79
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
reshaping many of the Catholic Church’s basic teachings.
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
80
Supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War
roundheads
patrisians
patriots
81
a disastrous attempt to invade which country was the beginning of napoleans downfall
poland
prussia
austria
russia
82
the name for the old order of french society
estate
bourgeoisi
pavilians
ancien regime
83
the chief goals of the congress of vienna were to
promote legitmacy and increase trade on the rhine river
make vienna the capital of europe and restore peace
strenghten the british navy and create a balance of power in europe
preserve peace through a balance of power and restore monarchies
84
a notebook listing grievances
estate
cahier
ancien regime
bourgeoisie
85
State ruled by hereditary leader
Burghers
Mercenaries
Monarchies

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