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Duplicate of Animal Science Unit 12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Animal Science Unit 12
Duplicate of Animal Science Unit 12
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Livestock Marketing
Flashcards
44 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
44
Answers
1
Which product has seen an increase in consumption, especially during the 1980s?
poultry
beef
pork
lamb
2
If you purchase a breeding heifer and move it to your farm, what type of marketing is this?
credit market
forward contracts
future contracts
cash market
3
Grain and vegetable crops have more elastic supply curves than other ag products.
False
True
4
What month should be avoided for marketing feeder pigs?
March
November
September
July
5
When would you be able to receive the highest price for feeder lambs?
July and August
from December to April
between May and September
between September and November
6
What must occur for the supply curve to shift?
the quantity must be constant with the price inc. or dec.
quantity must inc. or dec. with the price decreasing
quantity must inc. or dec. with the price increasing
quantity must inc. or dec. with price staying constant
7
Those trends which affect prices over a long period of time.
long-term trends
equilibrium price
cash markets
short-term trends
8
The United States is only an exporter of livestock and livestock products.
False
True
9
Reflect the producer's response to changes in prices.
price cycles
law of supply and demand
consumer price index
seasonal price patterns
10
Measured by estimating the average price of consumer goods and services purchased.
seasonal price patterns
law of supply and demand
price cycles
consumer price index
11
The day-to-day variations in livestock prices.
short-term trends
cash markets
equilibrium price
long-term trends
12
Livestock can be marketed in many ways such as cash and future markets.
True
False
13
Markets where participants buy and sell commodities at a set price for a future date.
forward contracts
short-term trends
future contracts
cash markets
14
The law of demand states that the ___.
higher the price the less people will demand
the lower the price the less people will demand
the amount of a good demanded is not related to price
the higher the price the more people will demand
15
Since the 1960s, in the United States per-person consumption of ____.
poultry has increased and fish has decreased
red meat has decreased and fish has increased
red meat has increased and fish has decreased
poultry, fish, and red meat have increased
16
The marketing system allows livestock and products to be transferred from producer to consumer.
False
True
17
Since the 1960s, there has been a general downward trend in livestock product prices.
False
True
18
Markets where people buy and sell commodities which are sold for cash and delivered immediately
equilibrium price
cash markets
short-term trends
long-term trends
19
Marketing livestock is not important to the livestock industry.
False
True
20
Which month typically has the lowest prices for sows?
December
November
October
June
21
Producers can move in and out of a market easily.
False
True
22
Seasonal variations are caused by changes in production and consumption during the year.
True
False
23
Which product has a relatively higher retail price than other products?
fish
poultry
beef
lamb
24
A shift in the demand curve does not occur because of ___.
changes in the price of competing products
changes in the availability of competing products
changing attitudes
changing price
25
Which factor is most likely to affect long-term price trends?
economic conditions
uncertainty about government policies
strikes
weather
26
When is the best time to sell market barrows and gilts?
December
November to March
April to June
June to August
27
Which marketing method are "contracts" bought and sold rather than the commodity itself?
cash market
future contracts
forward contracts
credit market
28
Seasonal price indexes show the months that prices are likely to be above or below the average.
True
False
29
An economic model used to determine the pricing of a product.
seasonal price patterns
consumer price index
price cycles
law of supply and demand
30
Which method of livestock marketing establishes a final price for livestock in the future?
future contracts
cash market
credit market
forward contracts
31
Products have an inelastic demand if consumers ___.
significantly vary their purchases when the price changes
always have a very low demand for the product
always have a very high demand for the product
do not vary their purchases when the price changes
32
For slaughter cattle, what factor has reduced the seasonal variations in the pricing?
commercial cattle feeders
imported cattle products
consumer demand
small hobby cattle operations
33
The intersection of the supply and demand curves.
cash markets
long-term trends
equilibrium price
short-term trends
34
Result from changes in production and consumption during the year.
law of supply and demand
consumer price index
seasonal price patterns
price cycles
35
Which type of livestock is most likely to be sold by private sales?
slaughter cattle
stocker cattle
feeder pigs
purebred livestock
36
Where people buy and sell contracts at a set price for delivery on a future date.
forward contracts
cash markets
short-term trends
future contracts
37
International trade has become increasingly important in marketing livestock products.
True
False
38
The future market gives an indication of the price projections of commodities.
False
True
39
Hedging provides protection against price changes that could affect profit or loss.
True
False
40
Both producers and consumers affect price trends and cycles.
False
True
41
Price variations can be long-term trends or short term changes.
False
True
42
What method of livestock marketing uses hedging to reduce risk?
forward contracts
cash market
credit market
future contracts
43
Demand alone is used to determine a competitive market price.
True
False
44
What is the point at which the quantity of goods being supplied is the same as demand?
common price
median price
equilibrium price
relative price