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Ancient India & China Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient India & China
Ancient India & China
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1
What is the central text of Daoism?
The Vedas
The Bible
The Analects
The Tao Te Ching
2
What was the Silk Road?
A series of fortifications protecting China
A physical road made of silk
A trade network connecting Asia with Africa and Europe
A religious pilgrimage route
3
What did Legalism emphasize as the key to a well-ordered society?
Meditation and enlightenment
Strong laws and strict punishment
Compassion and non-action
Freedom and individual rights
4
What is the sacred text of Hinduism?
The Vedas
The Bible
The Quran
The Tripitaka
5
The Gupta Empire was known as the ‘Golden Age’ of India. True or False?
TRUE
FALSE
6
Name the first dynasty of China.
Qin Dynasty
Han Dynasty
Shang Dynasty
Zhou Dynasty
7
(Bonus). What is the Mahabharata?
A philosophical text written by Confucius
A sacred Buddhist scripture
An epic poem and a part of Hindu itihasa (history)
A collection of ancient Vedic hymns
8
How did the Silk Road challenge Chinese isolationism?
It led to increased military conflicts
It encouraged cultural homogeneity
It had no effect on Chinese isolationism
It facilitated trade and contact with other cultures
9
Name one item, other than silk, that was traded along the Silk Road.
Spices
Potatoes
Taylor Swift memorabilia
Coffee
10
What is Confucius best known for?
His teachings on ethics and government
Founding the religion of Buddhism
Developing the theory of relativity
Being a great military general
11
List the four main varnas (classes) in the caste system.
Priests, Warriors, Merchants, Laborers
Neither of these
Both of these
Brahamins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras
12
How did the Gobi Desert impact ancient China?
It was a source of fertile land
It acted as a barrier to invasion
It was the center of political power
It provided a route for traders
13
Define isolationism as it was practiced in ancient China.
A trade agreement with distant countries
A policy of remaining apart from the affairs of other groups
A military strategy to conquer neighboring lands
A cultural exchange program
14
Define the caste system as part of ancient Indian society.
A religious congregation
A social hierarchy
A system of government
An economic structure
15
What geographical feature served as a natural barrier between China and its neighbors to the south?
The Great Wall
The Sahara Desert
The Himalayas
The Yellow River
16
Define cultural diffusion.
The spread of beliefs and practices from one group to another
The process of isolating a culture from external influence
The decline of cultural practices over time
The study of ancient culture
17
What was the primary religion practiced during the Gupta Empire?
Buddhism
Sikhism
Jainism
Hinduism
18
Name two major rivers that were crucial to agricultural development in ancient India.
Nile and Tigris
Yellow and Yangtze
Indus and Ganges
Amazon and Mississippi
19
Who founded Buddhism?
Prophet Muhammad
Siddhartha Gautama
Jesus Christ
Confucius
20
What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?
To reach Heaven
To achieve Enlightenment
To follow the Five Pillars
To obey the Ten Commandments
21
Who is considered the ‘Preserver’ in the Hindu Trinity?
Brahma
Shiva
Krishna
Vishnu
